Résumé
During armed conflicts, various activities can lead to environmental consequences, such as the destruction of places, soil and water contamination, among others. The use of certain weapons, like depleted uranium munitions, for example, can have long-term effects on living beings (both human and nonhuman) in conflict zones. Some conflicts are also driven by competition over 'natural resources,' which can lead populations to be displaced. The effects of war are experienced differently depending on the perspective of social groups. For non-Western cultures that have a relational connection with the non-human, armed conflicts affect human life but also the territories of which humans are a part. In other words, war often disrupts social structures and relationships, as well as socio-ecological relations.
anthropological analyses demonstrate the first steps towards a way of conceiving law as a vector to rethink the transition from armed conflicts to peace, based on the concept of ecological solidarity, and towards a notion of transitional justice founded on the reparation of the eco-social network.