Résumé
Phosphate materials are usually considered as potential candidates to perform the immobilization of actinides coming from an advanced reprocessing of spent fuel in the field of an underground repository. Among them, Thorium Phosphate-Diphosphate (TPD) and monazites have been already extensively studied. The elaboration of TPD/monazite based materials was thus envisaged in order to immobilize simultaneously tri- and tetravalent actinides and a neutron absorber. Two chemical ways of synthesis were considered and the compounds were easily prepared in the powder and in the pellet form. A good chemical compatibility was found between TPD and monazite since the properties of both phosphates were kept in these composites. Moreover, the relative density of the pellets reached 90 – 95 % of the value calculated from XRD data. The normalized dissolution rates determined in acidic media did not exceed 5.10−4 g.m−2.day−1 which confirmed the very good durability of such materials during leaching tests.