Global trait–environment relationships of plant communities

Helge Bruelheide; Jurgen Dengler; Oliver Purschke; Jonathan Roger Michel Henri Lenoir; Borja Jiménez-Alfaro; Stephan Hennekens; Zoltán Botta-Dukát; Milan Chytrý; Richard Field; Florian Jansen; Jens Kattge; Valério D. Pillar; Franziska Schrodt; Miguel Mahecha; Robert Peet; Brody Sandel; Peter van Bodegom; Jan Altman; Esteban Alvarez-Davila; Mohammed Arfin Khan; Fabio Attorre; Isabelle Aubin; Christopher Baraloto; Jorcely Barroso; Marijn Bauters; Erwin Bergmeier; Idoia Biurrun; Anne Bjorkman; Benjamin Blonder; Luis Cayuela; J. Hans C. Cornelissen; Dylan Craven; Matteo Dainese; Géraldine Derroire; Michele de Sanctis; Sandra Díaz; Jiří Doležal; William Farfan-Rios; Ted Feldpausch; Nicole Fenton; Éric Garnier; Greg Guerin; Alvaro Gutiérrez; Sylvia Haider; Tarek Hattab; Greg Henry; Bruno Hérault; Pedro Higuchi; Norbert Hölzel; Jürgen Homeier; Anke Jentsch; Norbert Jürgens; Zygmunt Kącki; Dirk Karger; Michael Kessler; Michael Kleyer; Ilona Knollová; Andrey Korolyuk; Ingolf Kuhn; Daniel Laughlin; Frederic Lens; Jacqueline Loos; Frédérique Louault; Mariyana Lyubenova; Yadvinder Malhi; Corrado Marcenò; Maurizio S Mencuccini; Jonas Müller; Jérôme Munzinger; Isla Myers-Smith; David Neill; Kate Orwin; Wim Ozinga; Josep Peñuelas; Aaron Pérez-Haase; Petr Petřík; Oliver Phillips; Meelis Pärtel; Peter Reich; Christine Romermann; Arthur Rodrigues; Francesco Maria Sabatini; Jordi Sardans; Marco Schmidt; Gunnar Seidler; Javier Eduardo Silva Espejo; Marcos Silveira; Anita Smyth; Maria Sporbert; Jens-Christian Svenning; Zhiyao Tang; Raquel Thomas; Ioannis Tsiripidis; Kiril Vassilev; Cyrille Violle; Risto Virtanen; Evan Weiher; Erik Welk; Karsten Wesche; Marten Winter; Christian Wirth; Ute Jandt

doi:10.1038/s41559-018-0699-8

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Global trait–environment relationships of plant communities

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Global trait–environment relationships of plant communities

Helge Bruelheide, Jurgen Dengler, Oliver Purschke, Jonathan Roger Michel Henri Lenoir, Borja Jiménez-Alfaro, Stephan Hennekens, Zoltán Botta-Dukát, Milan Chytrý, Richard Field, Florian Jansen, …

Nature Ecology & Evolution, Vol.2(12), pp.1906-1917

19/11/2018

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-018-0699-8

PMID: 30455437

Résumé

climat

prédiction

température

économie foliaire

diversité fonctionnelle

Plant functional traits directly affect ecosystem functions. At the species level, trait combinations depend on trade-offs representing different ecological strategies, but at the community level trait combinations are expected to be decoupled from these trade-offs because different strategies can facilitate co-existence within communities. A key question is to what extent community-level trait composition is globally filtered and how well it is related to global versus local environmental drivers. Here, we perform a global, plot-level analysis of trait–environment relationships, using a database with more than 1.1 million vegetation plots and 26,632 plant species with trait information. Although we found a strong filtering of 17 functional traits, similar climate and soil conditions support communities differing greatly in mean trait values. The two main community trait axes that capture half of the global trait variation (plant stature and resource acquisitiveness) reflect the trade-offs at the species level but are weakly associated with climate and soil conditions at the global scale. Similarly, within-plot trait variation does not vary systematically with macro-environment. Our results indicate that, at fine spatial grain, macro-environmental drivers are much less important for functional trait composition than has been assumed from floristic analyses restricted to co-occurrence in large grid cells. Instead, trait combinations seem to be predominantly filtered by local-scale factors such as disturbance, fine-scale soil conditions, niche partitioning and biotic interactions.

