The Gaia mission

T. Prusti; H. de Bruijne; A. Brown; A. Vallenari; C. Babusiaux; L. Bailer-Jones; U. Bastian; M. Biermann; W. Evans; L. Eyer; F. Jansen; C. Jordi; S. Klioner; U. Lammers; L. Lindegren; X. Luri; F. Mignard; J. Milligan; C. Panem; V. Poinsignon; D. Pourbaix; S. Randich; G. Sarri; P. Sartoretti; H. Siddiqui; C. Soubiran; V. Valette; F. van Leeuwen; A. Walton; C. Aerts; F. Arenou; M. Cropper; R. Drimmel; E. Høg; D. Katz; M. Lattanzi; W. O’mullane; E. Grebel; D. Holland; C. Huc; X. Passot; L. Bramante; C. Cacciari; J. Castañeda; L. Chaoul; N. Cheek; F. de Angeli; C. Fabricius; R. Guerra; J. Hernández; A. Jean-Antoine-Piccolo; E. Masana; R. Messineo; N. Mowlavi; K. Nienartowicz; D. Ordóñez-Blanco; P. Panuzzo; J. Portell; J. Richards; M. Riello; M. Seabroke; P. Tanga; F. Thévenin; J. Torra; S. Els; G. Gracia-Abril; G. Comoretto; M. Garcia-Reinaldos; T. Lock; E. Mercier; M. Altmann; R. Andrae; L. Astraatmadja; I. Bellas-Velidis; K. Benson; J. Berthier; R. Blomme; G. Busso; B. Carry; A. Cellino; G. Clementini; S. Cowell; O. Creevey; J. Cuypers; M. David; J. de Ridder; A. de Torres; L. Delchambre; A. Dell’oro; C. Ducourant; Y. Frémat; M. García-Torres; E. Gosset; J. Halbwachs; C. Hambly; L. Harrison; M. Hauser; D. Hestroffer; S. Hodgkin; H. Huckle; A. Hutton; Gérard Jasniewicz; S. Jordan; M. Kontizas; J. Korn; C. Lanza; M. Manteiga; A. Moitinho; K. Muinonen; J. Osinde; E. Pancino; T. Pauwels; J.-M. Petit; A. Recio-Blanco; A.C. Robin; L. Sarro; C. Siopis; M. Smith; W. Smith; A. Sozzetti; W. Thuillot; W. van Reeven; Y. Via; U. Abbas; A. Abreu Aramburu; S. Accart; J. Aguado; P. Allan; W. Allasia; G. Altavilla; M. Álvarez; J. Alves; R. Anderson; H. Andrei; E. Anglada Varela; E. Antiche; T. Antoja; S. Antón; B. Arcay; A. Atzei; L. Ayache; N. Bach; S. Baker; L. Balaguer-Núñez; C. Barache; C. Barata; A. Barbier; F. Barblan; M. Baroni; D. Barrado y Navascués; M. Barros; M. Barstow; U. Becciani; M. Bellazzini; G. Bellei; A. Bello García; V. Belokurov; P. Bendjoya; A. Berihuete; L. Bianchi; O. Bienaymé; F. Billebaud; N. Blagorodnova; S. Blanco-Cuaresma; T. Boch; A. Bombrun; R. Borrachero; S. Bouquillon; G. Bourda; H. Bouy; A. Bragaglia; M. Breddels; N. Brouillet; T. Brüsemeister; B. Bucciarelli; F. Budnik; P. Burgess; R. Burgon; A. Burlacu; D. Busonero; R. Buzzi; E. Caffau; J. Cambras; H. Campbell; R. Cancelliere; T. Cantat-Gaudin; T. Carlucci; J. Carrasco; M. Castellani; P. Charlot; J. Charnas; P. Charvet; F. Chassat; A. Chiavassa; M. Clotet; G. Cocozza; S. Collins; P. Collins; G. Costigan; F. Crifo; J. Cross; M. Crosta; C. Crowley; C. Dafonte; Y. Damerdji; A. Dapergolas; P. David; P. de Cat; F. de Felice; P. de Laverny; F. de Luise; R. de March; D. Martino; R. de Souza; J. Debosscher; E. del Pozo; M. Delbo; A. Delgado; H. Delgado; F. Di Marco; P. Di Matteo; S. Diakité; E. Distefano; C. Dolding; S. dos Anjos; P. Drazinos; J. Durán; Y. Dzigan; E. Ecale; B. Edvardsson; H. Enke; M. Erdmann; D. Escolar; M. Espina; G. Eynard Bontemps; C. Fabre; M. Fabrizio; S. Faigler; J. Falcão; M. Farràs Casas; F. Faye; L. Federici; G. Fedorets; J. Fernández-Hernández; P. Fernique; A. Fienga; F. Figueras; F. Filippi; K. Findeisen; A. Fonti; M. Fouesneau; E. Fraile; M. Fraser; J. Fuchs; R. Furnell; M. Gai; S. Galleti; L. Galluccio; D. Garabato; F. García-Sedano; P. Garé; A. Garofalo; N. Garralda; P. Gavras; J. Gerssen; R. Geyer; G. Gilmore; S. Girona; G. Giuffrida; M. Gomes; A. González-Marcos; J. González-Núñez; J. González-Vidal; M. Granvik; A. Guerrier; P. Guillout; J. Guiraud; A. Gúrpide; R. Gutiérrez-Sánchez; L. Guy; R. Haigron; D. Hatzidimitriou; M. Haywood; U. Heiter; A. Helmi; D. Hobbs; W. Hofmann; B. Holl; G. Holland; S. Hunt; A. Hypki; V. Icardi; M. Irwin; G. Jevardat de Fombelle; P. Jofré; P. Jonker; A. Jorissen; F. Julbe; A. Karampelas; A. Kochoska; R. Kohley; K. Kolenberg; E. Kontizas; S. Koposov; G. Kordopatis; P. Koubsky; A. Kowalczyk; A. Krone-Martins; M. Kudryashova; I. Kull; R. Bachchan; F. Lacoste-Seris; F. Lanza; J. Lavigne; C. Le