Global COVID-19 lockdown highlights humans as both threats and custodians of the environment

Amanda E. Bates; Richard B. Primack; Brandy S. Biggar; Tomas J. Bird; Mary E. Clinton; Rylan J. Command; Cerren Richards; Marc Shellard; Nathan R. Geraldi; Valeria Vergara; Orlando Acevedo-Charry; Zuania Colón-Piñeiro; David Ocampo; Natalia Ocampo-Penuela; Lina María Sánchez-Clavijo; Mihai Cristian Adamescu; Sorin Cheval; Tudor Racoviceanu; Matthew S. Adams; Egide Kalisa; Vincent Z. Kuuire; Vikram Aditya; Pia Anderwald; Samuel Wiesmann; Sonja Wipf; Gal Badihi; Matthew G. Henderson; Hanspeter Loetscher; Katja Baerenfaller; Lisandro Benedetti-Cecchi; Fabio Bulleri; Iacopo Bertocci; Elena Maggi; Luca Rindi; Chiara Ravaglioli; Kristina Boerder; Julien Bonnel; Delphine Mathias; Philippe Archambault; Laurent Chauvaud; Camrin Braun; Simon R. Thorrold; Jacob W. Brownscombe; Jonathan D. Midwood; Christine M. Boston; Jill L. Brooks; Steven J. Cooke; Victor China; Uri Roll; Jonathan Belmaker; Assaf Zvuloni; Marta Coll; Miquel Ortega; Brendan Connors; Lisa Lacko; Dinusha R. M. Jayathilake; Mark J. Costello; Theresa M. Crimmins; Lorianne Barnett; Ellen G. Denny; Katharine L. Gerst; R. L. Marsch; Erin E. Posthumus; Reilly Rodriguez; Alyssa Rosemartin; Sara N. Schaffer; Jeff R. Switzer; Kevin Wong; Susan J. Cunningham; Petra Sumasgutner; Arjun Amar; Robert L. Thomson; Miqkayla Stofberg; Sally Hofmeyr; Jessleena Suri; Rick Stuart-Smith; Paul B. Day; Graham J. Edgar; Antonia T. Cooper; Fabio Cabrera de Leo; Grant Garner; Paulson G. Des Brisay; Michael B. Schrimpf; Nicola Koper; Michael S. Diamond; Ross G. Dwyer; Cameron J. Baker; Craig E. Franklin; Ron Efrat; Oded Berger-Tal; Ohad Hatzofe; Victor M. Eguiluz; Jorge P. Rodríguez; Juan Fernández-Gracia; David Elustondo; Vicent Calatayud; Philina A. English; Stephanie K. Archer; Sarah E. Dudas; Dana R. Haggarty; Austin J. Gallagher; Oliver N. Shipley; Ben L. Gilby; Jasmine Ballantyne; Andrew D. Olds; Thomas A. Schlacher; William D. Halliday; Nicholas A. W. Brown; Mackenzie B. Woods; Sigal Balshine; Francis Juanes; Mitchell J. Rider; Patricia S. Albano; Neil Hammerschlag; Graeme C. Hays; Nicole Esteban; Yuhang Pan; Guojun He; Takanao Tanaka; Marc J. S. Hensel; Robert J. Orth; Christopher J. Patrick; Jonas Hentati-Sundberg; Olof Olsson; Margot L Hessing-Lewis; Nicholas D. Higgs; Mark A. Hindell; Clive R. Mcmahon; Robert Harcourt; Christophe Guinet; Sarah E. Hirsch; Justin R. Perrault; Shelby R. Hoover; Jennifer D. Reilly; Catherine Hobaiter; Thibaud Gruber; Charlie Huveneers; Vinay Udyawer; Thomas M. Clarke; Laura P. Kroesen; David S. Hik; Seth G. Cherry; Justin A. del Bel Belluz; Jennifer M. Jackson; Shengjie Lai; Clayton T. Lamb; Gregory D. Leclair; Jeffrey R. Parmelee; Matthew W. H. Chatfield; Cheryl A. Frederick; Sangdon Lee; Hyomin Park; Jaein Choi; Frédéric Letourneux; Thierry Grandmont; Frédéric Dulude-de Broin; Joël Bêty; Gilles Gauthier; Pierre Legagneux; Jesse S. Lewis; Jeffrey Haight; Zhu Liu; Jarod P. Lyon; Robin Hale; Dallas d'Silva; Ian Macgregor-Fors; Enrique Arbeláez-Cortés; Felipe A. Estela; Camilo E. Sánchez-Sarria; Michelle García-Arroyo; Giann K. Aguirre-Samboní; Juan C. Franco Morales; Shahar Malamud; Tal