Galactic transient sources with the Cherenkov Telescope Array

K Abe; S Abe; J Abhir; A Abhishek; F Acero; A Acharyya; R Adam; A Aguasca-Cabot; I Agudo; A Aguirre-Santaella; J Alfaro; R Alfaro; N Alvarez-Crespo; R. Alves Batista; J.-P Amans; E Amato; G Ambrosi; F Ambrosino; E.O Angüner; L.A Antonelli; C Aramo; C Arcaro; T.T.H Arnesen; K Asano; Y Ascasibar; J Aschersleben; H Ashkar; L. Augusto Stuani; D Baack; M Backes; C Balazs; M Balbo; A. Baquero Larriva; V. Barbosa Martins; U. Barres de Almeida; J.A Barrio; L Barrios-Jiménez; I Batković; R Batzofin; J Baxter; J. Becerra González; J. Becker Tjus; R Belmont; W Benbow; J Bernete; K Bernlöhr; A Berti; B Bertucci; V Beshley; P Bhattacharjee; S Bhattacharyya; C Bigongiari; E Bissaldi; O Blanch; J Blazek; F Bocchino; C Boisson; J Bolmont; G Bonnoli; A Bonollo; P Bordas; Z Bosnjak; E Bottacini; M Böttcher; F Bradascio; E Bronzini; A.M Brown; G Brunelli; A Bulgarelli; I Burelli; C Burger-Scheidlin; L Burmistrov; M Burton; M Buscemi; J Cailleux; A Campoy-Ordaz; B.K Cantlay; G Capasso; A Caproni; R Capuzzo-Dolcetta; P Caraveo; S Caroff; A Carosi; R Carosi; E Carquin; M.-S Carrasco; E Cascone; F Cassol; L Castaldini; N Castrejon; A.J Castro-Tirado; D Cerasole; G Ceribella; M Cerruti; P.M Chadwick; S Chaty; A.W Chen; M Chernyakova; A Chiavassa; J Chudoba; L Chytka; G.M Cicciari; A Cifuentes; C.H. Coimbra Araujo; M Colapietro; V Conforti; J.L Contreras; J Cortina; A Costa; H Costantini; G Cotter; P Cristofari; O Cuevas; Z Curtis-Ginsberg; A d'Aì; G d'Amico; F d'Ammando; S Dai; F Dazzi; M de Bony de Lavergne; V de Caprio; G de Cesare; F de Frondat Laadim; E.M de Gouveia Dal Pino; B de Lotto; M de Lucia; D de Martino; R de Menezes; M de Naurois; E de Ona Wilhelmi; V de Souza; L del Peral; M.V del Valle; C Delgado; M Dell'Aiera; M Della Valle; D Della Volpe; D Depaoli; J Devin; T Di Girolamo; A Di Piano; F Di Pierro; R Di Tria; L Di Venere; S Diebold; R Dima; A Dinesh; J Djuvsland; R.M Dominik; D. Dominis Prester; A Donini; D Dorner; J Dörner; M Doro; C Dubos; L Ducci; V.V Dwarkadas; J Ebr; C Eckner; K Egberts; S Einecke; D Elsässer; G Emery; M Errando; C Escanuela; P Escarate; M. Escobar Godoy; J. Escudero Pedrosa; P Esposito; D Falceta-Goncalves; S Fegan; Q Feng; G Ferrand; F Ferrarotto; E Fiandrini; A Fiasson; M Filipovic; V Fioretti; M Fiori; H Flores; L Foffano; L. Font Guiteras; G Fontaine; A Franckowiak; S Fröse; Y Fukazawa; Y Fukui; S Funk; A Furniss; G Galanti; G Galaz; C Galelli; Y.A Gallant; S Gallozzi; V Gammaldi; M Garczarczyk; C Gasbarra; D Gasparrini; M Gaug; A Ghalumyan; F Gianotti; M Giarrusso; J.G. Giesbrecht Formiga Paiva; N Giglietto; F Giordano; M Giroletti; R Giuffrida; A Giuliani; J.-F Glicenstein; J Glombitza; P Goldoni; J.M González; M.M González; J. Goulart Coelho; T Gradetzke; J Granot; R Grau; L Gréaux; D Green; J.G Green; T Greenshaw; I Grenier; G Grolleron; J Grube; O Gueta; J Hackfeld; D Hadasch; P Hamal; W Hanlon; S Hara; V.M Harvey; T Hassan; K Hayashi; B Heß; L Heckmann; M Heller; J Hinton; N Hiroshima; B Hnatyk; R Hnatyk; W Hofmann; D Horan; P Horvath; T Hovatta; M Hrabovsky; D Hrupec; M Iarlori; T Inada; F Incardona; S Inoue; Y Inoue; F Iocco; A Iuliano; M Jamrozy; P Janecek; F Jankowsky; P Jean; I. Jiménez Martínez; J. Jimenez Quiles; W Jin; C Juramy-Gilles; J Jurysek; O Kalekin; D Kantzas; V Karas; H Katagiri; J Kataoka; S Kaufmann; D Kerszberg; B Khélifi; D.B Kieda; R Kissmann; T Kleiner; G Kluge; W Kluźniak; Y Kobayashi; K Kohri; N Komin; A Kong; P Kornecki; K Kosack; D Kostunin; G Kowal; H Kubo; J Kushida; A La Barbera; N La Palombara; M Láinez; A Lamastra; J Lapington; S Lazarević; J Lazendic-Galloway; M Lemoine-Goumard; J.