Planck intermediate results XVII. Emission of dust in the diffuse interstellar medium from the far-infrared to microwave frequencies

A. Abergel; P. A. R. Ade; N. Aghanim; M. I. R. Alves; G. Aniano; M. Arnaud; M. Ashdown; J. Aumont; C. Baccigalupi; A. J. Banday; R. B. Barreiro; J. G. Bartett; E. Battaner; K. Benabed; A. Benoit-Levy; J. -P. Bernard; M. Bersanelli; P. Bielewicz; J. Bobin; A. Bonaldi; J. R. Bond; F. R. Bouchet; F. Boulanger; C. Burigana; J. -F. Cardoso; A. Catalano; A. Chamballu; H. C. Chiang; P. R. Christensen; D. L. Clements; S. Colombi; L. P. L. Colombo; F. Couchot; B. P. Crill; F. Cuttaia; L. Danese; R. J. Davis; P. de Bernardis; A. de Rosa; G. de Zotti; J. Delabrouille; F. -X. Desert; C. Dickinson; J. M. Diego; H. Dole; S. Donzelli; O. Dore; M. Douspis; X. Dupac; G. Efstathiou; T. A. Ensslin; H. K. Eriksen; E. Falgarone; F. Finelli; O. Forni; M. Frailis; E. Franceschi; S. Galeotta; K. Ganga; T. Ghosh; M. Giard; Y. Giraud-Heraud; J. Gonzalez-Nuevo; K. M. Gorski; A. Gregorio; A. Gruppuso; V. Guillet; F. K. Hansen; D. Harrison; G. Helou; S. Henrot-Versille; C. Hernandez-Monteagudo; D. Herranz; S. R. Hildebrandt; E. Hivon; M. Hobson; W. A. Holmes; A. Hornstrup; W. Hovest; K. M. Huffenberger; A. H. Jaffe; T. R. Jaffe; G. Joncas; A. Jones; W. C. Jones; M. Juvela; P. Kalberla; E. Kaihanen; J. Kerp; R. Keskitalo; T. S. Kisner; R. Kneissl; J. Knoche; M. Kunz; H. Kurki-Suonio; G. Lagache; A. Lahteenmaki; J. -M. Lamarre; A. Lasenby; C. R. Lawrence; R. Leonardi; F. Levrier; M. Liguori; P. B. Lilje; M. Linden-Vornle; M. Lopez-Caniego; P. M. Lubin; J. F. Macias-Perez; B. Maffei; D. Maino; N. Mandolesi; M. Maris; D. J. Marshall; P. G. Martin; E. Martinez-Gonzalez; S. Masi; M. Massardi; S. Matarrese; P. Mazzotta; A. Melchiorri; L. Mendes; A. Mennella; M. Migliaccio; S. Mitra; M. -A. Miville-Deschenes; A. Moneti; L. Montier; G. Morgante; D. Mortlock; D. Munshi; J. A. Murphy; P. Naselsky; F. Nati; P. Natoli; F. Noviello; D. Novikov; I. Novikov; C. A. Oxborrow; L. Pagano; F. Pajot; D. Paoletti; F. Pasian; O. Perdereau; L. Perotto; F. Perrotta; F. Piacentini; M. Piat; E. Pierpaoli; D. Pietrobon; S. Plaszczynski; E. Pointecouteau; G. Polenta; N. Ponthieu; L. Popa; G. W. Pratt; S. Prunet; J. -L. Puget; J. P. Rachen; W. T. Reach; R. Rebolo; M. Reinecke; M. Remazeilles; C. Renault; S. Ricciardi; T. Riller; I. Ristorcelli; G. Rocha; C. Rosset; G. Roudier; B. Rusholme; M. Sandri; G. Savini; L. D. Spencer; J. -L. Starck; F. Sureau; D. Sutton; A. -S. Suur-Uski; J. -F. Sygnet; J. A. Tauber; L. Terenzi; L. Toffolatti; M. Tomasi; M. Tristram; M. Tucci; G. Umana; L. Valenziano; J. Valiviita; B. Van Tent; L. Verstraete; P. Vielva; F. Villa; L. A. Wade; B. D. Wandelt; B. Winkel; D. Yvon; A. Zacchei; A. Zonca; Planck Collaboration

doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201323270

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Planck intermediate results XVII. Emission of dust in the diffuse interstellar medium from the far-infrared to microwave frequencies

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Planck intermediate results XVII. Emission of dust in the diffuse interstellar medium from the far-infrared to microwave frequencies

