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Sampling host-seeking anthropophilic mosquito vectors in west Africa: comparisons of an active human-baited tent-trap against gold standard methods
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Sampling host-seeking anthropophilic mosquito vectors in west Africa: comparisons of an active human-baited tent-trap against gold standard methods

Benjamin J Krajacich, Jeremiah R Slade, Robert F Mulligan, Brendan LaBrecque, Haoues Alout, Nathan D Grubaugh, Jacob I Meyers, Lawrence S Fakoli, 3rd, Fatorma K Bolay, Doug E Brackney, …
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, Vol.92(2), p.415-421
01/02/2015
PMID: 25422393

Résumé

Aedes - genetics Aedes - ultrastructure Aedes - virology Africa, Western - epidemiology Animals Arboviruses - physiology Arboviruses - ultrastructure Cell Line Female Humans Insect Vectors - virology Male Microscopy, Electron, Transmission Phylogeny Population Surveillance
In this study, we characterize the ability of the previously described Infoscitex tent (IST) to capture mosquitoes in comparison to either the Centers for Disease Control Light Trap hung next to individuals under a bed net (LTC) or to human landing catches (HLC). In Senegal, the IST caught 6.14 times the number of Anopheles gambiae sensu lato (s.l.), and 8.78 times the Culex group V mosquitoes as LTC. In one of two locations in Burkina Faso, the IST caught An. gambiae at a rate not significantly different than HLC. Of importance, 9.1-36.1% of HLC caught An. gambiae were blood fed, mostly with fresh blood, suggesting they fed upon the collector, whereas only 0.5-5.0% from the IST had partial or old blood. The IST also caught outdoor biting species in proportions comparable to HLC. The results show this tent provides a safer and effective alternative to the skill-dependent, risky, and laborious HLC method.

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