Investigation of hospital discharge cases and SARS-CoV-2 introduction into Lothian care homes

S. Cotton; M.P. McHugh; R. Dewar; J.G. Haas; K. Templeton; Samuel C. Robson; Thomas R. Connor; Nicholas J. Loman; Tanya Golubchik; Rocio T. Martinez Nunez; David Bonsall; Andrew Rambaut; Luke B. Snell; Rich Livett; Catherine Ludden; Sally Corden; Eleni Nastouli; Gaia Nebbia; Ian Johnston; Jacqui A. Prieto; Kordo Saeed; David K. Jackson; Catherine Houlihan; Dan Frampton; William L. Hamilton; Adam A. Witney; Giselda Bucca; Cassie F. Pope; Catherine Moore; Emma C. Thomson; Teresa Cutino-Moguel; Ewan M. Harrison; Colin P. Smith; Fiona Rogan; Shaun M. Beckwith; Abigail Murray; Dawn Singleton; Kirstine Eastick; Liz A. Sheridan; Paul Randell; Leigh M. Jackson; Cristina V. Ariani; Sónia Gonçalves; Derek J. Fairley; Matthew W. Loose; Joanne Watkins; Samuel Moses; Sam Nicholls; Matthew Bull; Roberto Amato; Darren L. Smith; David M. Aanensen; Jeffrey C. Barrett; Beatrix Kele; Dinesh Aggarwal; James G. Shepherd; Martin D. Curran; Surendra Parmar; Matthew D. Parker; Catryn Williams; Sharon Glaysher; Anthony P. Underwood; Matthew Bashton; Nicole Pacchiarini; Katie F. Loveson; Matthew Byott; Alessandro M. Carabelli; Kate E. Templeton; Sharon J. Peacock; Thushan I. de Silva; Dennis Wang; Cordelia F. Langford; John Sillitoe; Rory N. Gunson; Simon Cottrell; Justin O’Grady; Dominic Kwiatkowski; Patrick J. Lillie; Nicholas Cortes; Nathan Moore; Claire Thomas; Phillipa J. Burns; Tabitha W. Mahungu; Steven Liggett; Angela H. Beckett; Matthew TG Holden; Lisa J. Levett; Husam Osman; Mohammed O. Hassan-Ibrahim; David A. Simpson; Meera Chand; Ravi K. Gupta; Alistair C. Darby; Steve Paterson; Oliver G. Pybus; Erik M. Volz; Daniela de Angelis; David L. Robertson; Andrew J. Page; Inigo Martincorena; Louise Aigrain; Andrew R. Bassett; Nick Wong; Yusri Taha; Michelle J. Erkiert; Michael H. Spencer Chapman; Rebecca Dewar; Martin P. McHugh; Siddharth Mookerjee; Stephen Aplin; Matthew Harvey; Thea Sass; Helen Umpleby; Helen Wheeler; James P. McKenna; Ben Warne; Joshua F. Taylor; Yasmin Chaudhry; Rhys Izuagbe; Aminu S. Jahun; Gregory R. Young; Claire McMurray; Clare M. McCann; Andrew Nelson; Scott Elliott; Hannah Lowe; Anna Price; Matthew R. Crown; Sara Rey; Sunando Roy; Ben Temperton; Sharif Shaaban; Andrew R. Hesketh; Kenneth G. Laing; Irene M. Monahan; Judith Heaney; Emanuela Pelosi; Siona Silviera; Eleri Wilson-Davies; Helen Fryer; Helen Adams; Louis du Plessis; Rob Johnson; William T. Harvey; Joseph Hughes; Richard J. Orton; Lewis G. Spurgin; Yann Bourgeois; Chris Ruis; Áine O'Toole; Marina Gourtovaia; Theo Sanderson; Christophe Fraser; Jonathan Edgeworth; Judith Breuer; Stephen L. Michell; John A. Todd; Michaela John; David Buck; Kavitha Gajee; Gemma L. Kay; David Heyburn; Themoula Charalampous; Adela Alcolea-Medina; Katie Kitchman; Alan McNal; David T. Pritch; Samir Dervisevic; Peter Muir; Esther Robinson; Barry B. Vipond; Newara A. Ramadan; Christopher Jeanes; Danni Weldon; Jana Catalan; Neil Jones; Ana da Silva Filipe; Chris Williams; Marc Fuchs; Julia Miskelly; Aaron R. Jeffries; Karen Oliver; Naomi R. Park; Amy Ash; Cherian Koshy; Magdalena Barrow; Sarah L. Buchan; Anna Mantzouratou; Gemma Clark; Christopher W. Holmes; Sharon Campbell; Thomas Davis; Ngee Keong Tan; Julianne R. Brown; Kathryn A. Harris; Stephen P. Kidd; Paul R. Grant; Li Xu-McCrae; Alison Cox; Pinglawathee Madona; Marcus Pond; Paul A. Randell; Karen T. Withell; Cheryl Williams; Clive Graham; Rebecca Denton-Smith; Emma Swindells; Robyn Turnbull; Tim J. Sloan; Andrew