Résumé
Climate change and its consequences for human beings are considered to be a major mental health problem, commonly referred to as 'climate anxiety'. This particular form of anxiety is currently the subject of extensive research. Research is investigating its relationship to more general forms of anxiety as well as the coping strategies that can be put in place to manage it. The present study was conducted to examine the role of variables such as age, trait anxiety, tenacious goal pursuit, and flexible goal adjustment on climate-related anxiety. A cross-sectional study was conducted in which 396 participants completed the questionnaire. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis was used to analyze the data. Results from the hierarchical regression model revealed that age, trait anxiety and flexible goal adjustment had a positive and significant effect on climate anxiety scores. In this study, the older the young participants are, the higher their trait anxiety scores, and the higher their levels of flexible goal adjustment, the more climate anxiety they experience. Contrary to our hypotheses, flexible goal adjustment was positively associated with climate anxiety, suggesting that accommodative coping may in some contexts amplify rather than alleviate emotional distress. This study highlights the increased vulnerability to climate anxiety of older participants among the young adults with trait anxiety and higher levels of accommodative coping strategies (i.e., FGA). These findings provide some guidelines for clinical practice, in particular by questioning educational intervention and cognitive flexibility in young adults.