A. Abergel, P. A. R. Ade, N. Aghanim, M. I. R. Alves, G. Aniano, M. Arnaud, M. Ashdown, J. Aumont, C. Baccigalupi, A. J. Banday, …

Astronomy and astrophysics (Berlin), Vol.566, pp.A55-np

01/06/2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201323270

Résumé

Astronomy & Astrophysics

Physical Sciences

Science & Technology

The dust-HI correlation is used to characterize the emission properties of dust in the diffuse interstellar medium (ISM) from far infrared wavelengths to microwave frequencies. The field of this investigation encompasses the part of the southern sky best suited to study the cosmic infrared and microwave backgrounds. We cross-correlate sky maps from Planck, the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP), and the diffuse infrared background experiment (DIRBE), at 17 frequencies from 23 to 3000 GHz, with the Parkes survey of the 21 cm line emission of neutral atomic hydrogen, over a contiguous area of 7500 deg(2) centred on the southern Galactic pole. We present a general methodology to study the dust-H I correlation over the sky, including simulations to quantify uncertainties. Our analysis yields four specific results. (1) We map the temperature, submillimetre emissivity, and opacity of the dust per H-atom. The dust temperature is observed to be anti-correlated with the dust emissivity and opacity. We interpret this result as evidence of dust evolution within the diffuse ISM. The mean dust opacity is measured to be (7.1 +/- 0.6) x 10(-27) cm(2) H-1 x (nu/353 GHz)(1.53 +/- 0.03) for 100 <= nu <= 353 GHz. This is a reference value to estimate hydrogen column densities from dust emission at submillimetre and millimetre wavelengths. (2) We map the spectral index beta(mm) of dust emission at millimetre wavelengths (defined here as nu <= 353GHz), and find it to be remarkably constant at beta(mm) = 1.51 +/- 0.13. We compare it with the far infrared spectral index beta(FIR) derived from greybody fits at higher frequencies, and find a systematic difference, beta(mm) - beta(FIR) = -0.15, which suggests that the dust spectral energy distribution (SED) flattens at nu <= 353 GHz. (3) We present spectral fits of the microwave emission correlated with Hi from 23 to 353 GHz, which separate dust and anomalous microwave emission (AME). We show that the flattening of the dust SED can be accounted for with an additional component with a blackbody spectrum. This additional component, which accounts for (26 +/- 6)% of the dust emission at 100GHz, could represent magnetic dipole emission. Alternatively, it could account for an increasing contribution of carbon dust, or a flattening of the emissivity of amorphous silicates, at millimetre wavelengths. These interpretations make different predictions for the dust polarization SED. (4) We analyse the residuals of the dust-Hi correlation. We identify a Galactic contribution to these residuals, which we model with variations of the dust emissivity on angular scales smaller than that of our correlation analysis. This model of the residuals is used to quantify uncertainties of the CIB power spectrum in a companion Planck paper.