Bosworth; Stephanie Hutchings; Hannah M. Pymont; Anna Casey; Liz Ratcliffe; Christopher R. Jones; Bridget A. Knight; Tanzina Haque; Jennifer Hart; Dianne Irish-Tavares; Eric Witele; Craig Mower; Louisa K. Watson DipHE; Jennifer Collins; Gary Eltringham; Dorian Crudgington; Ben Macklin; Miren Iturriza-Gomara; Anita O. Lucaci; Patrick C. McClure; Matthew Carlile; Nadine Holmes; Christopher Moore; Nathaniel Storey; Stefan Rooke; Gonzalo Yebra; Noel Craine; Malorie Perry; Nabil-Fareed Alikhan; Stephen Bridgett; Kate F. Cook; Christopher Fearn; Salman Goudarzi; Ronan A. Lyons; Thomas Williams; Sam T. Haldenby; Jillian Durham; Steven Leonard; Robert M. Davies; Rahul Batra; Beth Blane; Moira J. Spyer; Perminder Smith; Mehmet Yavus; Rachel J. Williams; Adhyana IK Mahanama; Buddhini Samaraweera; Sophia T. Girgis; Samantha E. Hansford; Angie Green; Charlotte Beaver; Katherine L. Bellis; Matthew J. Dorman; Sally Kay; Liam Prestwood; Shavanthi Rajatileka; Joshua Quick; Radoslaw Poplawski; Nicola Reynolds; Andrew Mack; Arthur Morriss; Thomas Whalley; Bindi Patel; Iliana Georgana; Myra Hosmillo; Malte L. Pinckert; Joanne Stockton; John H. Henderson; Amy Hollis; William Stanley; Wen C. Yew; Richard Myers; Alicia Thornton; Alexander Adams; Tara Annett; Hibo Asad; Alec Birchley; Jason Coombes; Johnathan M. Evans; Laia Fina; Bree Gatica-Wilcox; Lauren Gilbert; Lee Graham; Jessica Hey; Ember Hilvers; Sophie Jones; Hannah Jones; Sara Kumziene-Summerhayes; Caoimhe McKerr; Jessica Powell; Georgia Pugh; Sarah Taylor; Alexander J. Trotter; Charlotte A. Williams; Leanne M. Kermack; Benjamin H. Foulkes; Marta Gallis; Hailey R. Hornsby; Stavroula F. Louka; Manoj Pohare; Paige Wolverson; Peijun Zhang; George MacIntyre-Cockett; Amy Trebes; Robin J. Moll; Lynne Ferguson; Emily J. Goldstein; Alasdair Maclean; Rachael Tomb; Igor Starinskij; Laura Thomson; Joel Southgate; Moritz UG Kraemer; Jayna Raghwani; Alex E. Zarebski; Olivia Boyd; Lily Geidelberg; Chris J. Illingworth; Chris Jackson; David Pascall; Sreenu Vattipally; Timothy M. Freeman; Sharon N. Hsu; Benjamin B. Lindsey; Keith James; Kevin Lewis; Gerry Tonkin-Hill; Jaime M. Tovar-Corona; MacGregor Cox; Khalil Abudahab; Mirko Menegazzo; Ben EW Taylor; Corin A. Yeats; Afrida Mukaddas; Derek W. Wright; Leonardo de Oliveira Martins; Rachel Colquhoun; Verity Hill; Ben Jackson; J.T. McCrone; Nathan Medd; Emily Scher; Jon-Paul Keatley; Tanya Curran; Sian Morgan; Patrick Maxwell; Ken Smith; Sahar Eldirdiri; Anita Kenyon; Alison H. Holmes; James R. Price; Tim Wyatt; Alison E. Mather; Timofey Skvortsov; John A. Hartley; Martyn Guest; Christine Kitchen; Ian Merrick; Robert Munn; Beatrice Bertolusso; Jessica Lynch; Gabrielle Vernet; Stuart Kirk; Elizabeth Wastnedge; Rachael Stanley; Giles Idle; Declan T. Bradley; Nicholas F. Killough; Jennifer Poyner; Matilde Mori; Owen Jones; Victoria Wright; Ellena Brooks; Carol M. Churcher; Laia Delgado Callico; Mireille Fragakis; Katerina Galai; Andrew Jermy; Sarah Judges; Anna Markov; Georgina M. McManus; Kim S. Smith; Peter MD Thomas-McEwen; Elaine Westwick; Stephen W. Attwood; Frances Bolt; Alisha Davies; Elen De Lacy; Fatima Downing; Sue Edwards; Lizzie Meadows; Sarah Jeremiah; Nikki Smith; Luke Foulser; Amita Patel; Louise Berry; Tim Boswell; Vicki M. Fleming; Hannah C. Howson-Wells; Amelia Joseph; Manjinder Khakh; Michelle M. Lister; Paul W. Bird; Karlie Fallon; Thomas Helmer; Claire L. McMurray; Mina Odedra; Jessica Shaw; Julian W. Tang; Nicholas J. Willford; Victoria Blakey; Veena Raviprakash; Nicola Sheriff; Lesley-Anne Williams; Theresa