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Initiating RNA polymerase II and TIPs as hallmarks of enhancer activity and tissue-specificity
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Initiating RNA polymerase II and TIPs as hallmarks of enhancer activity and tissue-specificity

F. Koch and J. C. Andrau
Transcription, Vol.2(6), pp.263--8
2011
PMCID: PMC3265787

Abstract

Genetic/*genetics Animals Enhancer Elements Genetic/*genetics *Gene Expression Profiling Histones/metabolism Humans Lysine/metabolism Methylation Promoter Regions Genetic/genetics Protein Binding RNA Polymerase II/*metabolism Transcription Factors/metabolism Transcription
In past years, many efforts were invested to define epigenetic features associated with enhancers of transcription. We propose that both transcription initiation and the H3K4me3 histone modification are among the best hallmarks of active enhancers in several primary tissues and extend the concept of large transcription initiation platforms (TIPs).
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