Résumé
Calacarus heveae Feres, 1992 (Eriophyidae) is a mite described from specimens collected on rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis, Euphorbiaceae) in the northwest region of the state of Sao Paulo. This mite prefers the adaxial face of the folioles which it can turn dry, yellowish and brownish; it can also cause leaf fall. The aim of this work was to analyze the distribution of C. heveae on rubber trees, to select the most representative sampling unit and to develop a sampling plan to determine the populational fluctuation. This study was conducted with clones PB 260 and IAN 873, in Itiquira and Pontes e Lacerda, respectively, both in the state of Mato Grosso. In Itiquira, significant differences were observed in four occasions in relation to the average number of mites per leaf in the different plant strata. In the samplings carried out in Pontes e Lacerda, no significant differences were observed between strata in relation to that parameter. Only in Itiquira, in one occasion, a significant difference between strata was verified in relation to the proportion of infested leaves. No significant differences were verified in relation to the average number of mites per leaf and proportion of leaves infested by C heveae at different depths in the canopy. Calacarus heveae exhibits aggregated distribution in the field. To estimate the density of C. heveae, numeric and sampling plans were developed.