Feltwell; Luke Bedford; James S. Cargill; Warwick Hughes; Jonathan Moore; Susanne Stonehouse; Laura Atkinson; Jack CD Lee; Divya Shah; Natasha Ohemeng-Kumi; John Ramble; Jasveen Sehmi; Rebecca Williams; Wendy Chatterton; Monika Pusok; William Everson; Anibolina Castigador; Emily Macnaughton; Kate El Bouzidi; Temi Lampejo; Malur Sudhanva; Cassie Breen; Graciela Sluga; Shazaad SY Ahmad; Ryan P. George; Nicholas W. Machin; Debbie Binns; Victoria James; Rachel Blacow; Lindsay Coupland; Louise Smith; Edward Barton; Debra Padgett; Garren Scott; Aidan Cross; Mariyam Mirfenderesky; Jane Greenaway; Kevin Cole; Phillip Clarke; Nichola Duckworth; Sarah Walsh; Kelly Bicknell; Robert Impey; Sarah Wyllie; Richard Hopes; Chloe Bishop; Vicki Chalker; Ian Harrison; Laura Gifford; Zoltan Molnar; Cressida Auckland; Cariad Evans; Kate Johnson; David G. Partridge; Mohammad Raza; Paul Baker; Stephen Bonner; Sarah Essex; Leanne J. Murray; Andrew I. Lawton; Shirelle Burton-Fanning; Brendan AI Payne; Sheila Waugh; Andrea N. Gomes; Maimuna Kimuli; Darren R. Murray; Paula Ashfield; Donald Dobie; Fiona Ashford; Angus Best; Liam Crawford; Nicola Cumley; Megan Mayhew; Oliver Megram; Jeremy Mirza; Emma Moles-Garcia; Benita Percival; Megan Driscoll; Leah Ensell; Helen L. Lowe; Laurentiu Maftei; Matteo Mondani; Nicola J. Chaloner; Benjamin J. Cogger; Lisa J. Easton; Hannah Huckson; Jonathan Lewis; Sarah Lowdon; Cassandra S. Malone; Florence Munemo; Manasa Mutingwende; Roberto Nicodemi; Olga Podplomyk FD; Thomas Somassa; Andrew Beggs; Alex Richter; Claire Cormie; Joana Dias; Sally Forrest; Ellen E. Higginson; Mailis Maes; Jamie Young; Rose K. Davidson; Kathryn A. Jackson; Alexander J. Keeley; Jonathan Ball; Timothy Byaruhanga; Joseph G. Chappell; Jayasree Dey; Jack D. Hill; Emily J. Park; Arezou Fanaie; Rachel A. Hilson; Geraldine Yaze; Stephanie Lo; Safiah Afifi; Robert Beer; Joshua Maksimovic; Kathryn McCluggage; Karla Spellman; Catherine Bresner; William Fuller; Angela Marchbank; Trudy Workma; Ekaterina Shelest; Johnny Debebe; Fei Sang; Sarah Francois; Bernardo Gutierrez; Tetyana I. Vasylyeva; Flavia Flaviani; Manon Ragonnet-Cronin; Katherine L. Smollett; Alice Broos; Daniel Mair; Jenna Nichols; Kyriaki Nomikou; Lily Tong; Ioulia Tsatsani; Sarah O'Brien; Steven Rushton; Roy Sanderson; Jon Perkins; Seb Cotton; Abbie Gallagher; Elias Allara; Clare Pearson; David Bibby; Gavin Dabrer; Nicholas Ellaby; Eileen Gallagher; Jonathan Hubb; Angie Lackenby; David Lee; Nikos Manesis; Tamyo Mbisa; Steven Platt; Katherine A. Twohig; Mari Morgan; Alp Aydin; David J. Baker; Ebenezer Foster-Nyarko; Sophie J. Prosolek; Steven Rudder; Chris Baxter; Sílvia F. Carvalho; Deborah Lavin; Arun Mariappan; Clara Radulescu; Aditi Singh; Miao Tang; Helen Morcrette; Nadua Bayzid; Marius Cotic; Carlos E. Balcazar; Michael D. Gallagher; Daniel Maloney; Thomas D. Stanton; Kathleen A. Williamson; Robin Manley; Michelle L. Michelsen; Christine M. Sambles; David J. Studholme; Joanna Warwick-Dugdale; Richard Eccles; Matthew Gemmell; Richard Gregory; Margaret Hughes; Charlotte Nelson; Lucille Rainbow; Edith E. Vamos; Hermione J. Webster; Mark Whitehead; Claudia Wierzbicki; Adrienn Angyal; Luke R. Green; Max Whiteley; Emma Betteridge; Iraad F. Bronner; Ben W. Farr; Scott Goodwin; Stefanie V. Lensing; Shane A. McCarthy; Michael A. Quail; Diana Rajan; Nicholas M. Redshaw; Carol Scott; Lesley Shirley; Scott AJ Thurston; Will Rowe; Amy Gaskin; Thanh Le-Viet; James Bonfield; Jennifier Liddle; Andrew Whitwham; The COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium

doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2023.02.010

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Investigation of hospital discharge cases and SARS-CoV-2 introduction into Lothian care homes

Article de revue

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Investigation of hospital discharge cases and SARS-CoV-2 introduction into Lothian care homes

S. Cotton, M.P. McHugh, R. Dewar, J.G. Haas, K. Templeton, Samuel C. Robson, Thomas R. Connor, Nicholas J. Loman, Tanya Golubchik, Rocio T. Martinez Nunez, …

The Journal of hospital infection, Vol.135, pp.28-36

01/05/2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2023.02.010

PMID: 36906180

Résumé

Care homes

Hospital discharge

Introduction

SARS-CoV-2

The first epidemic wave of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) in Scotland resulted in high case numbers and mortality in care homes. In Lothian, over one-third of care homes reported an outbreak, while there was limited testing of hospital patients discharged to care homes. To investigate patients discharged from hospitals as a source of SARS-CoV-2 introduction into care homes during the first epidemic wave. A clinical review was performed for all patients discharges from hospitals to care homes from 1st March 2020 to 31st May 2020. Episodes were ruled out based on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) test history, clinical assessment at discharge, whole-genome sequencing (WGS) data and an infectious period of 14 days. Clinical samples were processed for WGS, and consensus genomes generated were used for analysis using Cluster Investigation and Virus Epidemiological Tool software. Patient timelines were obtained using electronic hospital records. In total, 787 patients discharged from hospitals to care homes were identified. Of these, 776 (99%) were ruled out for subsequent introduction of SARS-CoV-2 into care homes. However, for 10 episodes, the results were inconclusive as there was low genomic diversity in consensus genomes or no sequencing data were available. Only one discharge episode had a genomic, time and location link to positive cases during hospital admission, leading to 10 positive cases in their care home. The majority of patients discharged from hospitals were ruled out for introduction of SARS-CoV-2 into care homes, highlighting the importance of screening all new admissions when faced with a novel emerging virus and no available vaccine.