Gavriel; Yehezkel Buba; Shira Salingré; Mai Lazarus; Ruthy Yahel; Yigael Ben Ari; Eyal Miller; Rotem Sade; Guy Lavian; Ziv Birman; Manor Gury; Harel Baz; Ilia Baskin; Alon Penn; Amit Dolev; Ogen Licht; Tabi Karkom; Sharon Davidzon; Avi Berkovitch; Ofer Yaakov; Raoul Manenti; Emiliano Mori; Gentile Francesco Ficetola; Enrico Lunghi; David March; Brendan J. Godley; Cecilia Martin; Steven F. Mihaly; David R. Barclay; Dugald J. M. Thomson; Richard Dewey; Jeannette Bedard; Aroha Miller; Amber Dearden; Jennifer Chapman; Lauren Dares; Laura Borden; Donna Gibbs; Jessica Schultz; Nikita Sergeenko; Fiona Francis; Amanda Weltman; Nicolas Moity; Jorge Ramírez-González; Gonzalo Mucientes; Alexandre Alonso-Fernández; Itai Namir; Avi Bar-Massada; Ron Chen; Shmulik Yedvab; Thomas A. Okey; Steffen Oppel; Volen Arkumarev; Samuel Bakari; Vladimir Dobrev; Victoria Saravia-Mullin; Anastasios Bounas; Dobromir Dobrev; Elzbieta Kret; Solomon Mengistu; Cloé Pourchier; Alazar Ruffo; Million Tesfaye; Mengistu Wondafrash; Stoyan C. Nikolov; Charles Palmer; Lorenzo Sileci; Patrick T. Rex; Christopher G. Lowe; Francesc Peters; Matthew K. Pine; Craig Radford; Louise Wilson; Lauren Mcwhinnie; Alessia Scuderi; Andrew G. Jeffs; Kathleen L. Prudic; Maxim Larrivée; Kent P. Mcfarland; Rodrigo Solis; Rebecca A. Hutchinson; Nuno Queiroz; Miguel A. Furtado; David W. Sims; Emily Southall; Claudio A. Quesada-Rodriguez; Jessica P. Diaz-Orozco; Ku'Ulei S. Rodgers; Sarah J. L. Severino; Andrew T. Graham; Matthew P. Stefanak; Elizabeth M. P. Madin; Peter G. Ryan; Kyle Maclean; Eleanor A. Weideman; Çağan H. Şekercioğlu; Kyle D. Kittelberger; Josip Kusak; Jeffrey A. Seminoff; Megan E. Hanna; Takahiro Shimada; Mark G. Meekan; Martin K. S. Smith; Mohlamatsane M. Mokhatla; Malcolm C. K. Soh; Roanna Y. T. Pang; Breyl X. K. Ng; Benjamin P. Y.-H. Lee; Adrian H. B. Loo; Kenneth B. H. Er; Gabriel B. G. Souza; Christopher D. Stallings; Joseph S. Curtis; Meaghan E. Faletti; Jonathan A. Peake; Michael J. Schram; Kara R. Wall; Carina Terry; Matt Rothendler; Lucy Zipf; Juan Sebastián Ulloa; Angélica Hernández-Palma; Bibiana Gómez-Valencia; Cristian Cruz-Rodríguez; Yenifer Herrera-Varón; Margarita Roa; Susana Rodríguez-Buriticá; Jose Manuel Ochoa Quintero; Reut Vardi; Víctor Vázquez; Christian Requena-Mesa; Miyako H. Warrington; Michelle E. Taylor; Lucy C. Woodall; Paris V. Stefanoudis; Xiangliang Zhang; Qiang Yang; Yuval Zukerman; Zehava Sigal; Amir Ayali; Éric Clua; Pamela Carzon; Clémentine Seguine; Andrea Corradini; Luca Pedrotti; Catherine M. Foley; Catherine Alexandra Gagnon; Elijah Panipakoochoo; Celene B. Milanes; Camilo M. Botero; Yunior R. Velázquez; Nataliya A. Milchakova; Simon A. Morley; Stephanie M. Martin; Veronica Nanni; Tanya Otero; Julia Wakeling; Sarah Abarro; Cyril Piou; Ana F. L. Sobral; Eulogio H. Soto; Emily G. Weigel; Alejandro Bernal-Ibáñez; Ignacio Gestoso; Eva Cacabelos; Francesca Cagnacci; Reny P. Devassy; Matthias-Claudio Loretto; Paula Moraga; Christian Rutz; Carlos M. Duarte

doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109175

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Global COVID-19 lockdown highlights humans as both threats and custodians of the environment