Poncin-Lafitte; Y. Lebreton; T. Lebzelter; S. Leccia; N. Leclerc; I. Lecoeur-Taibi; V. Lemaitre; H. Lenhardt; F. Leroux; S. Liao; E. Licata; H. Lindstrøm; A. Lister; E. Livanou; A. Lobel; W. Löffler; M. López; A. Lopez-Lozano; D. Lorenz; T. Loureiro; I. Macdonald; T. Magalhães Fernandes; S. Managau; R. Mann; G. Mantelet; O. Marchal; J. Marchant; M. Marconi; J. Marie; S. Marinoni; P. Marrese; G. Marschalkó; J. Marshall; J. Martín-Fleitas; M. Martino; N. Mary; G. Matijevič; T. Mazeh; J. Mcmillan; S. Messina; A. Mestre; D. Michalik; R. Millar; H. Miranda; D. Molina; R. Molinaro; M. Molinaro; L. Molnár; M. Moniez; P. Montegriffo; D. Monteiro; R. Mor; A. Mora; R. Morbidelli; T. Morel; S. Morgenthaler; T. Morley; D. Morris; F. Mulone; T. Muraveva; I. Musella; J. Narbonne; G. Nelemans; L. Nicastro; L. Noval; C. Ordénovic; J. Ordieres-Meré; P. Osborne; C. Pagani; I. Pagano; F. Pailler; H. Palacin; L. Palaversa; P. Parsons; T. Paulsen; M. Pecoraro; R. Pedrosa; H. Pentikäinen; J. Pereira; B. Pichon; M. Piersimoni; F. Pineau; E. Plachy; G. Plum; E. Poujoulet; A. Prša; L. Pulone; S. Ragaini; S. Rago; N. Rambaux; M. Ramos-Lerate; P. Ranalli; G. Rauw; A. Read; S. Regibo; F. Renk; C. Reylé; R. Ribeiro; L. Rimoldini; V. Ripepi; A. Riva; G. Rixon; M. Roelens; M. Gómez; N. Rowell; F. Royer; A. Rudolph; L. Ruiz-Dern; G. Sadowski; T. Sagristà Sellés; J. Sahlmann; J. Salgado; E. Salguero; M. Sarasso; H. Savietto; A. Schnorhk; M. Schultheis; E. Sciacca; M. Segol; J. Segovia; D. Segransan; E. Serpell; C. Shih; R. Smareglia; R. Smart; C. Smith; E. Solano; F. Solitro; R. Sordo; S. Soria Nieto; J. Souchay; A. Spagna; F. Spoto; U. Stampa; A. Steele; H. Steidelmüller; C. Stephenson; H. Stoev; F. Suess; M. Süveges; J. Surdej; L. Szabados; E. Szegedi-Elek; D. Tapiador; F. Taris; G. Tauran; M. Taylor; R. Teixeira; D. Terrett; B. Tingley; S. Trager; C. Tur; A. Ulla; E. Utrilla; G. Valentini; A. van Elteren; E. van Hemelryck; M. van Leeuwen; M. Varadi; A. Vecchiato; J. Veljanoski; T. Via; D. Vicente; S. Vogt; H. Voss; V. Votruba; S. Voutsinas; G. Walmsley; M. Weiler; K. Weingrill; D. Werner; T. Wevers; G. Whitehead; Ł. Wyrzykowski; A. Yoldas; M. Žerjal; S. Zucker; C. Zurbach; T. Zwitter; A. Alecu; M. Allen; C. Allende Prieto; A. Amorim; G. Anglada-Escudé; V. Arsenijevic; S. Azaz; P. Balm; M. Beck; H. Bernstein; L. Bigot; A. Bijaoui; C. Blasco; M. Bonfigli; Guillaume Bono; S. Boudreault; A. Bressan; S. Brown; P. Brunet; P. Bunclark; R. Buonanno; A. Butkevich; C. Carret; Claire Carrion; L. Chemin; F. Chéreau; L. Corcione; E. Darmigny; S. de Boer; P. de Teodoro; P. de Zeeuw; C. Delle Luche; D. Domingues; P. Dubath; F. Fodor; B. Frézouls; A. Fries; D. Fustes; D. Fyfe; E. Gallardo; J. Gallegos; D. Gardiol; M. Gebran; A. Gomboc; A. Gómez; E. Grux; A. Gueguen; A. Heyrovsky; J. Hoar; G. Iannicola; Y. Isasi Parache; M. Janotto; E. Joliet; A. Jonckheere; R. Keil; W. Kim; P. Klagyivik; J. Klar; J. Knude; O. Kochukhov; I. Kolka; J. Kos; A. Kutka; V. Lainey; D. Lebouquin; C. Liu; D. Loreggia; V. Makarov; M. Marseille; C. Martayan; O. Martinez-Rubi; B. Massart; F. Meynadier; S. Mignot; U. Munari; A. Nguyen; T. Nordlander; P. Ocvirk; S. O’flaherty; A. Olias Sanz; P. Ortiz; J. Osorio; D. Oszkiewicz; A. Ouzounis; M. Palmer; P. Park; E. Pasquato; C. Peltzer; F. Péturaud; J. Peralta; T. Pieniluoma; E. Pigozzi; J. Poels; G. Prat; T. Prod’homme; F. Raison; J. Rebordao; D. Risquez; B. Rocca-Volmerange; S. Rosen; M. I. Ruiz-Fuertes; F. Russo; S. Sembay; I. Serraller Vizcaino; A. Short; A. Siebert; H. Silva; D. Sinachopoulos; E. Slezak; M. Soffel; D. Sosnowska; V. Straižys; M. ter Linden; D. Terrell; S. Theil; C. Tiede; L. Troisi; P. Tsalmantza; D. Tur; M. Vaccari; F. Vachier; P. Valles; W. van Hamme; L. Veltz; J. Virtanen; J.-M. Wallut; R. Wichmann; M. I. Wilkinson; H. Ziaeepour; S. Zschocke; Yves Viala; Catherine Turon; Gómez Anita

doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201629272

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The Gaia mission

T. Prusti, H. de Bruijne, A. Brown, A. Vallenari, C. Babusiaux, L. Bailer-Jones, U. Bastian, M. Biermann, W. Evans, L. Eyer, …

Astronomy & Astrophysics - A&A, Vol.595

2016

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201629272

Abstract

parallaxes

telescopes

Galaxy: structure

space vehicles: instruments

proper motions

astrometry

Gaia is a cornerstone mission in the science programme of the EuropeanSpace Agency (ESA). The spacecraft construction was approved in 2006, following a study in which the original interferometric concept was changed to a direct-imaging approach. Both the spacecraft and the payload were built by European industry. The involvement of the scientific community focusses on data processing for which the international Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC) was selected in 2007. Gaia was launched on 19 December 2013 and arrived at its operating point, the second Lagrange point of the Sun-Earth-Moon system, a few weeks later. The commissioning of the spacecraft and payload was completed on 19 July 2014. The nominal five-year mission started with four weeks of special, ecliptic-pole scanning and subsequently transferred into full-sky scanning mode. We recall the scientific goals of Gaia and give a description of the as-built spacecraft that is currently (mid-2016) being operated to achieve these goals. We pay special attention to the payload module, the performance of which is closely related to the scientific performance of the mission. We provide a summary of the commissioning activities and findings, followed by a description of the routine operational mode. We summarise scientific performance estimates on the basis of in-orbit operations. Several intermediate Gaia data releases are planned and the data can be retrieved from the Gaia Archive, which is available through the Gaia home page.