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Titre: Investigation of hospital discharge cases and SARS-CoV-2 introduction into Lothian care homes
Créateurs - sans rôle: S. Cotton - Specialist Virology Centre, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
M.P. McHugh - Specialist Virology Centre, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
R. Dewar - Specialist Virology Centre, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
J.G. Haas - Specialist Virology Centre, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
K. Templeton - Specialist Virology Centre, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
Samuel C. Robson
Thomas R. Connor
Nicholas J. Loman
Tanya Golubchik
Rocio T. Martinez Nunez
David Bonsall
Andrew Rambaut
Luke B. Snell
Rich Livett
Catherine Ludden
Sally Corden
Eleni Nastouli
Gaia Nebbia
Ian Johnston
Jacqui A. Prieto
Kordo Saeed
David K. Jackson
Catherine Houlihan
Dan Frampton
William L. Hamilton
Adam A. Witney
Giselda Bucca
Cassie F. Pope
Catherine Moore
Emma C. Thomson
Teresa Cutino-Moguel
Ewan M. Harrison
Colin P. Smith
Fiona Rogan
Shaun M. Beckwith
Abigail Murray
Dawn Singleton
Kirstine Eastick
Liz A. Sheridan
Paul Randell
Leigh M. Jackson
Cristina V. Ariani
Sónia Gonçalves
Derek J. Fairley
Matthew W. Loose
Joanne Watkins
Samuel Moses
Sam Nicholls
Matthew Bull
Roberto Amato
Darren L. Smith
David M. Aanensen
Jeffrey C. Barrett
Beatrix Kele
Dinesh Aggarwal
James G. Shepherd
Martin D. Curran
Surendra Parmar
Matthew D. Parker
Catryn Williams
Sharon Glaysher
Anthony P. Underwood
Matthew Bashton
Nicole Pacchiarini
Katie F. Loveson
Matthew Byott
Alessandro M. Carabelli
Kate E. Templeton
Sharon J. Peacock
Thushan I. de Silva
Dennis Wang
Cordelia F. Langford
John Sillitoe
Rory N. Gunson
Simon Cottrell
Justin O’Grady
Dominic Kwiatkowski
Patrick J. Lillie
Nicholas Cortes
Nathan Moore
Claire Thomas
Phillipa J. Burns
Tabitha W. Mahungu
Steven Liggett
Angela H. Beckett
Matthew TG Holden
Lisa J. Levett
Husam Osman
Mohammed O. Hassan-Ibrahim
David A. Simpson
Meera Chand
Ravi K. Gupta
Alistair C. Darby
Steve Paterson
Oliver G. Pybus
Erik M. Volz
Daniela de Angelis
David L. Robertson
Andrew J. Page
Inigo Martincorena
Louise Aigrain
Andrew R. Bassett
Nick Wong
Yusri Taha
Michelle J. Erkiert
Michael H. Spencer Chapman
Rebecca Dewar
Martin P. McHugh
Siddharth Mookerjee
Stephen Aplin
Matthew Harvey
Thea Sass
Helen Umpleby
Helen Wheeler
James P. McKenna
Ben Warne
Joshua F. Taylor
Yasmin Chaudhry
Rhys Izuagbe
Aminu S. Jahun
Gregory R. Young
Claire McMurray
Clare M. McCann
Andrew Nelson
Scott Elliott
Hannah Lowe
Anna Price
Matthew R. Crown
Sara Rey
Sunando Roy
Ben Temperton
Sharif Shaaban
Andrew R. Hesketh
Kenneth G. Laing