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Global COVID-19 lockdown highlights humans as both threats and custodians of the environment

Amanda E. Bates, Richard B. Primack, Brandy S. Biggar, Tomas J. Bird, Mary E. Clinton, Rylan J. Command, Cerren Richards, Marc Shellard, Nathan R. Geraldi, Valeria Vergara, …

Biological Conservation, Vol.263

11/2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109175

PMCID: PMC8135229

PMID: 34035536

Abstract

Pandemic

Biodiversity

Restoration

Global monitoring

Highlights: • The global COVID-19 lockdown has impacted nature and conservation programs. • Immediate effects are documented across the world and in all ecosystems. • Initial responses are biased towards established monitoring programs and networks. • Complex positive and negative effects were detected, some with cascading impacts. • Humans are important custodians of species and ecosystems.Abstract: The global lockdown to mitigate COVID-19 pandemic health risks has altered human interactions with nature. Here, we report immediate impacts of changes in human activities on wildlife and environmental threats during the early lockdown months of 2020, based on 877 qualitative reports and 332 quantitative assessments from 89 different studies. Hundreds of reports of unusual species observations from around the world suggest that animals quickly responded to the reductions in human presence. However, negative effects of lockdown on conservation also emerged, as confinement resulted in some park officials being unable to perform conservation, restoration and enforcement tasks, resulting in local increases in illegal activities such as hunting. Overall, there is a complex mixture of positive and negative effects of the pandemic lockdown on nature, all of which have the potential to lead to cascading responses which in turn impact wildlife and nature conservation. While the net effect of the lockdown will need to be assessed over years as data becomes available and persistent effects emerge, immediate responses were detected across the world. Thus, initial qualitative and quantitative data arising from this serendipitous global quasi-experimental perturbation highlights the dual role that humans play in threatening and protecting species and ecosystems. Pathways to favorably tilt this delicate balance include reducing impacts and increasing conservation effectiveness.

