Résumé
Background: Low-cost in-house technologies for genotypic drug resistance testing use reagents with quality labels for research only. Here, we report on the results of PCR amplifications in negative-controls that were observed in two independent laboratories.
Methods: Positive PCR amplifications of protease and reverse transcriptase fragments for genotypic drug resistance testing of HIV on dried blood and/or plasma spots were observed on negative-control samples and were analysed in detail by PCR and sequence and phylogenetic analyses to identify the origin of the PCR contamination.
Results: Detailed analysis revealed that the RT-PCR enzymes were contaminated with an HIV-based vector commercialized by the same company.
Conclusions: These observations show the need to implement quality control steps that verify for the absence of HIV in new reagent batches because this can significantly compromise molecular diagnosis of HIV and genotypic drug resistance tests using in-house protocols.