Abstract
The primary objective of the details which will be discussed in this article is to set out a general frameworknecessary to understand the dynamics of the multiple plant ecosystems in relation to the processes of humanisation.This will be within a conceptual orientation of human ecology, biogeography and biological ecology, integratingthe time and place, as well as anthropisation and its impacts combined with the data from the studies of thedynamics of the biophysical components of the natural environments. The concepts used to support the argumentsare taken from macro-ecology and the human sciences. From an overall perspective, we have highlighted thegreatly expanded field of dysfunctions with a view to finding solutions. This allowed us to envisage thepossibilities for the reorganisation of the environmental management of Martinique. This future management willmake it possible to counteract the factors which are currently contributing to the diminishing resilience of thephytocenoses. This is because the resources associated with the latter should guarantee a sustainable developmentbased on a balance between Nature and Society (