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Title: Global COVID-19 lockdown highlights humans as both threats and custodians of the environment
Creators - without role: Amanda E. Bates - Memorial University of Newfoundland
Richard B. Primack - Boston University
Brandy S. Biggar - Memorial University of Newfoundland
Tomas J. Bird - Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Centre
Mary E. Clinton - Memorial University of Newfoundland
Rylan J. Command - Memorial University of Newfoundland
Cerren Richards - Memorial University of Newfoundland
Marc Shellard - King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
Nathan R. Geraldi - King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
Valeria Vergara - Ocean Wise Conservation Association
Orlando Acevedo-Charry - Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute
Zuania Colón-Piñeiro - University of Florida
David Ocampo - Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute
Natalia Ocampo-Penuela - Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute
Lina María Sánchez-Clavijo - Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute
Mihai Cristian Adamescu - University of Bucharest
Sorin Cheval - Administraţia Naţională de Meteorologie
Tudor Racoviceanu - University of Bucharest
Matthew S. Adams - University of Toronto
Egide Kalisa - University of Toronto
Vincent Z. Kuuire - University of Toronto
Vikram Aditya - Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment
Pia Anderwald - Swiss National Park
Samuel Wiesmann - Swiss National Park
Sonja Wipf - Swiss National Park
Gal Badihi - School of Psychology and Neuroscience [University of St. Andrews]
Matthew G. Henderson - School of Psychology and Neuroscience [University of St. Andrews]
Hanspeter Loetscher - Office for Nature and Environment of the Grisons
Katja Baerenfaller - Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research
Lisandro Benedetti-Cecchi - University of Pisa
Fabio Bulleri - University of Pisa
Iacopo Bertocci - University of Pisa
Elena Maggi - University of Pisa
Luca Rindi - University of Pisa
Chiara Ravaglioli - University of Pisa
Kristina Boerder - Dalhousie University
Julien Bonnel - Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Delphine Mathias - Société d’Observation Multi-Modale de l’Environnement [Plouzané]
Philippe Archambault - Université Laval
Laurent Chauvaud - Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin
Camrin Braun - Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Simon R. Thorrold - Biology Department
Jacob W. Brownscombe - Fisheries and Oceans Canada
Jonathan D. Midwood - Fisheries and Oceans Canada
Christine M. Boston - Fisheries and Oceans Canada
Jill L. Brooks - Department of Biology [Ottawa]
Steven J. Cooke - Department of Biology [Ottawa]
Victor China - The Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research
Uri Roll - The Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research
Jonathan Belmaker - Tel Aviv University
Assaf Zvuloni - Israel Nature and Parks Authority
Marta Coll - Instituto de Ciencias del Mar de Barcelona
Miquel Ortega - Ciencia
Brendan Connors - Fisheries and Oceans Canada
Lisa Lacko - University of Toronto
Dinusha R. M. Jayathilake - School of Environment [Auckland, New Zealand]
Mark J. Costello - Nord University
Theresa M. Crimmins - School of Natural Resources and the Environment [University of Arizona]
Lorianne Barnett - School of Natural Resources and the Environment [University of Arizona]
Ellen G. Denny - School of Natural Resources and the Environment [University of Arizona]
Katharine L. Gerst - School of Natural Resources and the Environment [University of Arizona]
R. L. Marsch - School of Natural Resources and the Environment [University of Arizona]
Erin E. Posthumus - School of Natural Resources and the Environment [University of Arizona]
Reilly Rodriguez - School of Natural Resources and the Environment [University of Arizona]
Alyssa Rosemartin - School of Natural Resources and the Environment [University of Arizona]
Sara N. Schaffer - School of Natural Resources and the Environment [University of Arizona]
Jeff R. Switzer - School of Natural Resources and the Environment [University of Arizona]
Kevin Wong - School of Natural Resources and the Environment [University of Arizona]
Susan J. Cunningham - FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology
Petra Sumasgutner - University of Vienna
Arjun Amar - FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology
Robert L. Thomson - FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology
Miqkayla Stofberg - FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology
Sally Hofmeyr - FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology
Jessleena Suri - FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology
Rick Stuart-Smith - Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies
Paul B. Day - Carijoa – Marine Environmental Consulting
Graham J. Edgar - Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies
Antonia T. Cooper - Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies
Fabio Cabrera de Leo - University of Victoria
Grant Garner - University of Victoria
Paulson G. Des Brisay - Environment and Climate Change Canada
Michael B. Schrimpf - University of Manitoba
Nicola Koper - University of Manitoba
Michael S. Diamond - Department of Atmospheric Sciences [Seattle]
