Résumé
As hybrid organisations, co-operatives have effects on individuals, as well as territories and sectors. They are subject to economic and social performance imperatives. However, the definition and measurement of their socio-economic effects remain a scientific challenge, both conceptually and methodologically. Grounded in field data and informed by previous research and a theoretical framework, our study provides an in-depth examination of the effects of co-operatives in a region of Ivory Coast. This localised approach allows for a nuanced understanding of the effect of co-operatives while offering broader theoretical perspectives on co-operative models in similar contexts. This article discusses the economic impact and social empowerment offered by co-operatives to their members and rural communities. Our findings indicate that co-operatives in Ivory Coast have contributed to increased income and job security for their members. While co-operatives hold significant potential, their governance structures and inclusiveness mechanisms require further refinement. Our findings underscore the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices alongside the development of environmentally friendly sectors. These initiatives align with global sustainability goals and demonstrate the potential of co-operatives to contribute to environmental resilience.