Résumé
The preparation of three new single-molecule magnets (SMM), [Mn
12
O
12
(O
2
CCX
3
)
16
(H
2
O)
4
], where X = F, Cl or Br, was attempted. Reaction of [Mn
12
O
12
(O
2
C
t
Bu)
16
(H
2
O)
4
] (
1
) with the carboxylic acid CF
3
COOH yielded small black needle-like crystals of complex [Mn
12
O
12
(O
2
CCF
3
)
16
(H
2
O)
4
]·2.5H
2
O (
2
). Frequency-dependent out-of-phase ac signals in the range 4-7 K were observed, which indicates that complex
2
functions as an SMM. On the contrary, the use of the bulkier trihaloacetic acids CCl
3
COOH and CBr
3
COOH is shown to disrupt the formation of the [Mn
12
O
12
(O
2
CR)
16
(H
2
O)
4
] single-molecule magnets, giving rise to the formation of low nuclearity clusters. On the basis of these results and by comparison with the stability of previously described Mn
12
complexes, an interplay of steric and inductive effects is proposed as the critical factor in determining the thermal stability of these complexes.
Both steric and inductive ligand effects are critical factors in determining the thermal stability of these complexes.