Irene M. Monahan
Judith Heaney
Emanuela Pelosi
Siona Silviera
Eleri Wilson-Davies
Helen Fryer
Helen Adams
Louis du Plessis
Rob Johnson
William T. Harvey
Joseph Hughes
Richard J. Orton
Lewis G. Spurgin
Yann Bourgeois
Chris Ruis
Áine O'Toole
Marina Gourtovaia
Theo Sanderson
Christophe Fraser
Jonathan Edgeworth
Judith Breuer
Stephen L. Michell
John A. Todd
Michaela John
David Buck
Kavitha Gajee
Gemma L. Kay
David Heyburn
Themoula Charalampous
Adela Alcolea-Medina
Katie Kitchman
Alan McNal
David T. Pritch
Samir Dervisevic
Peter Muir
Esther Robinson
Barry B. Vipond
Newara A. Ramadan
Christopher Jeanes
Danni Weldon
Jana Catalan
Neil Jones
Ana da Silva Filipe
Chris Williams
Marc Fuchs
Julia Miskelly
Aaron R. Jeffries
Karen Oliver
Naomi R. Park
Amy Ash
Cherian Koshy
Magdalena Barrow
Sarah L. Buchan
Anna Mantzouratou
Gemma Clark
Christopher W. Holmes
Sharon Campbell
Thomas Davis
Ngee Keong Tan
Julianne R. Brown
Kathryn A. Harris
Stephen P. Kidd
Paul R. Grant
Li Xu-McCrae
Alison Cox
Pinglawathee Madona
Marcus Pond
Paul A. Randell
Karen T. Withell
Cheryl Williams
Clive Graham
Rebecca Denton-Smith
Emma Swindells
Robyn Turnbull
Tim J. Sloan
Andrew Bosworth
Stephanie Hutchings
Hannah M. Pymont
Anna Casey
Liz Ratcliffe
Christopher R. Jones
Bridget A. Knight
Tanzina Haque
Jennifer Hart
Dianne Irish-Tavares
Eric Witele
Craig Mower
Louisa K. Watson DipHE
Jennifer Collins
Gary Eltringham
Dorian Crudgington
Ben Macklin
Miren Iturriza-Gomara
Anita O. Lucaci
Patrick C. McClure
Matthew Carlile
Nadine Holmes
Christopher Moore
Nathaniel Storey
Stefan Rooke
Gonzalo Yebra
Noel Craine
Malorie Perry
Nabil-Fareed Alikhan
Stephen Bridgett
Kate F. Cook
Christopher Fearn
Salman Goudarzi
Ronan A. Lyons
Thomas Williams
Sam T. Haldenby
Jillian Durham
Steven Leonard
Robert M. Davies
Rahul Batra
Beth Blane
Moira J. Spyer
Perminder Smith
Mehmet Yavus
Rachel J. Williams
Adhyana IK Mahanama
Buddhini Samaraweera
Sophia T. Girgis
Samantha E. Hansford
Angie Green
Charlotte Beaver
Katherine L. Bellis
Matthew J. Dorman
Sally Kay
Liam Prestwood
Shavanthi Rajatileka
Joshua Quick
Radoslaw Poplawski
Nicola Reynolds
Andrew Mack
Arthur Morriss
Thomas Whalley
Bindi Patel
Iliana Georgana
Myra Hosmillo
Malte L. Pinckert
Joanne Stockton
John H. Henderson
Amy Hollis
William Stanley
Wen C. Yew
Richard Myers
Alicia Thornton
Alexander Adams
Tara Annett
Hibo Asad
Alec Birchley
Jason Coombes
Johnathan M. Evans
Laia Fina
Bree Gatica-Wilcox
Lauren Gilbert
Lee Graham
Jessica Hey
Ember Hilvers
Sophie Jones
Hannah Jones
Sara Kumziene-Summerhayes
Caoimhe McKerr
Jessica Powell
Georgia Pugh
Sarah Taylor
Alexander J. Trotter
Charlotte A. Williams
Leanne M. Kermack
Benjamin H. Foulkes
Marta Gallis
Hailey R. Hornsby
Stavroula F. Louka
