Résumé
The suggestion that extremely rapid field changes, called geomagnetic impulses, occur during a geomagnetic reversal is investigated. A quite simple cooling model, which nonetheless takes into account latent heat of crystallization and variable heat capacity and thermal conductivity, was applied to a flow that appears to have cooled during an impulsive change in the transitional field. Thermal and palaeomagnetic data are compatible with the hypothesis that the large changes in remanence directions observed within this flow result from a rapid field change recorded as successive partial thermal remanent magnetizations acquired during the initial cooling. Reasonable variants of the model suggest that the rate of change of the field would have been approximately constant, with extremely rapid speeds ranging from 8 to 4 degrees per day for cooling intervals between 10 and 20 days, respectively.