Patient Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery: An International Study

Miguel Mayo-Yanez; Anais Rameau; Luigi A. Vaira; Manon Louvrier; Alvaro Sanchez Barrueco; Ignacio Alcala-Rueda; Fernando Garcia-Curdi; Lara Mejuto-Torreiro; Alejandro Klein-Rodriguez; Jesus Herranz-Larraneta; Juan Maza-Solano; Alberto M. Saibene; Giorgia Pugliese; Giovanni Briganti; Carlos M. Chiesa-Estomba; Francois Simon; Stephane Hans; Robin Baudouin; Alexandra Rodriguez; Didier Dequanter; Sven Saussez; Thomas Radulesco; Justin Michel; Isabelle M. Gengler; Matthew R. Naunheim; Giovanni Cammaroto; Andrea De Vito; Giannicola Iannella; Valentin Favier; Florent Carsuzaa; Maria R. Barillari; Antonino Maniaci; Jerome R. Lechien

doi:10.1177/01455613251351774

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Patient Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery: An International Study

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Patient Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery: An International Study

Miguel Mayo-Yanez, Anais Rameau, Luigi A. Vaira, Manon Louvrier, Alvaro Sanchez Barrueco, Ignacio Alcala-Rueda, Fernando Garcia-Curdi, Lara Mejuto-Torreiro, Alejandro Klein-Rodriguez, Jesus Herranz-Larraneta, …

Ear, nose, & throat journal, Vol.Nose, pp.1455613251351774-06

28/06/2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/01455613251351774

PMID: 40580019

Résumé

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

Otorhinolaryngology

Science & Technology

Objective: To investigate the demographic determinants of patient perception toward the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in otolaryngology-head and neck surgery care.Methods: Outpatients consulting in otolaryngology-head and neck surgery departments of 18 hospitals were surveyed about the perception of the role of AI in health care. The results were analyzed according to the age, gender, patient use of technology, and the level of education.Results: The survey was completed by 1545 patients from Europe and the United States (participation rate: 98.7%). There were 832 (53.9%) females and 669 (43.3%) males. The level of education significantly influences the perception of AI in otolaryngological care with the lowest trust and agreement in patients with the highest education level. The study demonstrated a higher mean overall agreement score for using AI in medicine among daily users of technologies than among others (7.2 +/- 1.9 vs 5.6 +/- 2.6; P = .001). Females reported more frequent fears about the use of AI in otolaryngology than males. The agreement scores for using AI in medicine significantly decreased with age (P = .001).Conclusion: The perception of AI use in otolaryngology was influenced by age, gender, level of education, and the use of new technologies in daily life. Further studies promoting the use of AI in Western populations can consider demographics for improving the perception of patients toward AI, and an AI literacy component to determine whether lower trust is due to misunderstanding AI capabilities.

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Titre: Patient Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery: An International Study
Créateurs - sans rôle: Miguel Mayo-Yanez - Complexo Hosp Univ A Coruna CHUAC, Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg Dept, La Coruna, Spain
Anais Rameau - Weill Cornell Med Coll, Sean Parker Inst Voice, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, New York, NY USA
Luigi A. Vaira - Univ Sassari, Dept Med Surg & Pharm, Maxillofacial Surg Operat Unit, Sassari, Italy
Manon Louvrier - Univ Mons UMONS, UMONS Res Inst Hlth Sci & Technol, Dept Surg, Mons, Belgium
Alvaro Sanchez Barrueco - Villalba General Univ Hosp, Jimenez Diaz Fdn Univ Hosp, ENT & Cervicofacial Surg Dept, Madrid, Spain
Ignacio Alcala-Rueda - Villalba General Univ Hosp, Jimenez Diaz Fdn Univ Hosp, ENT & Cervicofacial Surg Dept, Madrid, Spain
Fernando Garcia-Curdi - Hosp Obispo Polanco, Otorhinolaringol Dept, Teruel, Spain
Lara Mejuto-Torreiro - Complexo Hosp Univ A Coruna CHUAC, Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg Dept, La Coruna, Spain
Alejandro Klein-Rodriguez - Univ Coruna UDC, Complexo Hosp Univ A Coruna CHUAC, Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg Res Grp, Inst Biomed Res A Coruna INIBIC, La Coruna 15006, Spain
Jesus Herranz-Larraneta - Univ Coruna UDC, Complexo Hosp Univ A Coruna CHUAC, Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg Res Grp, Inst Biomed Res A Coruna INIBIC, La Coruna 15006, Spain
Juan Maza-Solano - Virgen Macarena Univ Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Rhinol Unit, Seville, Spain
Alberto M. Saibene - University of Milan
Giorgia Pugliese - Univ Milan, Dept Hlth Sci, Otolaryngol Unit, ASST Santi Paolo & Carlo i, Milan, Italy
Giovanni Briganti - Univ Mons UMons, Fac Med, Chair AI & Digital Med, Mons, Belgium
Carlos M. Chiesa-Estomba - Hosp Univ Donostia, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, San Sebastian, Spain
Francois Simon - Univ Paris Cite, Hop Necker Enfants Malad, AP HP, Dept Pediat Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Paris, France
Stephane Hans - Foch Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Phonet & Phonol Lab, Paris, France
Robin Baudouin - Foch Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Phonet & Phonol Lab, Paris, France
Alexandra Rodriguez - CHU St Pierre, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Brussels, Belgium
Didier Dequanter - CHU St Pierre, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Brussels, Belgium
Sven Saussez - CHU St Pierre, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Brussels, Belgium
Thomas Radulesco - Aix Marseille Univ, La Concept Univ Hosp, ENT HNS Dept, APHM,CNRS,IUSTI, Marseille, France
Justin Michel - Aix Marseille Univ, La Concept Univ Hosp, ENT HNS Dept, APHM,CNRS,IUSTI, Marseille, France
Isabelle M. Gengler - Johns Hopkins Univ Hosp, Johns Hopkins Sch Med, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Baltimore, MD USA
Matthew R. Naunheim - Harvard Med Sch, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Boston, MA USA
Giovanni Cammaroto - Forli Hosp, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg & Stomatol, Forli, Italy
Andrea De Vito - Forli Hosp, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg & Stomatol, Forli, Italy
Giannicola Iannella - Univ Sapienza, Dept Organi Senso, Rome, Italy
Valentin Favier - CHU Montpellier, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Montpellier, France
Florent Carsuzaa - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers
Maria R. Barillari - Univ Naples SUN, Dept Mental & Phys Hlth & Prevent Med, Div Phoniatr & Audiol, Naples, Italy
Antonino Maniaci - Univ Enna Kore, Dept Med & Surg, I-94100 Enna, Italy
Jerome R. Lechien - Young Otolaryngologists Int Federat Otorhinolaryng, AI Res Grp, Paris, France
Détails de publication: Ear, nose, & throat journal, Vol.Nose, pp.1455613251351774-06
Éditeur: Sage
Nombre de pages: 12
Identifiants: 99156861509311
Unité académique: Laboratoire d'Informatique de Robotique et de Microélectronique de Mtp - LIRMM
Langue: English
Type de ressource: Journal article