Résumé
Phys.Rev. D74 (2006) 103509 Big Bang nucleosynthesis in the presence of decaying relic neutral particles
is examined in detail. All non-thermal processes important for the
determination of light-element abundance yields of 2H, 3H, 3He, 4He, 6Li, and
7Li are coupled to the thermonuclear fusion reactions to obtain comparatively
accurate results. Predicted light-element yields are compared to
observationally inferred limits on primordial light-element abundances to infer
constraints on the abundances and properties of relic decaying particles with
decay times in the interval 0.01 sec < tau < 10^(12) sec. Decaying particles
are typically constrained at early times by 4He or 2H, at intermediate times by
6Li, and at large times by the 3He/2H ratio. Constraints are shown for a large
number of hadronic branching ratios and decaying particle masses and may be
applied to constrain the evolution of the early Universe.