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Titre: Planck intermediate results XVII. Emission of dust in the diffuse interstellar medium from the far-infrared to microwave frequencies
Créateurs - sans rôle: A. Abergel - Univ Paris 11, CNRS, UMR8617, Inst Astrophys Spatiale, Batiment 121, F-91405 Orsay, France
P. A. R. Ade - Cardiff Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Cardiff CF24 3AA, S Glam, Wales
N. Aghanim - Univ Paris 11, CNRS, UMR8617, Inst Astrophys Spatiale, Batiment 121, F-91405 Orsay, France
M. I. R. Alves - Univ Paris 11, CNRS, UMR8617, Inst Astrophys Spatiale, Batiment 121, F-91405 Orsay, France
G. Aniano - Univ Paris 11, CNRS, UMR8617, Inst Astrophys Spatiale, Batiment 121, F-91405 Orsay, France
M. Arnaud - Univ Paris Diderot, Lab AIM, IRFU Serv Astrophys, CEA DSM,CNRS,CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
M. Ashdown - Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Astrophys Grp, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England
J. Aumont - Univ Paris 11, CNRS, UMR8617, Inst Astrophys Spatiale, Batiment 121, F-91405 Orsay, France
C. Baccigalupi - SISSA, Astrophys Sect, I-34136 Trieste, Italy
A. J. Banday - IRAP, CNRS, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France
R. B. Barreiro - Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain
J. G. Bartett - Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Observ Paris, APC,CNRS,IN2P3,CEA Irfu, F-75205 Paris 13, France
E. Battaner - Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Fac Ciencias, Granada 411007, Spain
K. Benabed - Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris
A. Benoit-Levy - UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England
J. -P. Bernard - IRAP, CNRS, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France
M. Bersanelli - Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy
P. Bielewicz - IRAP, CNRS, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France
J. Bobin - Univ Paris Diderot, Lab AIM, IRFU Serv Astrophys, CEA DSM,CNRS,CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
A. Bonaldi - University of Manchester
J. R. Bond - University of Toronto
F. R. Bouchet - CNRS, UMR7095, Inst Astrophys Paris, F-75014 Paris, France
F. Boulanger - Univ Paris 11, CNRS, UMR8617, Inst Astrophys Spatiale, Batiment 121, F-91405 Orsay, France
C. Burigana - University of Ferrara
J. -F. Cardoso - Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Observ Paris, APC,CNRS,IN2P3,CEA Irfu, F-75205 Paris 13, France
A. Catalano - Observ Paris, CNRS, LERMA, F-75014 Paris, France
A. Chamballu - CEA Saclay, DSM Irfu SPP, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
H. C. Chiang - Univ KwaZulu Natal, Astrophys & Cosmol Res Unit, Sch Math Stat & Comp Sci, ZA-4000 Durban, South Africa
P. R. Christensen - Niels Bohr Inst, Discovery Ctr, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
D. L. Clements - Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, Astrophys Grp, London SW7 2AZ, England
S. Colombi - CNRS, UMR7095, Inst Astrophys Paris, F-75014 Paris, France
L. P. L. Colombo - Univ So Calif, Dept Phys & Astron, Dana & David Dornsife Coll Letter Arts & Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
F. Couchot - Univ Paris 11, LAL, CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France
B. P. Crill - California Institute of Technology
F. Cuttaia - INAF IASF Bologna, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
L. Danese - SISSA, Astrophys Sect, I-34136 Trieste, Italy
R. J. Davis - Univ Manchester, Jodrell Bank, Ctr Astrophys, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
P. de Bernardis - Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy
A. de Rosa - INAF IASF Bologna, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
G. de Zotti - INAF Osservatorio Astron Padova, I-35122 Padua, Italy
J. Delabrouille - Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Observ Paris, APC,CNRS,IN2P3,CEA Irfu, F-75205 Paris 13, France
F. -X. Desert - Univ Grenoble 1, IPAG, CNRS INSU, UMR 5274, F-38041 Grenoble, France
C. Dickinson - University of Manchester
J. M. Diego - Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain
H. Dole - Inst Univ France, F-75005 Paris, France
S. Donzelli - INAF IASF Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy
O. Dore - California Institute of Technology
M. Douspis - Univ Paris 11, CNRS, UMR8617, Inst Astrophys Spatiale, Batiment 121, F-91405 Orsay, France
X. Dupac - European Space Agcy, ESAC, Planck Sci Off, Madrid 28692, Spain
G. Efstathiou - University of Cambridge
T. A. Ensslin - Max Planck Inst Astrophys, D-85741 Garching, Germany
H. K. Eriksen - University of Oslo
E. Falgarone - Observ Paris, CNRS, LERMA, F-75014 Paris, France
F. Finelli - INAF IASF Bologna, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
O. Forni - IRAP, CNRS, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France
M. Frailis - INAF Osservatorio Astron Trieste, I-34143 Trieste, Italy
E. Franceschi - INAF IASF Bologna, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
S. Galeotta - INAF Osservatorio Astron Trieste, I-34143 Trieste, Italy
K. Ganga - Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Observ Paris, APC,CNRS,IN2P3,CEA Irfu, F-75205 Paris 13, France
T. Ghosh - Univ Paris 11, CNRS, UMR8617, Inst Astrophys Spatiale, Batiment 121, F-91405 Orsay, France
M. Giard - IRAP, CNRS, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France
Y. Giraud-Heraud - Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Observ Paris, APC,CNRS,IN2P3,CEA Irfu, F-75205 Paris 13, France
J. Gonzalez-Nuevo - Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain
K. M. Gorski - CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