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Title: The Gaia mission
Creators - without role: T. Prusti - European Space Research and Technology Centre
H. de Bruijne
A. Brown
A. Vallenari - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova
C. Babusiaux - Sorbonne Paris Cité
L. Bailer-Jones
U. Bastian - Heidelberg University
M. Biermann - Heidelberg University
W. Evans - Centre for Research in Earth and Space Science [Toronto]
L. Eyer - University of Geneva
F. Jansen - European Space Research and Technology Centre
C. Jordi - Universitat de Barcelona
S. Klioner - TU Dresden
U. Lammers - European Space Astronomy Centre
L. Lindegren - Lund University
X. Luri - Universitat de Barcelona
F. Mignard - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
J. Milligan - Jennifer Milligan
C. Panem - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
V. Poinsignon - Airbus
D. Pourbaix - Université Libre de Bruxelles
S. Randich - Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory
G. Sarri - European Space Research and Technology Centre
P. Sartoretti - Délégation Paris 7
H. Siddiqui - European Space Astronomy Centre
C. Soubiran - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
V. Valette - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
F. van Leeuwen - University of Cambridge
A. Walton
C. Aerts - Radboud University Nijmegen
F. Arenou - Sorbonne Paris Cité
M. Cropper - University College London
R. Drimmel - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
E. Høg - University of Copenhagen
D. Katz - Délégation Paris 7
M. Lattanzi - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
W. O’mullane - European Space Astronomy Centre
E. Grebel - Heidelberg University
D. Holland - University of California [San Diego]
C. Huc - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
X. Passot - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
L. Bramante
C. Cacciari - Osservatorio astronomico di Bologna
J. Castañeda - Universitat de Barcelona
L. Chaoul - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
N. Cheek
F. de Angeli - University of Cambridge
C. Fabricius - Universitat de Barcelona
R. Guerra - European Space Astronomy Centre
J. Hernández - European Space Astronomy Centre
A. Jean-Antoine-Piccolo - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
E. Masana - Universitat de Barcelona
R. Messineo
N. Mowlavi - University of Geneva
K. Nienartowicz - University of Geneva
D. Ordóñez-Blanco - University of Geneva
P. Panuzzo - Sorbonne Paris Cité
J. Portell - Universitat de Barcelona
J. Richards
M. Riello - University of Cambridge
M. Seabroke
P. Tanga - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
F. Thévenin - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
J. Torra - Universitat de Barcelona
S. Els - Heidelberg University
G. Gracia-Abril - Universitat de Barcelona
G. Comoretto - European Space Astronomy Centre
M. Garcia-Reinaldos - European Space Astronomy Centre
T. Lock - European Space Astronomy Centre
E. Mercier - European Space Astronomy Centre
M. Altmann - Heidelberg University
R. Andrae - Max Planck Institute for Astronomy
L. Astraatmadja
I. Bellas-Velidis - National Observatory of Athens
K. Benson - University College London
J. Berthier - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
R. Blomme - Royal Observatory of Belgium
G. Busso - University of Cambridge
B. Carry - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
A. Cellino - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
G. Clementini - Osservatorio astronomico di Bologna
S. Cowell - University of Cambridge
O. Creevey - Université Paris-Saclay
J. Cuypers - Royal Observatory of Belgium
M. David - University of Antwerp
J. de Ridder - KU Leuven
A. de Torres - European Space Astronomy Centre
L. Delchambre - University of Liège
A. Dell’oro - Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory
C. Ducourant - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux
Y. Frémat - Royal Observatory of Belgium
M. García-Torres - Universidad Pablo de Olavide
E. Gosset - University of Liège
J. Halbwachs - Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg
C. Hambly
L. Harrison - University of Edinburgh
M. Hauser - Heidelberg University
D. Hestroffer - Université de Lille
S. Hodgkin - University of Cambridge
H. Huckle - University College London
A. Hutton - European Space Astronomy Centre
Gérard Jasniewicz - Université de Montpellier, Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier - LUPM
S. Jordan - Heidelberg University
M. Kontizas - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
J. Korn
C. Lanza
M. Manteiga - Universidade da Coruña
A. Moitinho - University of Lisbon
K. Muinonen - University of Helsinki
J. Osinde - Ingeniería de Sistemas para la Defensa de España
E. Pancino - Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory
T. Pauwels - Royal Observatory of Belgium
J.-M. Petit - Institut UTINAM
A. Recio-Blanco - Joseph Louis LAGRANGE
A.C. Robin - Institut UTINAM
L. Sarro - National University of Distance Education
C. Siopis - Université Libre de Bruxelles
M. Smith - Max Planck Institute for Astronomy
W. Smith - Department of Computer Science
A. Sozzetti - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
W. Thuillot - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
W. van Reeven - European Space Astronomy Centre
Y. Via
U. Abbas - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
A. Abreu Aramburu
S. Accart - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
J. Aguado - National University of Distance Education