Ross G. Dwyer - University of the Sunshine Coast
Cameron J. Baker - School of Biological Sciences [Brisbane]
Craig E. Franklin - School of Biological Sciences [Brisbane]
Ron Efrat - The Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research
Oded Berger-Tal - The Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research
Ohad Hatzofe - Israel Nature and Parks Authority
Victor M. Eguiluz - Instituto de fisic Interdisciplinar y Sistemas Complejos
Jorge P. Rodríguez - Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avancats = Instituto Mediterráneo de Estudios Avanzados
Juan Fernández-Gracia - Instituto de fisic Interdisciplinar y Sistemas Complejos
David Elustondo - Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute
Vicent Calatayud - Fundacion CEAM
Philina A. English - Fisheries and Oceans Canada
Stephanie K. Archer - Louisiana Universities Marine Consortium
Sarah E. Dudas - Fisheries and Oceans Canada
Dana R. Haggarty - Fisheries and Oceans Canada
Austin J. Gallagher - Beneath the Waves
Oliver N. Shipley - Beneath the Waves
Ben L. Gilby - University of the Sunshine Coast
Jasmine Ballantyne - University of the Sunshine Coast
Andrew D. Olds - University of the Sunshine Coast
Thomas A. Schlacher - University of the Sunshine Coast
William D. Halliday - Wildlife Conservation Society
Nicholas A. W. Brown - University of Victoria
Mackenzie B. Woods - University of Victoria
Sigal Balshine - McMaster University
Francis Juanes - University of Victoria
Mitchell J. Rider - Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science
Patricia S. Albano - Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science
Neil Hammerschlag - Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science
Graeme C. Hays - Deakin University
Nicole Esteban - Swansea University
Yuhang Pan - Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
Guojun He - University of Toronto
Takanao Tanaka - Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
Marc J. S. Hensel - Virginia Institute of Marine Science
Robert J. Orth - Virginia Institute of Marine Science
Christopher J. Patrick - Virginia Institute of Marine Science
Jonas Hentati-Sundberg - Department of Aquatic Resources
Olof Olsson - Stockholm University
Margot L Hessing-Lewis - Hakai Institute
Nicholas D. Higgs - Cape Eleuthera Institute
Mark A. Hindell - Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies
Clive R. Mcmahon - Sydney Institute of Marine Science
Robert Harcourt - Department of Biological Sciences [Sydney]
Christophe Guinet - Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé
Sarah E. Hirsch - Loggerhead Marinelife Center
Justin R. Perrault - Loggerhead Marinelife Center
Shelby R. Hoover - Loggerhead Marinelife Center
Jennifer D. Reilly - Loggerhead Marinelife Center
Catherine Hobaiter - School of Psychology and Neuroscience [University of St. Andrews]
Thibaud Gruber - Swiss Center for Affective Sciences
Charlie Huveneers - Flinders University
Vinay Udyawer - Australian Institute of Marine Science
Thomas M. Clarke - Flinders University
Laura P. Kroesen - Simon Fraser University
David S. Hik - Simon Fraser University
Seth G. Cherry - Parks Canada
Justin A. del Bel Belluz - Hakai Institute
Jennifer M. Jackson - Hakai Institute
Shengjie Lai - School of Geography and Environmental Sciences
Clayton T. Lamb - University of British Columbia
Gregory D. Leclair - University of Maine
Jeffrey R. Parmelee - University of New England
Matthew W. H. Chatfield - Center for Wildlife Studies
Cheryl A. Frederick - Center for Wildlife Studies
Sangdon Lee - Ewha Womans University
Hyomin Park - Ewha Womans University
Jaein Choi - Ewha Womans University
Frédéric Letourneux - Centre d'Etudes Nordiques
Thierry Grandmont - Centre d'Etudes Nordiques
Frédéric Dulude-de Broin - Centre d'Etudes Nordiques
Joël Bêty - Centre d'Etudes Nordiques
Gilles Gauthier - Centre d'Etudes Nordiques
Pierre Legagneux - Centre d'Etudes Nordiques
Jesse S. Lewis - Arizona State University
Jeffrey Haight - School of Life Sciences [Tempe, USA]
Zhu Liu - Tsinghua University
Jarod P. Lyon - Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research
Robin Hale - Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research
Dallas d'Silva - Victorian Fisheries Authority
Ian Macgregor-Fors - University of Bucharest
Enrique Arbeláez-Cortés - Universidad Industrial de Santander [Bucaramanga]
Felipe A. Estela - Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
Camilo E. Sánchez-Sarria - Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
Michelle García-Arroyo - Faculty
Giann K. Aguirre-Samboní - Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
Juan C. Franco Morales - Universidad Autónoma de Occidente
Shahar Malamud - Tel Aviv University
Tal Gavriel - Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute
Yehezkel Buba - Tel Aviv University
Shira Salingré - Tel Aviv University
Mai Lazarus - Tel Aviv University
Ruthy Yahel - Tel Aviv University
Yigael Ben Ari - Israel Nature and Parks Authority
Eyal Miller - Israel Nature and Parks Authority
Rotem Sade - Israel Nature and Parks Authority
Guy Lavian - Israel Nature and Parks Authority
Ziv Birman - Israel Nature and Parks Authority
Manor Gury - Israel Nature and Parks Authority
Harel Baz - Israel Nature and Parks Authority
Ilia Baskin - Israel Nature and Parks Authority
Alon Penn - Israel Nature and Parks Authority