A. Gregorio - Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
A. Gruppuso - INAF IASF Bologna, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
V. Guillet - Univ Paris 11, CNRS, UMR8617, Inst Astrophys Spatiale, Batiment 121, F-91405 Orsay, France
F. K. Hansen - University of Oslo
D. Harrison - Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England
G. Helou - California Institute of Technology
S. Henrot-Versille - Univ Paris 11, LAL, CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France
C. Hernandez-Monteagudo - CEFCA, Teruel 44001, Spain
D. Herranz - Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain
S. R. Hildebrandt - CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
E. Hivon - Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris
M. Hobson - Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Astrophys Grp, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England
W. A. Holmes - CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
A. Hornstrup - Tech Univ Denmark, DTU Space, Natl Space Inst, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
W. Hovest - Max Planck Inst Astrophys, D-85741 Garching, Germany
K. M. Huffenberger - Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA
A. H. Jaffe - University of London
T. R. Jaffe - IRAP, CNRS, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France
G. Joncas - Univ Laval, Dept Phys Genie Phys & Opt, Quebec City, PQ, Canada
A. Jones - Univ Paris 11, CNRS, UMR8617, Inst Astrophys Spatiale, Batiment 121, F-91405 Orsay, France
W. C. Jones - Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
M. Juvela - Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki 00014, Finland
P. Kalberla - Univ Bonn, Argelander Inst Astron, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
E. Kaihanen - Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki 00014, Finland
J. Kerp - Univ Bonn, Argelander Inst Astron, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
R. Keskitalo - Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Cosmol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
T. S. Kisner - Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
R. Kneissl - ALMA Santiago Cent Off, Atacama Large Millimeter Submillimeter Array, Santiago, Chile
J. Knoche - Max Planck Inst Astrophys, D-85741 Garching, Germany
M. Kunz - African Inst Math Sci, ZA-7945 Cape Town, South Africa
H. Kurki-Suonio - University of Helsinki
G. Lagache - Univ Paris 11, CNRS, UMR8617, Inst Astrophys Spatiale, Batiment 121, F-91405 Orsay, France
A. Lahteenmaki - Aalto University
J. -M. Lamarre - Observ Paris, CNRS, LERMA, F-75014 Paris, France
A. Lasenby - University of Cambridge
C. R. Lawrence - California Institute of Technology
R. Leonardi - European Space Agcy, ESAC, Planck Sci Off, Madrid 28692, Spain
F. Levrier - Observ Paris, CNRS, LERMA, F-75014 Paris, France
M. Liguori - University of Padua
P. B. Lilje - University of Oslo
M. Linden-Vornle - Tech Univ Denmark, DTU Space, Natl Space Inst, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
M. Lopez-Caniego - Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain
P. M. Lubin - Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
J. F. Macias-Perez - Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, CNRS,IN2P3, F-38026 Grenoble, France
B. Maffei - Univ Manchester, Jodrell Bank, Ctr Astrophys, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
D. Maino - University of Milan
N. Mandolesi - Agenzia Spaziale Italiana
M. Maris - INAF Osservatorio Astron Trieste, I-34143 Trieste, Italy
D. J. Marshall - Univ Paris Diderot, Lab AIM, IRFU Serv Astrophys, CEA DSM,CNRS,CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
P. G. Martin - Univ Toronto, CITA, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada
E. Martinez-Gonzalez - Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain
S. Masi - Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy
M. Massardi - INAF Ist Radioastron, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
S. Matarrese - University of Padua
P. Mazzotta - Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00133 Rome, Italy
A. Melchiorri - Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy
L. Mendes - European Space Agcy, ESAC, Planck Sci Off, Madrid 28692, Spain
A. Mennella - University of Milan
M. Migliaccio - Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England
S. Mitra - IUCAA, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India
M. -A. Miville-Deschenes - Univ Toronto, CITA, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada
A. Moneti - Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris
L. Montier - IRAP, CNRS, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France
G. Morgante - INAF IASF Bologna, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
D. Mortlock - Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, Astrophys Grp, London SW7 2AZ, England
D. Munshi - Cardiff Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Cardiff CF24 3AA, S Glam, Wales
J. A. Murphy - Natl Univ Ireland, Dept Expt Phys, Maynooth 12, Kildare, Ireland
P. Naselsky - Niels Bohr Inst, Discovery Ctr, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
F. Nati - Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy
P. Natoli - Agenzia Spaziale Italiana
F. Noviello - Univ Manchester, Jodrell Bank, Ctr Astrophys, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
D. Novikov - Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, Astrophys Grp, London SW7 2AZ, England
I. Novikov - Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
C. A. Oxborrow - Tech Univ Denmark, DTU Space, Natl Space Inst, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
L. Pagano - Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy
F. Pajot - Univ Paris 11, CNRS, UMR8617, Inst Astrophys Spatiale, Batiment 121, F-91405 Orsay, France
D. Paoletti - INAF IASF Bologna, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
F. Pasian - INAF Osservatorio Astron Trieste, I-34143 Trieste, Italy
O. Perdereau - Univ Paris 11, LAL, CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France
L. Perotto - Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, CNRS,IN2P3, F-38026 Grenoble, France
F. Perrotta - SISSA, Astrophys Sect, I-34136 Trieste, Italy
F. Piacentini - Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy
M. Piat - Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Observ Paris, APC,CNRS,IN2P3,CEA Irfu, F-75205 Paris 13, France
E. Pierpaoli - Univ So Calif, Dept Phys & Astron, Dana & David Dornsife Coll Letter Arts & Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
D. Pietrobon - CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
S. Plaszczynski - Univ Paris 11, LAL, CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France
E. Pointecouteau - IRAP, CNRS, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France
G. Polenta - Agenzia Spaziale Italiana
N. Ponthieu - Univ Grenoble 1, IPAG, CNRS INSU, UMR 5274, F-38041 Grenoble, France
L. Popa - Inst Space Sci, Bucharest, Romania
G. W. Pratt - Univ Paris Diderot, Lab AIM, IRFU Serv Astrophys, CEA DSM,CNRS,CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
S. Prunet - CNRS, UMR7095, Inst Astrophys Paris, F-75014 Paris, France
J. -L. Puget - Univ Paris 11, CNRS, UMR8617, Inst Astrophys Spatiale, Batiment 121, F-91405 Orsay, France
J. P. Rachen - Radboud University Nijmegen
W. T. Reach - Univ Space Res Assoc, Stratospher Observ Infrared Astron, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA
R. Rebolo - CSIC, E-28006 Madrid, Spain
M. Reinecke - Max Planck Inst Astrophys, D-85741 Garching, Germany
M. Remazeilles - Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Observ Paris, APC,CNRS,IN2P3,CEA Irfu, F-75205 Paris 13, France
C. Renault - Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, CNRS,IN2P3, F-38026 Grenoble, France
S. Ricciardi - INAF IASF Bologna, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
T. Riller - Max Planck Inst Astrophys, D-85741 Garching, Germany
I. Ristorcelli - IRAP, CNRS, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France
G. Rocha - California Institute of Technology
C. Rosset - Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Observ Paris, APC,CNRS,IN2P3,CEA Irfu, F-75205 Paris 13, France
G. Roudier - Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Observ Paris, APC,CNRS,IN2P3,CEA Irfu, F-75205 Paris 13, France
B. Rusholme - CALTECH, Ctr Infrared Proc & Anal, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
M. Sandri - INAF IASF Bologna, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
G. Savini - UCL, Opt Sci Lab, London WC1E 6BT, England
L. D. Spencer - Cardiff Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Cardiff CF24 3AA, S Glam, Wales
J. -L. Starck - Univ Paris Diderot, Lab AIM, IRFU Serv Astrophys, CEA DSM,CNRS,CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
F. Sureau - Univ Paris Diderot, Lab AIM, IRFU Serv Astrophys, CEA DSM,CNRS,CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
D. Sutton - Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England
A. -S. Suur-Uski - Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki 00014, Finland
J. -F. Sygnet - CNRS, UMR7095, Inst Astrophys Paris, F-75014 Paris, France
J. A. Tauber - European Space Agcy, Estec, NL-2201 AZ Noordwijk, Netherlands
L. Terenzi - INAF IASF Bologna, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
L. Toffolatti - Univ Oviedo, Dept Fis, E-33007 Oviedo, Spain
M. Tomasi - INAF IASF Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy
M. Tristram - Univ Paris 11, LAL, CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France
M. Tucci - Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Theor, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
G. Umana - INAF Osservatorio Astrofis Catania, I-95123 Catania, Italy
L. Valenziano - INAF IASF Bologna, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
J. Valiviita - Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki 00014, Finland
B. Van Tent - Univ Paris 11, Phys Theor Lab, F-91405 Orsay, France
L. Verstraete - Univ Paris 11, CNRS, UMR8617, Inst Astrophys Spatiale, Batiment 121, F-91405 Orsay, France
P. Vielva - Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain
F. Villa - INAF IASF Bologna, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
L. A. Wade - CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
B. D. Wandelt - Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL USA
B. Winkel - Univ Bonn, Argelander Inst Astron, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
D. Yvon - CEA Saclay, DSM Irfu SPP, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
A. Zacchei - INAF Osservatorio Astron Trieste, I-34143 Trieste, Italy
A. Zonca - Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
Planck Collaboration
Détails de publication: Astronomy and astrophysics (Berlin), Vol.566, pp.A55-np
Éditeur: Edp Sciences S A
Nombre de pages: 23
Note de subvention: 267934 / European Research Council under the European Union; European Research Council (ERC) Commonwealth of Australia; Australian Government ST/K003674/1 / UK Space Agency ST/I005765/1 / Science and Technology Facilities Council; UK Research & Innovation (UKRI); Science & Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
Identifiants: 99155655509311
Unité académique: Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier - LUPM
Langue: English
Type de ressource: Journal article