Manoj Pohare
Paige Wolverson
Peijun Zhang
George MacIntyre-Cockett
Amy Trebes
Robin J. Moll
Lynne Ferguson
Emily J. Goldstein
Alasdair Maclean
Rachael Tomb
Igor Starinskij
Laura Thomson
Joel Southgate
Moritz UG Kraemer
Jayna Raghwani
Alex E. Zarebski
Olivia Boyd
Lily Geidelberg
Chris J. Illingworth
Chris Jackson
David Pascall
Sreenu Vattipally
Timothy M. Freeman
Sharon N. Hsu
Benjamin B. Lindsey
Keith James
Kevin Lewis
Gerry Tonkin-Hill
Jaime M. Tovar-Corona
MacGregor Cox
Khalil Abudahab
Mirko Menegazzo
Ben EW Taylor
Corin A. Yeats
Afrida Mukaddas
Derek W. Wright
Leonardo de Oliveira Martins
Rachel Colquhoun
Verity Hill
Ben Jackson
J.T. McCrone
Nathan Medd
Emily Scher
Jon-Paul Keatley
Tanya Curran
Sian Morgan
Patrick Maxwell
Ken Smith
Sahar Eldirdiri
Anita Kenyon
Alison H. Holmes
James R. Price
Tim Wyatt
Alison E. Mather
Timofey Skvortsov
John A. Hartley
Martyn Guest
Christine Kitchen
Ian Merrick
Robert Munn
Beatrice Bertolusso
Jessica Lynch
Gabrielle Vernet
Stuart Kirk
Elizabeth Wastnedge
Rachael Stanley
Giles Idle
Declan T. Bradley
Nicholas F. Killough
Jennifer Poyner
Matilde Mori
Owen Jones
Victoria Wright
Ellena Brooks
Carol M. Churcher
Laia Delgado Callico
Mireille Fragakis
Katerina Galai
Andrew Jermy
Sarah Judges
Anna Markov
Georgina M. McManus
Kim S. Smith
Peter MD Thomas-McEwen
Elaine Westwick
Stephen W. Attwood
Frances Bolt
Alisha Davies
Elen De Lacy
Fatima Downing
Sue Edwards
Lizzie Meadows
Sarah Jeremiah
Nikki Smith
Luke Foulser
Amita Patel
Louise Berry
Tim Boswell
Vicki M. Fleming
Hannah C. Howson-Wells
Amelia Joseph
Manjinder Khakh
Michelle M. Lister
Paul W. Bird
Karlie Fallon
Thomas Helmer
Claire L. McMurray
Mina Odedra
Jessica Shaw
Julian W. Tang
Nicholas J. Willford
Victoria Blakey
Veena Raviprakash
Nicola Sheriff
Lesley-Anne Williams
Theresa Feltwell
Luke Bedford
James S. Cargill
Warwick Hughes
Jonathan Moore
Susanne Stonehouse
Laura Atkinson
Jack CD Lee
Divya Shah
Natasha Ohemeng-Kumi
John Ramble
Jasveen Sehmi
Rebecca Williams
Wendy Chatterton
Monika Pusok
William Everson
Anibolina Castigador
Emily Macnaughton
Kate El Bouzidi
Temi Lampejo
Malur Sudhanva
Cassie Breen
Graciela Sluga
Shazaad SY Ahmad
Ryan P. George
Nicholas W. Machin
Debbie Binns
Victoria James
Rachel Blacow
Lindsay Coupland
Louise Smith
Edward Barton
Debra Padgett
Garren Scott
Aidan Cross
Mariyam Mirfenderesky
Jane Greenaway
Kevin Cole
Phillip Clarke
Nichola Duckworth
Sarah Walsh
Kelly Bicknell
Robert Impey
Sarah Wyllie
Richard Hopes
Chloe Bishop
Vicki Chalker
Ian Harrison
Laura Gifford
Zoltan Molnar
Cressida Auckland
Cariad Evans
Kate Johnson
David G. Partridge
Mohammad Raza
Paul Baker
Stephen Bonner
Sarah Essex
Leanne J. Murray
Andrew I. Lawton
Shirelle Burton-Fanning
Brendan AI Payne