P. Allan - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
W. Allasia - Eurix
G. Altavilla - Osservatorio astronomico di Bologna
M. Álvarez - Universidade da Coruña
J. Alves - University of Vienna
R. Anderson - Johns Hopkins University
H. Andrei - Systèmes de Référence Temps-Espace
E. Anglada Varela
E. Antiche - Universitat de Barcelona
T. Antoja - European Space Research and Technology Centre
S. Antón - Universidade do Porto
B. Arcay - Universidade da Coruña
A. Atzei - European Space Research and Technology Centre
L. Ayache - European Space Research and Technology Centre
N. Bach - European Space Astronomy Centre
S. Baker - University College London
L. Balaguer-Núñez - Universitat de Barcelona
C. Barache - Systèmes de Référence Temps-Espace
C. Barata - University of Lisbon
A. Barbier - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
F. Barblan - University of Geneva
M. Baroni - European Space Research and Technology Centre
D. Barrado y Navascués - Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble
M. Barros - University of Lisbon
M. Barstow - University of Leicester
U. Becciani - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania
M. Bellazzini - Osservatorio astronomico di Bologna
G. Bellei - European Space Operations Centre
A. Bello García
V. Belokurov - University of Cambridge
P. Bendjoya - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
A. Berihuete - Universidad de Cádiz
L. Bianchi - Eurix
O. Bienaymé - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
F. Billebaud - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux
N. Blagorodnova - University of Cambridge
S. Blanco-Cuaresma - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux
T. Boch - Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg
A. Bombrun - European Space Astronomy Centre
R. Borrachero - Universitat de Barcelona
S. Bouquillon - Sorbonne Université
G. Bourda - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux
H. Bouy - Centro de Astrobiología
A. Bragaglia - Osservatorio astronomico di Bologna
M. Breddels - University of Groningen
N. Brouillet - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux
T. Brüsemeister - Heidelberg University
B. Bucciarelli - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
F. Budnik - Robert Bosch
P. Burgess - University of Cambridge
R. Burgon - The Open University
A. Burlacu - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
D. Busonero - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
R. Buzzi - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
E. Caffau - Délégation Paris 7
J. Cambras - Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya
H. Campbell - University of Cambridge
R. Cancelliere - University of Turin
T. Cantat-Gaudin - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova
T. Carlucci - Sorbonne Université
J. Carrasco - Universitat de Barcelona
M. Castellani - Astronomical Observatory of Rome
P. Charlot - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
J. Charnas - University of Geneva
P. Charvet - Airbus
F. Chassat - Airbus
A. Chiavassa - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
M. Clotet - Universitat de Barcelona
G. Cocozza - Osservatorio astronomico di Bologna
S. Collins
P. Collins - Robert Bosch
G. Costigan - Leiden University
F. Crifo - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
J. Cross
M. Crosta - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
C. Crowley - European Space Astronomy Centre
C. Dafonte - Universidade da Coruña
Y. Damerdji - Centre de Recherche en Astronomie Astrophysique et Géophysique
A. Dapergolas - National Observatory of Athens
P. David - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
P. de Cat - Royal Observatory of Belgium
F. de Felice
P. de Laverny - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
F. de Luise - National Institute for Astrophysics
R. de March
D. Martino - International Parkinson's Centre of Excellence [Londres]
R. de Souza - Universidade de São Paulo
J. Debosscher - KU Leuven
E. del Pozo - European Space Astronomy Centre
M. Delbo - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
A. Delgado - National University of Distance Education
H. Delgado - National University of Distance Education
F. Di Marco - Robert Bosch
P. Di Matteo - Délégation Paris 7
S. Diakité - Institut UTINAM
E. Distefano - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania
C. Dolding - University College London
S. dos Anjos - Universidade de São Paulo
P. Drazinos - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
J. Durán - Ingeniería de Sistemas para la Defensa de España
Y. Dzigan - University of Amsterdam
E. Ecale - Airbus
B. Edvardsson - Uppsala University
H. Enke - Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam
M. Erdmann - European Space Research and Technology Centre
D. Escolar - European Space Research and Technology Centre
M. Espina - European Space Operations Centre
G. Eynard Bontemps
C. Fabre - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
M. Fabrizio - National Institute for Astrophysics
S. Faigler - Tel Aviv University
J. Falcão
M. Farràs Casas
F. Faye - Airbus
L. Federici - Osservatorio astronomico di Bologna
G. Fedorets - University of Helsinki
J. Fernández-Hernández
P. Fernique - Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg
A. Fienga - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
F. Figueras - Universitat de Barcelona
F. Filippi - Sapienza University of Rome
K. Findeisen - Délégation Paris 7
A. Fonti
M. Fouesneau - Max Planck Institute for Astronomy
