Résumé
To study mineral cycling in forest ecosystems, it is essential to know the decomposition rate of the litter. This study attempted to predict directly, by near infrared reflectance spectroscopy, the stage of decomposition of leaf litter expressed as the percentage of ash-free litter mass remaining (LMR). Leaf litter of 10 different species, with varied initial compositions and at different stages of decomposition produced by incubation in the laboratory under controlled conditions, were used in this study. The LMR calibrations were carried out on half of the samples of the various populations (all species, woody species, broad-leaved species, trees, broad-leaved trees, oaks, deciduous trees, and evergreen trees). The standard error of cross validation varied between 1.69 and 3.01. Predictions were carried out on the other half of the samples of each population; the standard error of prediction varied between 2.35 and 3.77, with a r
2
(coefficient of determination) of 0.97 to 0.99. The calibration equations obtained from the laboratory samples were applied to samples that had decomposed in the field in litter bags. The standard error of prediction varied between 4.46 and 5.97, with a r
2
of 0.90 to 0.93. Near infrared reflectance spectroscopy thus provides a direct prediction of the LMR in leaf litter of different species, during the decomposition stage studied (i.e., between 100 and 20% of litter mass remaining). The possibilities of using near infrared reflectance spectroscopy in decomposition studies are discussed.