Amit Dolev - Israel Nature and Parks Authority
Ogen Licht - Israel Nature and Parks Authority
Tabi Karkom - Israel Nature and Parks Authority
Sharon Davidzon - Israel Nature and Parks Authority
Avi Berkovitch - Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute
Ofer Yaakov - Israel Nature and Parks Authority
Raoul Manenti - Department of Environmental Science and Policy [Milano]
Emiliano Mori - Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems [CNR, Italy]
Gentile Francesco Ficetola - Department of Environmental Science and Policy [Milano]
Enrico Lunghi - Chinese Academy of Sciences [Beijing]
David March - Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute
Brendan J. Godley - College of Life and Environmental Sciences [Exeter]
Cecilia Martin - King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
Steven F. Mihaly - University of Victoria
David R. Barclay - Dalhousie University
Dugald J. M. Thomson - Dalhousie University
Richard Dewey - Memorial University of Newfoundland
Jeannette Bedard - University of Victoria
Aroha Miller - Ocean Wise Conservation Association
Amber Dearden - Ocean Wise Conservation Association
Jennifer Chapman - Ocean Wise Conservation Association
Lauren Dares - Ocean Wise Conservation Association
Laura Borden - Ocean Wise Conservation Association
Donna Gibbs - Ocean Wise Conservation Association
Jessica Schultz - Ocean Wise Conservation Association
Nikita Sergeenko - Ocean Wise Conservation Association
Fiona Francis - Ocean Wise Conservation Association
Amanda Weltman - Memorial University of Newfoundland
Nicolas Moity - Charles Darwin Research Station
Jorge Ramírez-González - Charles Darwin Research Station
Gonzalo Mucientes - Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas
Alexandre Alonso-Fernández - Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas
Itai Namir - Tel Aviv University
Avi Bar-Massada - Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute
Ron Chen - Tel Aviv University
Shmulik Yedvab - Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel
Thomas A. Okey - University of Victoria
Steffen Oppel - Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
Volen Arkumarev - Bulgarian Society for the Protection of Birds
Samuel Bakari - BirdLife International
Vladimir Dobrev - Bulgarian Society for the Protection of Birds
Victoria Saravia-Mullin - Hellenic Ornithological Society
Anastasios Bounas - Hellenic Ornithological Society
Dobromir Dobrev - Bulgarian Society for the Protection of Birds
Elzbieta Kret - World Wide Fund
Solomon Mengistu - Dilla University
Cloé Pourchier - Sahara Conservation Fund
Alazar Ruffo - Addis Ababa University
Million Tesfaye - Hawassa University
Mengistu Wondafrash - Dilla University
Stoyan C. Nikolov - Bulgarian Society for the Protection of Birds
Charles Palmer - London School of Economics and Political Science
Lorenzo Sileci - London School of Economics and Political Science
Patrick T. Rex - California State University [Long Beach]
Christopher G. Lowe - California State University [Long Beach]
Francesc Peters - Institut de Ciències del Mar
Matthew K. Pine - University of Florida
Craig Radford - University of Auckland
Louise Wilson - University of Auckland
Lauren Mcwhinnie - Heriot-Watt University
Alessia Scuderi - Universidad de Cádiz
Andrew G. Jeffs - University of Auckland
Kathleen L. Prudic - School of Natural Resources and the Environment [University of Arizona]
Maxim Larrivée - Montréal Insectarium
Kent P. Mcfarland - Vermont Center for Ecostudies
Rodrigo Solis - Simon Fraser University
Rebecca A. Hutchinson - School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science [Oregon State University]
Nuno Queiroz - Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos [Vairao]
Miguel A. Furtado - Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos
David W. Sims - Marine Biological Association
Emily Southall - Marine Biological Association
Claudio A. Quesada-Rodriguez - Ecology Project International
Jessica P. Diaz-Orozco - Ecology Project International
Ku'Ulei S. Rodgers - Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology
Sarah J. L. Severino - Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology
Andrew T. Graham - Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology
Matthew P. Stefanak - Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology
Elizabeth M. P. Madin - Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology
Peter G. Ryan - FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology
Kyle Maclean - FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology
Eleanor A. Weideman - FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology
Çağan H. Şekercioğlu - University of Utah
Kyle D. Kittelberger - University of Utah
Josip Kusak - Faculty
Jeffrey A. Seminoff - NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service
Megan E. Hanna - Scripps Institution of Oceanography
Takahiro Shimada - King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
Mark G. Meekan - Australian Institute of Marine Science
Martin K. S. Smith - Rondevlei Scientific Services, Garden Route National Park
Mohlamatsane M. Mokhatla - Rondevlei Scientific Services, Garden Route National Park
Malcolm C. K. Soh - Singapore Botanic Gardens
Roanna Y. T. Pang - Singapore Botanic Gardens
Breyl X. K. Ng - Singapore Botanic Gardens
Benjamin P. Y.-H. Lee - Singapore Botanic Gardens