-P Lenain; F Leone; E Leonora; G Leto; E Lindfors; I Liodakis; S Lloyd; S Lombardi; F Longo; R López-Coto; M López-Moya; A López-Oramas; S Loporchio; J. Lozano Bahilo; F Lucarelli; P.L Luque-Escamilla; E Lyard; O Macias; J Mackey; G Maier; P Majumdar; M Makariev; M Mallamaci; D Mandat; M Manganaro; G Manicò; P Marinos; M Mariotti; S Markoff; I Márquez; P Marquez; G Marsella; G.A Martínez; M Martínez; O Martinez; C Marty; A Mas-Aguilar; M Mastropietro; G Maurin; D Mazin; S Mckeague; D Melkumyan; S Menchiari; S Mereghetti; E Mestre; J.-L Meunier; D.M.-A Meyer; D Miceli; M Miceli; M Michailidis; J Michałowski; T Miener; J.M Miranda; A Mitchell; M Mizote; T Mizuno; R Moderski; L Mohrmann; M Molero; C Molfese; E Molina; T Montaruli; A Moralejo; D Morcuende; K Morik; A Morselli; E Moulin; V. Moya Zamanillo; K Munari; T Murach; A Muraczewski; H Muraishi; S Nagataki; T Nakamori; L Nava; A Nayak; R Nemmen; J.P Neto; L Nickel; J Niemiec; D Nieto; M. Nievas Rosillo; M Nikołajuk; L Nikolić; K Nishĳima; K Noda; D Nosek; V Novotny; S Nozaki; M Ohishi; Y Ohtani; A Okumura; J.-F Olive; R.A Ong; R Orito; M Orlandini; E Orlando; S Orlando; M Ostrowski; J Otero-Santos; I Oya; I Pagano; A Pagliaro; M Palatiello; G Panebianco; D Paneque; F.R Pantaleo; A Papitto; J.M Paredes; N Parmiggiani; B Patricelli; A Pe'Er; M Pech; M Pecimotika; U Pensec; M Peresano; J Pérez-Romero; M Persic; P.-O Petrucci; O Petruk; G Piano; E Pierre; E Pietropaolo; M Pihet; F Pintore; G Pirola; C Pittori; C Plard; F Podobnik; M Pohl; V Pollet; G Ponti; E Prandini; G Principe; C Priyadarshi; N Produit; M Prouza; G Pühlhofer; M.L Pumo; M Punch; A Quirrenbach; S Rainò; R Rando; S Razzaque; S Recchia; M Regeard; P Reichherzer; A Reimer; O Reimer; I Reis; A Reisenegger; T Reposeur; W Rhode; D Ribeiro; M Ribó; C Ricci; T Richtler; J Rico; F Rieger; M Rigoselli; L Riitano; V Rizi; E Roache; L.S Rocha; G. Rodriguez Fernandez; M.D. Rodríguez Frías; J Rodriguez; J.J Rodríguez-Vázquez; P Romano; G Romeo; J Rosado; A. Rosales de Leon; G Rowell; B Rudak; A.J Ruiter; C.B Rulten; I Sadeh; L Saha; T Saito; H Salzmann; M Sánchez-Conde; P Sangiorgi; H Sano; R Santos-Lima; V Sapienza; T Šarić; A Sarkar; S Sarkar; F.G Saturni; S Savarese; A Scherer; F Schiavone; P Schipani; B Schleicher; P Schovanek; J.L Schubert; F Schussler; M. Seglar Arroyo; I.R Seitenzahl; O Sergĳenko; M Servillat; V Sguera; L Sidoli; H Siejkowski; V Sliusar; A Slowikowska; H Sol; S.T Spencer; D Spiga; A Spolon; A Stamerra; S Stanič; T Starecki; R Starling; Ł Stawarz; S Steinmassl; C Steppa; T Stolarczyk; J Strišković; Y Suda; T Suomĳärvi; D Tak; M Takahashi; R Takeishi; S.J Tanaka; F Tavecchio; T Tavernier; A Taylor; L.A Tejedor; K Terauchi; R Terrier; M Teshima; V Testa; W.W Tian; L Tibaldo; O Tibolla; F Tombesi; D Tonev; D.F Torres; G Tosti; N Tothill; F Toussenel; G Tovmassian; A Tramacere; P Travnicek; A Trois; S Truzzi; A Tutone; L Vaclavek; M Vacula; P Vallania; C van Eldik; J van Scherpenberg; J Vandenbroucke; V Vassiliev; M. Vázquez Acosta; M Vecchi; S Ventura; S Vercellone; G Verna; I Viale; A Viana; N Viaux; A Vigliano; J Vignatti; C.F Vigorito; J Villanueva; E Visentin; V Vitale; V Voisin; V Voitsekhovskyi; S Vorobiov; G Voutsinas; I Vovk; T Vuillaume; S.J Wagner; R Walter; M Wechakama; M White; A Wierzcholska; M Will; F Wohlleben; T Yamamoto; R Yamazaki; L Yang; T Yoshikoshi; M Zacharias; G Zaharĳas; L Zampieri; D Zavrtanik; M Zavrtanik; A.A Zdziarski; W Zhang; V.I Zhdanov; K Ziętara; M Živec; J Zuriaga-Puig