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Titre: Global trait–environment relationships of plant communities
Créateurs - sans rôle: Helge Bruelheide - German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research
Jurgen Dengler - German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research
Oliver Purschke - Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg
Jonathan Roger Michel Henri Lenoir - Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés
Borja Jiménez-Alfaro - German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research
Stephan Hennekens - Wageningen University & Research
Zoltán Botta-Dukát - HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research
Milan Chytrý - Masaryk University
Richard Field - University of Nottingham
Florian Jansen - University of Rostock
Jens Kattge - German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research
Valério D. Pillar - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
Franziska Schrodt - Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry
Miguel Mahecha - German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research
Robert Peet - University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Brody Sandel - Santa Clara University
Peter van Bodegom - Leiden University
Jan Altman - Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany
Esteban Alvarez-Davila - Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia
Mohammed Arfin Khan
Fabio Attorre - Sapienza University of Rome
Isabelle Aubin - Natural Resources Canada
Christopher Baraloto - Florida International University
Jorcely Barroso - Universidade Federal do Acre
Marijn Bauters - Ghent University
Erwin Bergmeier - University of Göttingen
Idoia Biurrun - University of the Basque Country
Anne Bjorkman - Aarhus University
Benjamin Blonder - University of Oxford
Luis Cayuela - Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
J. Hans C. Cornelissen - Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Dylan Craven - German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research
Matteo Dainese - University of Würzburg
Géraldine Derroire - Guiana Space Centre
Michele de Sanctis - Sapienza University of Rome
Sandra Díaz - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Jiří Doležal - Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany
William Farfan-Rios - National University of Saint Anthony the Abbot in Cuzco
Ted Feldpausch - University of Exeter
Nicole Fenton - Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue
Éric Garnier - Université de Montpellier, Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive - CEFE
Greg Guerin - The University of Adelaide
Alvaro Gutiérrez - University of Chile
Sylvia Haider - German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research
Tarek Hattab - Université de Montpellier, MARine Biodiversity, Exploitation & Conservation - MARBEC
Greg Henry
Bruno Hérault - Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny
Pedro Higuchi - Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina
Norbert Hölzel - University of Münster
Jürgen Homeier - University of Göttingen
Anke Jentsch - University of Bayreuth
Norbert Jürgens - Universität Hamburg
Zygmunt Kącki - University of Wrocław
Dirk Karger - University of Zurich
Michael Kessler - University of Zurich
Michael Kleyer - Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg
Ilona Knollová - Masaryk University
Andrey Korolyuk
Ingolf Kuhn - German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research
Daniel Laughlin - University of Waikato
Frederic Lens - Naturalis Biodiversity Center
Jacqueline Loos - University of Göttingen
Frédérique Louault - VetAgro Sup
Mariyana Lyubenova - Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski"
Yadvinder Malhi - University of Oxford
Corrado Marcenò - University of the Basque Country
Maurizio S Mencuccini - Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats
Jonas Müller - Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Jérôme Munzinger - Université de Montpellier, BotAnique et Modélisation de l'Architecture des Plantes et des végétations - AMAP
Isla Myers-Smith - University of Edinburgh
David Neill - Universidad Estatal Amazónica
Kate Orwin - Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research
Wim Ozinga - Radboud University Nijmegen
Josep Peñuelas - Centre for Research on Ecology and Forestry Applications
Aaron Pérez-Haase - Institut de Biologia Evolutiva
Petr Petřík - Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany
Oliver Phillips - University of Leeds
Meelis Pärtel - University of Tartu
Peter Reich - Western Sydney University
Christine Romermann - Friedrich Schiller University Jena
Arthur Rodrigues - Universidade Regional de Blumenau
Francesco Maria Sabatini - German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research
Jordi Sardans - Centre for Research on Ecology and Forestry Applications
Marco Schmidt - Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre
Gunnar Seidler - Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg
Javier Eduardo Silva Espejo
Marcos Silveira - Universidade Federal do Acre
Anita Smyth - The University of Adelaide
Maria Sporbert - Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg
Jens-Christian Svenning - Dept Biol Sci, Ecoinformat & Biodivers Grp
Zhiyao Tang - Peking University
Raquel Thomas - Iwokrama International Centre for Rainforest Conservation and Development
Ioannis Tsiripidis - Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Kiril Vassilev - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Cyrille Violle - Université de Montpellier, Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive - CEFE
Risto Virtanen - Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research
Evan Weiher - University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire
Erik Welk - Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg
Karsten Wesche - Department of Botany
Marten Winter - Synthesis Centre for Biodiversity Sciences
Christian Wirth - Leipzig University
Ute Jandt - Philips Research Europe - Hamburg, Sector Medical Imaging Systems
Détails de publication: Nature Ecology & Evolution, Vol.2(12), pp.1906-1917
Identifiants: 99133778509311
Unité académique: Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive - CEFE; BotAnique et Modélisation de l'Architecture des Plantes et des végétations - AMAP; MARine Biodiversity, Exploitation & Conservation - MARBEC
Langue: English
Type de ressource: Journal article
Champs locaux: hal-02352596