Adrian H. B. Loo - Singapore Botanic Gardens
Kenneth B. H. Er - Singapore Botanic Gardens
Gabriel B. G. Souza - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
Christopher D. Stallings - College of Marine Science [St Petersburg, FL]
Joseph S. Curtis - College of Marine Science [St Petersburg, FL]
Meaghan E. Faletti - College of Marine Science [St Petersburg, FL]
Jonathan A. Peake - College of Marine Science [St Petersburg, FL]
Michael J. Schram - College of Marine Science [St Petersburg, FL]
Kara R. Wall - College of Marine Science [St Petersburg, FL]
Carina Terry - Boston University
Matt Rothendler - University of Toronto
Lucy Zipf - Boston University
Juan Sebastián Ulloa - Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute
Angélica Hernández-Palma - Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute
Bibiana Gómez-Valencia - Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute
Cristian Cruz-Rodríguez - University of Bucharest
Yenifer Herrera-Varón - Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute
Margarita Roa - Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute
Susana Rodríguez-Buriticá - Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute
Jose Manuel Ochoa Quintero - Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute
Reut Vardi - The Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research
Víctor Vázquez - Coccosphere Environmental Analysis
Christian Requena-Mesa - Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry
Miyako H. Warrington - University of Manitoba
Michelle E. Taylor - Bangor University
Lucy C. Woodall - University of Oxford
Paris V. Stefanoudis - University of Oxford
Xiangliang Zhang - King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
Qiang Yang - King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
Yuval Zukerman - The Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research
Zehava Sigal - Israel Nature and Parks Authority
Amir Ayali - Tel Aviv University
Éric Clua - Centre de Recherches Insulaires et Observatoire de l'Environnement
Pamela Carzon - Centre de Recherches Insulaires et Observatoire de l'Environnement
Clémentine Seguine - Centre de Recherches Insulaires et Observatoire de l'Environnement
Andrea Corradini - Department of civil, environmental and mechanical engineering [Trento]
Luca Pedrotti - Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio = Stelvio National Park
Catherine M. Foley - Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology
Catherine Alexandra Gagnon - Centre d'Etudes Nordiques
Elijah Panipakoochoo - Inuit Elder From the Community of Mittimatalik
Celene B. Milanes - Universidad de la Costa = University of la Costa
Camilo M. Botero - Universidad Sergio Arboleda [Bogota, Colombie]
Yunior R. Velázquez - Universidad de Oriente [Cuba]
Nataliya A. Milchakova - Russian Academy of Science
Simon A. Morley - British Antarctic Survey
Stephanie M. Martin - Government of Tristan da Cunha
Veronica Nanni - University of Genoa
Tanya Otero - Ocean Wise Conservation Association
Julia Wakeling - Ocean Wise Conservation Association
Sarah Abarro - World Wide Fund
Cyril Piou - Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des Populations
Ana F. L. Sobral - University of the Azores
Eulogio H. Soto - Universidad de Valparaiso [Chile]
Emily G. Weigel - Georgia Institute of Technology
Alejandro Bernal-Ibáñez - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre [Portugal]
Ignacio Gestoso - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre [Portugal]
Eva Cacabelos - Administraţia Naţională de Meteorologie
Francesca Cagnacci - Fondazione Edmund Mach
Reny P. Devassy - King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
Matthias-Claudio Loretto - Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior
Paula Moraga - King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
Christian Rutz - School of Biology [University of St Andrews]
Carlos M. Duarte - King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
Publication Details: Biological Conservation, Vol.263
Grant note: The Canada Research Chairs program provided funding for the core writing team. Field research funding was provided by A.G. Leventis Foundation; Agence Nationale de la Recherche, [grant number ANR-18CE32-0010-01 (JCJC PEPPER)]; Agencia Estatal de Investigacion; Agencia Regional para o Desenvolvimento da Investigacao Tecnologia e Inovacao (ARDITI), [grant number M1420-09-5369-FSE-000002]; Alan Peterson; ArcticNet; Arkadaslar; U.S. Army Corp of Engineers Northwestern Division; Artificial Reef Program; Australia's Integrated Marine Observing System (IMOS), National Collaborative; Research Infrastructure Strategy (NCRIS), University of Tasmania; Australian Institute of Marine Science; Australian Research Council, [grant number LP140100222]; Bai Xian Asia Institute; BatubayOzkan; BC Hydro Fish and Wildlife Compensation Program; Ben-Gurion University of the Negev; Bertarelli Foundation; Bertarelli Programme in Marine Science; Bilge Bahar; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation; Biology Society of South Australia; Boston University; Burak Over; California State Assembly member Patrick O'Donnell; California State University Council on Ocean Affairs, Science & Technology; California State University Long Beach; Canada Foundation for Innovation (Major Science Initiative Fund and funding to