doi:10.1093/mnras/staf655

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Galactic transient sources with the Cherenkov Telescope Array

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Galactic transient sources with the Cherenkov Telescope Array

K Abe, S Abe, J Abhir, A Abhishek, F Acero, A Acharyya, R Adam, A Aguasca-Cabot, I Agudo, A Aguirre-Santaella, …

Mon.Not.Roy.Astron.Soc, Vol.540(1), pp.205-238

2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf655

Abstract

X-ray, binary

Cherenkov Telescope Array

galaxy

TeV

pulsar

variability

GeV

neutron star

Cherenkov counter

magnetar

pulsar wind nebula

imaging

A wide variety of Galactic sources show transient emission at soft and hard X-ray energies: low-mass and high-mass X-ray binaries containing compact objects (e.g., novae, microquasars, transitional millisecond pulsars, supergiant fast X-ray transients), isolated neutron stars exhibiting extreme variability as magnetars as well as pulsar wind nebulae. Although most of them can show emission up to MeV and/or GeV energies, many have not yet been detected in the TeV domain by Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes. In this paper, we explore the feasibility of detecting new Galactic transients with the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) and the prospects for studying them with Target of Opportunity observations. We show that CTA will likely detect new sources in the TeV regime, such as the massive microquasars in the Cygnus region, low-mass X-ray binaries with low-viewing angle, flaring emission from the Crab pulsar-wind nebula or other novae explosions, among others. We also discuss the multi-wavelength synergies with other instruments and large astronomical facilities.

