Résumé
Industrial biotechnology stands at a turning point. While enzymes have long promised green, efficient catalysis, their widespread adoption has been held back by practical limitations. In this work, we introduce an innovative family of sustainable carrier materials that redefine enzyme immobilization. These materials are synthesized via a controlled solvothermal process, using renewable sources of sugars and polyphenols to create an interconnected porous structure with tunable surface chemistry. This design enables strong enzyme binding through mechanisms such as metal complexation, hydrophobic interactions, and hydrogen bonding, offering high loading capacities and exceptional operational stability. Developed with sustainability at their core, these materials set new standards for both performance and environmental responsibility, bridging the gap between laboratory research and industrial applications in biocatalysis.