E. Fraile - European Space Astronomy Centre
M. Fraser - University of Cambridge
J. Fuchs - Czech Academy of Sciences, Astronomical Institute
R. Furnell - European Space Research and Technology Centre
M. Gai - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
S. Galleti - Osservatorio astronomico di Bologna
L. Galluccio - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
D. Garabato - Universidade da Coruña
F. García-Sedano - National University of Distance Education
P. Garé - European Space Research and Technology Centre
A. Garofalo - Osservatorio astronomico di Bologna
N. Garralda - Universitat de Barcelona
P. Gavras - Délégation Paris 7
J. Gerssen - Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam
R. Geyer - TU Dresden
G. Gilmore - University of Cambridge
S. Girona - Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
G. Giuffrida
M. Gomes - University of Lisbon
A. González-Marcos - Universidad de La Rioja
J. González-Núñez - Universidade de Vigo
J. González-Vidal - Universitat de Barcelona
M. Granvik - University of Helsinki
A. Guerrier - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
P. Guillout - Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg
J. Guiraud - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
A. Gúrpide - Universitat de Barcelona
R. Gutiérrez-Sánchez
L. Guy - University of Geneva
R. Haigron - Sorbonne Paris Cité
D. Hatzidimitriou - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
M. Haywood - Délégation Paris 7
U. Heiter - Uppsala University
A. Helmi - University of Groningen
D. Hobbs - Lund University
W. Hofmann - Heidelberg University
B. Holl - University of Geneva
G. Holland - University of Cambridge
S. Hunt
A. Hypki - Leiden University
V. Icardi
M. Irwin - University of Cambridge
G. Jevardat de Fombelle
P. Jofré - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux
P. Jonker - Radboud University Nijmegen
A. Jorissen - Université Libre de Bruxelles
F. Julbe - Universitat de Barcelona
A. Karampelas - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
A. Kochoska - University of Ljubljana
R. Kohley - European Space Astronomy Centre
K. Kolenberg - KU Leuven
E. Kontizas - National Observatory of Athens
S. Koposov - University of Cambridge
G. Kordopatis - Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam
P. Koubsky - Czech Academy of Sciences, Astronomical Institute
A. Kowalczyk - European Space Operations Centre
A. Krone-Martins - University of Lisbon
M. Kudryashova - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
I. Kull - Tel Aviv University
R. Bachchan - Lund University
F. Lacoste-Seris - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
F. Lanza - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania
J. Lavigne - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
C. Le Poncin-Lafitte - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
Y. Lebreton - Délégation Paris 7
T. Lebzelter - University of Vienna
S. Leccia - Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte
N. Leclerc - Délégation Paris 7
I. Lecoeur-Taibi - University of Geneva
V. Lemaitre
H. Lenhardt - Heidelberg University
F. Leroux - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
S. Liao - Shanghai Astronomical Observatory
E. Licata - Eurix
H. Lindstrøm
A. Lister
E. Livanou - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
A. Lobel - Royal Observatory of Belgium
W. Löffler - Heidelberg University
M. López - Centro de Astrobiología
A. Lopez-Lozano - Robert Bosch
D. Lorenz - University of Vienna
T. Loureiro - European Space Operations Centre
I. Macdonald - University of Edinburgh
T. Magalhães Fernandes
S. Managau - Thales
R. Mann - Royal Observatory
G. Mantelet - Heidelberg University
O. Marchal - Sorbonne Paris Cité
J. Marchant - Liverpool John Moores University
M. Marconi - Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte
J. Marie - Robert Bosch
S. Marinoni - Astronomical Observatory of Rome
P. Marrese - Astronomical Observatory of Rome
G. Marschalkó - Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences
J. Marshall
J. Martín-Fleitas
M. Martino
N. Mary - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
G. Matijevič - Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam
T. Mazeh - Tel Aviv University
J. Mcmillan
S. Messina - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania
A. Mestre - Robert Bosch
D. Michalik - Lund University
R. Millar - Institute of Astronomy [Cambridge]
H. Miranda - University of Lisbon
D. Molina - Universitat de Barcelona
R. Molinaro - Trieste Astronomical Observatory
M. Molinaro - Trieste Astronomical Observatory
L. Molnár - Konkoly Observatory
M. Moniez - Université Paris-Saclay
P. Montegriffo - Osservatorio astronomico di Bologna
D. Monteiro - European Space Research and Technology Centre
R. Mor - European Space Astronomy Centre
A. Mora - European Space Astronomy Centre
R. Morbidelli - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
T. Morel - University of Liège
S. Morgenthaler - École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
T. Morley - Robert Bosch
D. Morris - University of Edinburgh
F. Mulone
T. Muraveva - Osservatorio astronomico di Bologna
I. Musella - Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte
J. Narbonne - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
G. Nelemans - Radboud University Nijmegen
L. Nicastro - National Institute for Astrophysics
L. Noval - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
C. Ordénovic - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
J. Ordieres-Meré - Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