Oceans Network Canada), [grant number MSI 30199 for ONC]; Cape Eleuthera Foundation; Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Charles Darwin Foundation, [grant number 2398]; Colombian Institute for the Development of Science and Technology (COLCIENCIAS), [grant number 8112018]; Colombian Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development, [grant number 0041 -2020]; Columbia Basin Trust; Commission for Environmental Cooperation; Cornell Lab of Ornithology; Cultural Practices and Environmental Certification of Beaches, Universidad de la Costa, Colombia, [grant number INV. 1106-01-002-15, 2020-21]; Department of Conservation New Zealand; Direction de l'Environnement de Polynesie Francaise; Disney Conservation Fund; DSI-NRF Centre of; Excellence at the FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology; Ecology Project International; Emin Ozgur; Environment and Climate Change Canada; European Community: RTD programme -Species Support to Policies; European Commission Seventh Framework Programme; European Union; European Union's H2020 Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, [grant number 798091, 794938]; Faruk Eczacibasi; Faruk Yalcin Zoo; Field research funding was provided by King Abdullah University of Science and Technology; Fish and Wildlife Compensation Program; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, [grant numbers FWC-12164, FWC-14026, FWC19050]; Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional; Fonds Quebecois de la Recherche Nature et Technologies; Foundation Segre; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT Portugal); Galapagos National Park Directorate Research, [grant number PC-41-20]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, [grant number GBMF9881 and GBMF 8072]; Government of Tristan da Cunha; Habitat; Conservation Trust Foundation; Holsworth Wildlife Research Endowment; Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Sevastopol, Russia; Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt; Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), Brazil; Israeli Academy of Science's Adams Fellowship; King Family Trust; Labex, CORAIL, France; Liber Ero Fellowship; LIFE (European Union), [grant number LIFE16 NAT/BG/000874]; Mar'a de Maeztu Program for Units of Excellence in R & D; Ministry of Science and Innovation, FEDER, SPASIMM; Spain, [grant number FIS2016-80067-P (AEI/FEDER, UE)]; MOE-Korea, [grant number 2020002990006]; Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund; Montreal Space for Life; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Earth and Space Science Fellowship Program; National Geographic Society, [grant number NGS-82515R-20]; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Parks Board -Singapore; National Science and Technology Specific Project of China; National Science Foundation, [grant number DEB1832016]; Natural Environment Research Council (NERC); Korea Research Foundation (KRF-2021R1A2C1011213), Korea Ministry of Environment (MOE-2021003360002, 2020002990006), Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), Alliance COVID-19 grant program, [grant numbers ALLRP 550721 -20, RGPIN-2014-06229 (year: 2014), RGPIN-2016-05772 (year: 2016)]; Neiser Foundation; Nekton Foundation; Network of Centre of Excellence of Canada: ArcticNet; North Family Foundation; Ocean Tracking Network; Omer Kulahcio.glu; Oregon State University; Parks Canada Agency (Lake Louise, Yoho, and Kootenay Field Unit); Pew Charitable Trusts; Porsim Kanaf partnership; President's International Fellowship Initiative for postdoctoral researchers Chinese Academy of Sciences, [grant number 2019PB0143]; Red Sea Research Center; Regional Government of the Azores, [grant number M3.1a/F/025/2015]; Regione Toscana; Rotary Club of Rhinebeck; Save our Seas Foundation; Science & Technology (CSU COAST); Science City Davos, Naturforschende Gesellschaft Davos; Seha.Ismen; Sentinelle Nord program from the Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Servizio Foreste e Fauna (Provincia Autonoma di Trento); Sigrid Rausing Trust; Simon Fraser University; Sitka Foundation; Sivil Toplum Gelis tirme Merkezi Derne. gi; South African National Parks (SANParks); South Australian Department for Environment and Water; Southern California Tuna Club (SCTC); Spanish Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge; Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness; Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation; State of California; Sternlicht Family Foundation; Suna Reyent; Sunshine Coast Regional Council; Tarea Vida, CEMZOC, Universidad de Oriente, Cuba, [grant number 10523, 2020]; Teck Coal; The Hamilton Waterfront Trust; The Ian Potter Foundation, Coastwest, Western Australian State NRM; The Red Sea Development Company; The Wanderlust Fund; The Whitley Fund; Trans-Anatolian Natural Gas Pipeline; Tula Foundation (Hakai Institute); University of Arizona; University of Pisa; US Fish and Wildlife Service; US Geological Survey South Central Climate Science Center; Valencian Regional Government; Vermont Center for Ecostudies; Victorian Fisheries Authority; VMRC Fishing License Fund; and Wildlife Warriors Worldwide.
Identifiers: 9939171509311
Academic Unit: Université de Montpellier
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article
Local Fields: hal-03241199