Sheila Waugh
Andrea N. Gomes
Maimuna Kimuli
Darren R. Murray
Paula Ashfield
Donald Dobie
Fiona Ashford
Angus Best
Liam Crawford
Nicola Cumley
Megan Mayhew
Oliver Megram
Jeremy Mirza
Emma Moles-Garcia
Benita Percival
Megan Driscoll
Leah Ensell
Helen L. Lowe
Laurentiu Maftei
Matteo Mondani
Nicola J. Chaloner
Benjamin J. Cogger
Lisa J. Easton
Hannah Huckson
Jonathan Lewis
Sarah Lowdon
Cassandra S. Malone
Florence Munemo
Manasa Mutingwende
Roberto Nicodemi
Olga Podplomyk FD
Thomas Somassa
Andrew Beggs
Alex Richter
Claire Cormie
Joana Dias
Sally Forrest
Ellen E. Higginson
Mailis Maes
Jamie Young
Rose K. Davidson
Kathryn A. Jackson
Alexander J. Keeley
Jonathan Ball
Timothy Byaruhanga
Joseph G. Chappell
Jayasree Dey
Jack D. Hill
Emily J. Park
Arezou Fanaie
Rachel A. Hilson
Geraldine Yaze
Stephanie Lo
Safiah Afifi
Robert Beer
Joshua Maksimovic
Kathryn McCluggage
Karla Spellman
Catherine Bresner
William Fuller
Angela Marchbank
Trudy Workma
Ekaterina Shelest
Johnny Debebe
Fei Sang
Sarah Francois
Bernardo Gutierrez
Tetyana I. Vasylyeva
Flavia Flaviani
Manon Ragonnet-Cronin
Katherine L. Smollett
Alice Broos
Daniel Mair
Jenna Nichols
Kyriaki Nomikou
Lily Tong
Ioulia Tsatsani
Sarah O'Brien
Steven Rushton
Roy Sanderson
Jon Perkins
Seb Cotton
Abbie Gallagher
Elias Allara
Clare Pearson
David Bibby
Gavin Dabrer
Nicholas Ellaby
Eileen Gallagher
Jonathan Hubb
Angie Lackenby
David Lee
Nikos Manesis
Tamyo Mbisa
Steven Platt
Katherine A. Twohig
Mari Morgan
Alp Aydin
David J. Baker
Ebenezer Foster-Nyarko
Sophie J. Prosolek
Steven Rudder
Chris Baxter
Sílvia F. Carvalho
Deborah Lavin
Arun Mariappan
Clara Radulescu
Aditi Singh
Miao Tang
Helen Morcrette
Nadua Bayzid
Marius Cotic
Carlos E. Balcazar
Michael D. Gallagher
Daniel Maloney
Thomas D. Stanton
Kathleen A. Williamson
Robin Manley
Michelle L. Michelsen
Christine M. Sambles
David J. Studholme
Joanna Warwick-Dugdale
Richard Eccles
Matthew Gemmell
Richard Gregory
Margaret Hughes
Charlotte Nelson
Lucille Rainbow
Edith E. Vamos
Hermione J. Webster
Mark Whitehead
Claudia Wierzbicki
Adrienn Angyal
Luke R. Green
Max Whiteley
Emma Betteridge
Iraad F. Bronner
Ben W. Farr
Scott Goodwin
Stefanie V. Lensing
Shane A. McCarthy
Michael A. Quail
Diana Rajan
Nicholas M. Redshaw
Carol Scott
Lesley Shirley
Scott AJ Thurston
Will Rowe
Amy Gaskin
Thanh Le-Viet
James Bonfield
Jennifier Liddle
Andrew Whitwham
The COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium
Détails de publication: The Journal of hospital infection, Vol.135, pp.28-36
Éditeur: Elsevier Ltd
Nombre de pages: 9
Identifiants: 99136478709311
Unité académique: Diversité, Génomes et Interactions Microorganismes-Insectes - DGIMI
Langue: English
Type de ressource: Journal article