P. Osborne - University of Cambridge
C. Pagani - University of Leicester
I. Pagano - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania
F. Pailler - Université de Montpellier, BotAnique et Modélisation de l'Architecture des Plantes et des végétations - AMAP
H. Palacin - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
L. Palaversa - University of Geneva
P. Parsons - European Space Astronomy Centre
T. Paulsen - European Space Research and Technology Centre
M. Pecoraro - Eurix
R. Pedrosa - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
H. Pentikäinen - University of Helsinki
J. Pereira - European Space Research and Technology Centre
B. Pichon - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
M. Piersimoni
F. Pineau - Institut du Cerveau
E. Plachy - Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences
G. Plum - Délégation Paris 7
E. Poujoulet - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
A. Prša - Villanova University
L. Pulone - Astronomical Observatory of Rome
S. Ragaini - Osservatorio astronomico di Bologna
S. Rago - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
N. Rambaux - Institut de Mécanique Céleste et de Calcul des Éphémérides
M. Ramos-Lerate
P. Ranalli - Lund University
G. Rauw - University of Liège
A. Read - University of Leicester
S. Regibo - KU Leuven
F. Renk - Robert Bosch
C. Reylé - Institut UTINAM
R. Ribeiro - Uninova
L. Rimoldini - University of Geneva
V. Ripepi - Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte
A. Riva - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
G. Rixon - University of Cambridge
M. Roelens - University of Geneva
M. Gómez
N. Rowell - University of Edinburgh
F. Royer - Délégation Paris 7
A. Rudolph - Robert Bosch
L. Ruiz-Dern - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
G. Sadowski - Université Libre de Bruxelles
T. Sagristà Sellés
J. Sahlmann - European Space Astronomy Centre
J. Salgado - Ingeniería de Sistemas para la Defensa de España
E. Salguero - Ingeniería de Sistemas para la Defensa de España
M. Sarasso - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
H. Savietto
A. Schnorhk - European Space Research and Technology Centre
M. Schultheis - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
E. Sciacca - Territoires
M. Segol - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
J. Segovia
D. Segransan - University of Geneva
E. Serpell - Robert Bosch
C. Shih - Galaxies, Etoiles, Physique, Instrumentation
R. Smareglia - Trieste Astronomical Observatory
R. Smart - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
C. Smith - Robert Bosch
E. Solano - Centro de Astrobiología
F. Solitro
R. Sordo - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova
S. Soria Nieto
J. Souchay - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
A. Spagna - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
F. Spoto - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
U. Stampa - Heidelberg University
A. Steele - Geophysical Laboratory
H. Steidelmüller - TU Dresden
C. Stephenson - European Space Astronomy Centre
H. Stoev - Telescopio Nazionale Galileo
F. Suess - University of Cambridge
M. Süveges - University of Geneva
J. Surdej - University of Liège
L. Szabados - Hungarian Academy of Sciences
E. Szegedi-Elek - Konkoly Observatory
D. Tapiador - European Space Astronomy Centre
F. Taris - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
G. Tauran - Thales
M. Taylor - University of Bristol
R. Teixeira - Universidade de São Paulo
D. Terrett - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
B. Tingley - Aarhus University
S. Trager - University of Groningen
C. Tur
A. Ulla - Universidade de Vigo
E. Utrilla - European Space Astronomy Centre
G. Valentini - National Institute for Astrophysics
A. van Elteren - Leiden University
E. van Hemelryck - Royal Observatory of Belgium
M. van Leeuwen - University of Cambridge
M. Varadi - Konkoly Observatory
A. Vecchiato - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
J. Veljanoski - University of Groningen
T. Via - Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya
D. Vicente - Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
S. Vogt - European Space Research and Technology Centre
H. Voss - Universitat de Barcelona
V. Votruba - Czech Academy of Sciences, Astronomical Institute
S. Voutsinas - University of Edinburgh
G. Walmsley - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
M. Weiler - Universitat de Barcelona
K. Weingrill - Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam
D. Werner - Robert Bosch
T. Wevers - Radboud University Nijmegen
G. Whitehead - European Space Operations Centre
Ł. Wyrzykowski - University of Warsaw
A. Yoldas - University of Cambridge
M. Žerjal - University of Ljubljana
S. Zucker - Tel Aviv University
C. Zurbach - Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier
T. Zwitter - University of Ljubljana
A. Alecu - University of Cambridge
M. Allen - European Space Research and Technology Centre
C. Allende Prieto
A. Amorim - University of Lisbon
G. Anglada-Escudé - Universitat de Barcelona
V. Arsenijevic - University of Lisbon
S. Azaz - European Space Research and Technology Centre
P. Balm - European Space Astronomy Centre
M. Beck - University of Geneva
H. Bernstein - Heidelberg University
L. Bigot - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
A. Bijaoui - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
C. Blasco - European Space Research and Technology Centre
M. Bonfigli - National Institute for Astrophysics
Guillaume Bono - Astronomical Observatory of Rome
S. Boudreault - Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research
A. Bressan - Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati
S. Brown - University of Cambridge
P. Brunet - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
P. Bunclark - University of Cambridge
R. Buonanno - Astronomical Observatory of Rome
A. Butkevich - TU Dresden
C. Carret - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
Claire Carrion - National University of Distance Education
L. Chemin - Université de Bordeaux
F. Chéreau - Galaxies, Etoiles, Physique et Instrumentation
L. Corcione - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
E. Darmigny - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
S. de Boer - Canadian Food Inspection Agency
P. de Teodoro
P. de Zeeuw - Leiden University
C. Delle Luche - Institut Jean Nicod
D. Domingues - Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
P. Dubath - University of Geneva
F. Fodor - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
B. Frézouls - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
A. Fries - Universitat de Barcelona
D. Fustes - Universidade da Coruña
D. Fyfe - University of Leicester
E. Gallardo - Universitat de Barcelona
J. Gallegos
D. Gardiol - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
M. Gebran - Notre Dame University – Louaize
A. Gomboc - University of Nova Gorica
A. Gómez - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
E. Grux - Institut UTINAM
A. Gueguen - Université Paris Cité
A. Heyrovsky - University of Edinburgh
J. Hoar - European Space Astronomy Centre
G. Iannicola - Astronomical Observatory of Rome
Y. Isasi Parache
M. Janotto
E. Joliet - California Institute of Technology
A. Jonckheere - Royal Observatory of Belgium
R. Keil - University of Bremen
W. Kim - UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
P. Klagyivik - Konkoly Observatory
J. Klar - Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam
J. Knude - University of Copenhagen
O. Kochukhov - Uppsala University
I. Kolka
J. Kos - University of Sydney
A. Kutka - Slovak Organization for Space Activities
V. Lainey - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
D. Lebouquin - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
C. Liu - Max Planck Institute for Astronomy
D. Loreggia - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
V. Makarov - Department of Psychiatry
M. Marseille - Thales
C. Martayan - Royal Observatory of Belgium
O. Martinez-Rubi - Universitat de Barcelona
B. Massart - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
F. Meynadier - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
S. Mignot - Délégation Paris 7
U. Munari - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova
A. Nguyen - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
T. Nordlander - Uppsala University
P. Ocvirk - Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam
S. O’flaherty
A. Olias Sanz
P. Ortiz - University of Leicester
J. Osorio - Universidade do Porto
D. Oszkiewicz - University of Helsinki
A. Ouzounis - University of Edinburgh
M. Palmer - Universitat de Barcelona
P. Park - University of Geneva
E. Pasquato - Université Libre de Bruxelles
C. Peltzer - University of Cambridge
F. Péturaud - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
J. Peralta - Universitat de Barcelona
T. Pieniluoma - University of Helsinki
E. Pigozzi
J. Poels - University of Liège
G. Prat - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
T. Prod’homme - European Space Research and Technology Centre
F. Raison - European Space Astronomy Centre
J. Rebordao - University of Lisbon
D. Risquez - Leiden University
B. Rocca-Volmerange - Sorbonne Université
S. Rosen - University of Leicester
M. I. Ruiz-Fuertes - University of Geneva
F. Russo - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
S. Sembay - University of Leicester
I. Serraller Vizcaino
A. Short - European Space Research and Technology Centre
A. Siebert - Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam
H. Silva - Uninova
D. Sinachopoulos - National Observatory of Athens
E. Slezak - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
M. Soffel - TU Dresden
D. Sosnowska - University of Geneva
V. Straižys - Vilnius University
M. ter Linden - European Space Astronomy Centre
D. Terrell - Southwest Research Institute
S. Theil - Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)
C. Tiede - Max Planck Institute for Astronomy
L. Troisi - University of Rome Tor Vergata
P. Tsalmantza - Max Planck Institute for Astronomy
D. Tur - Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya
M. Vaccari - Istituto di Radioastronomia di Bologna
F. Vachier - Sorbonne Université
P. Valles - Universitat de Barcelona
W. van Hamme - Florida International University
L. Veltz - Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam
J. Virtanen - University of Helsinki
J.-M. Wallut - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
R. Wichmann - Universität Hamburg
M. I. Wilkinson - University of Leicester
H. Ziaeepour - Institut UTINAM
S. Zschocke - TU Dresden
Yves Viala - Délégation Paris 7
Catherine Turon - Délégation Paris 7
Gómez Anita - Galaxies, Etoiles, Physique, Instrumentation
Publication Details: Astronomy & Astrophysics - A&A, Vol.595
Identifiers: 9934049709311
Academic Unit: Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier - LUPM; BotAnique et Modélisation de l'Architecture des Plantes et des végétations - AMAP
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article
Local Fields: hal-01409603