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Title: Galactic transient sources with the Cherenkov Telescope Array
Creators - without role: K Abe - Tokai University
S Abe - The University of Tokyo
J Abhir - Institute of Particle Physics
A Abhishek - University of Siena
F Acero - Astrophysique, Instrumentation et Modélisation
A Acharyya - University of Alabama
R Adam - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
A Aguasca-Cabot - Universitat de Barcelona
I Agudo - Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía
A Aguirre-Santaella - Durham University
J Alfaro - Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
R Alfaro - Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
N Alvarez-Crespo
R. Alves Batista - Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
J.-P Amans - Université Paris Cité
E Amato - Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory
G Ambrosi - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia
F Ambrosino - Astronomical Observatory of Rome
E.O Angüner - Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey
L.A Antonelli - Astronomical Observatory of Rome
C Aramo - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli
C Arcaro - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova
T.T.H Arnesen - Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias
K Asano - The University of Tokyo
Y Ascasibar - Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
J Aschersleben - University of Groningen
H Ashkar - Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet
L. Augusto Stuani - Universidade de São Paulo
D Baack - TU Dortmund University
M Backes - North-West University
C Balazs - Monash University
M Balbo - Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire
A. Baquero Larriva
V. Barbosa Martins - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY
U. Barres de Almeida - Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas
J.A Barrio - Universidad Complutense de Madrid
L Barrios-Jiménez - Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias
I Batković - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova
R Batzofin - University of Potsdam
J Baxter - The University of Tokyo
J. Becerra González - Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias
J. Becker Tjus - Ruhr University Bochum
R Belmont - Astrophysique, Instrumentation et Modélisation
W Benbow - Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian
J Bernete - Universidad Complutense de Madrid
K Bernlöhr - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
A Berti - Max Planck Institute for Physics
B Bertucci - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia
V Beshley - Pidstryhach Institute for Applied Problems of Mechanics and Mathematics
P Bhattacharjee - Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules
S Bhattacharyya - University of Nova Gorica
C Bigongiari - Astronomical Observatory of Rome
E Bissaldi - Polytechnic University of Bari
O Blanch - Institute for High Energy Physics
J Blazek - Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics
F Bocchino - Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo
C Boisson - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
J Bolmont - Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies
G Bonnoli - Brera Astronomical Observatory
A Bonollo - Istituto Universitario di Studi Superiori di Pavia
P Bordas - Universitat de Barcelona
Z Bosnjak - University of Zagreb
E Bottacini - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova
M Böttcher - North-West University
F Bradascio - Institut de Recherche sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers
E Bronzini
A.M Brown - Durham University
G Brunelli
A Bulgarelli
I Burelli - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste
C Burger-Scheidlin - Dublin Institute For Advanced Studies
L Burmistrov - Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire
M Burton - Armagh Observatory & Planetarium
M Buscemi - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania
J Cailleux - Université Paris Cité
A Campoy-Ordaz - Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
B.K Cantlay - Kasetsart University
G Capasso - Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte
A Caproni - Universidade Cidade de São Paulo
R Capuzzo-Dolcetta - Astronomical Observatory of Rome
P Caraveo - Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica di Milano
S Caroff - Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules
A Carosi - Astronomical Observatory of Rome
R Carosi - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa
E Carquin
M.-S Carrasco - Aix-Marseille Université
E Cascone - Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte
F Cassol - Centre de physique des particules de Marseille
L Castaldini
N Castrejon - Universidad de Alcalá
A.J Castro-Tirado - Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía
D Cerasole - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari
G Ceribella - Max Planck Institute for Physics
M Cerruti - Laboratoire AstroParticule et Cosmologie
P.M Chadwick - Durham University
S Chaty - Université Paris Cité
A.W Chen - University of the Witwatersrand
M Chernyakova - Dublin City University
A Chiavassa - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino
J Chudoba - Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics
L Chytka - Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics
G.M Cicciari - University of Palermo
A Cifuentes - Universidad Complutense de Madrid
C.H. Coimbra Araujo
M Colapietro - Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte
V Conforti
J.L Contreras - Universidad Complutense de Madrid
J Cortina - Universidad Complutense de Madrid
A Costa - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania
H Costantini - Aix-Marseille Université
G Cotter - University of Oxford
P Cristofari - Université Paris Cité
O Cuevas - Valparaiso University
Z Curtis-Ginsberg - University of Wisconsin–Madison
A d'Aì
G d'Amico
F d'Ammando
S Dai - Western Sydney University
F Dazzi - National Institute for Astrophysics
M de Bony de Lavergne - Université Paris Cité
V de Caprio - Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte
G de Cesare
F de Frondat Laadim - Université Paris Cité
E.M de Gouveia Dal Pino - Universidade de São Paulo
B de Lotto - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste
M de Lucia - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli
D de Martino - Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte
R de Menezes - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino
M de Naurois - Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet
E de Ona Wilhelmi - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY
V de Souza - Universidade de São Paulo
L del Peral - Universidad de Alcalá
M.V del Valle - Universidade de São Paulo
C Delgado
M Dell'Aiera - Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules
M Della Valle - Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte
D Della Volpe - Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire
D Depaoli - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
J Devin - Université de Montpellier, Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier - LUPM
T Di Girolamo - University of Naples Federico II
A Di Piano - University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
F Di Pierro - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino
R Di Tria - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari
L Di Venere - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari
S Diebold - University of Tübingen
R Dima - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova
A Dinesh - Universidad Complutense de Madrid
J Djuvsland - University of Bergen
R.M Dominik - TU Dortmund University
D. Dominis Prester
A Donini - Astronomical Observatory of Rome
D Dorner - Instituto de Física Teórica
J Dörner - Ruhr University Bochum
M Doro - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova
C Dubos - Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie
L Ducci - University of Tübingen
V.V Dwarkadas - University of Chicago
J Ebr - Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics
C Eckner - Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique Théorique
K Egberts - University of Potsdam
S Einecke - University of Adelaide
D Elsässer - TU Dortmund University
G Emery - Aix-Marseille Université
M Errando - Washington University in St. Louis
C Escanuela
P Escarate - Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso
M. Escobar Godoy - University of California, Santa Cruz
J. Escudero Pedrosa
P Esposito - Istituto Universitario di Studi Superiori di Pavia
D Falceta-Goncalves - Universidade de São Paulo
S Fegan - Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet
Q Feng - University of Utah
G Ferrand - University of Manitoba
F Ferrarotto - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma I
E Fiandrini - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia
A Fiasson - Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules
M Filipovic - Western Sydney University
V Fioretti
M Fiori - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova
H Flores - Université Paris Cité
L Foffano - Institute for Space Astrophysics and Planetology
L. Font Guiteras - Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
G Fontaine - Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet
A Franckowiak - Ruhr University Bochum
S Fröse - TU Dortmund University
Y Fukazawa - Hiroshima University
Y Fukui - Nagoya University
S Funk - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
A Furniss - University of California, Santa Cruz
G Galanti - Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica di Milano
G Galaz - Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
C Galelli - Université Paris Cité
Y.A Gallant - Université de Montpellier, Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier - LUPM
S Gallozzi - Astronomical Observatory of Rome
V Gammaldi - Universidad San Pablo CEU
M Garczarczyk - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY
C Gasbarra - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma I
D Gasparrini - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Roma Tor Vergata
M Gaug - Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
A Ghalumyan - A. Alikhanyan National Laboratory
F Gianotti
M Giarrusso - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania
J.G. Giesbrecht Formiga Paiva
N Giglietto - Polytechnic University of Bari
F Giordano - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari
M Giroletti - Istituto di Radioastronomia di Bologna
R Giuffrida - Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo
A Giuliani - Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica di Milano
J.-F Glicenstein - Institut de Recherche sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers
J Glombitza - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
P Goldoni - Université Paris Cité
J.M González - Universidad Andrés Bello
M.M González - Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
J. Goulart Coelho - Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
T Gradetzke - TU Dortmund University
J Granot - Open University of Israel
R Grau - Institute for High Energy Physics
L Gréaux - Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie
D Green - Max Planck Institute for Physics
J.G Green - Max Planck Institute for Physics
T Greenshaw - University of Liverpool
I Grenier - Astrophysique, Instrumentation et Modélisation
G Grolleron - Sorbonne Université
J Grube - King's College London
O Gueta - CTA Observatory
J Hackfeld - Ruhr University Bochum
D Hadasch - The University of Tokyo
P Hamal - Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics
W Hanlon - Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian
S Hara - Yamanashi Gakuin University
V.M Harvey - University of Adelaide
T Hassan - Universidad Complutense de Madrid
K Hayashi - National Institute of Technology
B Heß
L Heckmann - Max Planck Institute for Physics
M Heller - Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire
J Hinton - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
N Hiroshima - The University of Tokyo
B Hnatyk
R Hnatyk - Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
W Hofmann - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
D Horan - Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet
P Horvath - Palacký University Olomouc
T Hovatta - Turku Centre for Computer Science
M Hrabovsky - Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics
D Hrupec - University of Osijek
M Iarlori - University of L'Aquila
T Inada - The University of Tokyo
F Incardona - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania
S Inoue - Chiba University
Y Inoue - Osaka University
F Iocco - University of Naples Federico II
A Iuliano - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli
M Jamrozy - Jagiellonian University
P Janecek - Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics
F Jankowsky - Heidelberg University
P Jean - Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier
I. Jiménez Martínez - Max Planck Institute for Physics
J. Jimenez Quiles - Institute for High Energy Physics
W Jin - University of California, Los Angeles
C Juramy-Gilles - Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies
J Jurysek - Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics
O Kalekin - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
D Kantzas - Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique Théorique
V Karas - Czech Academy of Sciences, Astronomical Institute
H Katagiri - Ibaraki University
J Kataoka - Waseda University
S Kaufmann - Durham University
D Kerszberg - Institute for High Energy Physics
B Khélifi - Laboratoire AstroParticule et Cosmologie
D.B Kieda - University of Utah
R Kissmann - Universität Innsbruck
T Kleiner - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY
G Kluge - University of Oslo
W Kluźniak - Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center
Y Kobayashi - Chiba University
K Kohri - National Astronomical Observatory of Japan
N Komin - Tokai University
A Kong
P Kornecki - Université Paris Cité
K Kosack - Astrophysique, Instrumentation et Modélisation
D Kostunin - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY
G Kowal - Universidade de São Paulo
H Kubo - The University of Tokyo
J Kushida - Tokai University
A La Barbera - Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica cosmica di Palermo
N La Palombara - Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica di Milano
M Láinez
A Lamastra - Astronomical Observatory of Rome
J Lapington - University of Leicester
S Lazarević - Western Sydney University
J Lazendic-Galloway - Monash University
M Lemoine-Goumard - Laboratoire de Physique des deux infinis Bordeaux
J.-P Lenain - Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies
F Leone - University of Catania
E Leonora - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania
G Leto - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania
E Lindfors - University of Turku
I Liodakis - Turku Centre for Computer Science
S Lloyd - Durham University
S Lombardi - Astronomical Observatory of Rome
F Longo - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste
R López-Coto - Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía
M López-Moya
A López-Oramas - Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias
S Loporchio - Polytechnic University of Bari
J. Lozano Bahilo
F Lucarelli - Astronomical Observatory of Rome
P.L Luque-Escamilla - Universidad de Jaén
E Lyard - University of Geneva
O Macias - University of Amsterdam
J Mackey - EarthTech International
G Maier - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY
P Majumdar - Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics
M Makariev - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
M Mallamaci - University of Palermo
D Mandat - Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics
M Manganaro - University of Rijeka
G Manicò - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania
P Marinos - Stanford University
M Mariotti - University of Padua
S Markoff - University of Amsterdam
I Márquez - Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía
P Marquez - Institute for High Energy Physics
G Marsella - University of Palermo
G.A Martínez
M Martínez - Institute for High Energy Physics
O Martinez
C Marty - Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier
A Mas-Aguilar - Universidad Complutense de Madrid
M Mastropietro - Astronomical Observatory of Rome
G Maurin - Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules
D Mazin - The University of Tokyo
S Mckeague - Dublin City University
D Melkumyan - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY
S Menchiari - Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía
S Mereghetti - Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica di Milano
E Mestre
J.-L Meunier - Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies
D.M.-A Meyer - Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya
D Miceli - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova
M Miceli - Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo
M Michailidis - University of Tübingen
J Michałowski - Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences
T Miener - Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire
J.M Miranda - El.En. Group
A Mitchell - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
M Mizote - Konan University
T Mizuno - Hiroshima University
R Moderski - Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center
L Mohrmann - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
M Molero
C Molfese - National Institute for Astrophysics
E Molina - Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias
T Montaruli - Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire
A Moralejo - Institute for High Energy Physics
D Morcuende - Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía
K Morik - TU Dortmund University
A Morselli - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma I
E Moulin - Institut de Recherche sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers
V. Moya Zamanillo - Universidad Complutense de Madrid
K Munari - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania
T Murach - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY
A Muraczewski - Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center
H Muraishi - Kitasato University
S Nagataki - RIKEN
T Nakamori - Yamagata University
L Nava - Brera Astronomical Observatory
A Nayak - Durham University
R Nemmen - Universidade de São Paulo
J.P Neto - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
L Nickel - TU Dortmund University
J Niemiec - Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences
D Nieto - Universidad Complutense de Madrid
M. Nievas Rosillo - Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias
M Nikołajuk - University of Białystok
L Nikolić - University of Siena
K Nishĳima
K Noda - Chiba University
D Nosek - Charles University
V Novotny - Charles University
S Nozaki - Max Planck Institute for Physics
M Ohishi - The University of Tokyo
Y Ohtani - The University of Tokyo
A Okumura - Nagoya University
J.-F Olive - Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier
R.A Ong - University of California, Los Angeles
R Orito - Tokushima University
M Orlandini
E Orlando - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste
S Orlando - Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo
M Ostrowski - Astronomical Observatory
J Otero-Santos - Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía
I Oya
I Pagano - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania
A Pagliaro - Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica cosmica di Palermo
M Palatiello - Astronomical Observatory of Rome
G Panebianco
D Paneque - Max Planck Institute for Physics
F.R Pantaleo - Polytechnic University of Bari
A Papitto - Astronomical Observatory of Rome
J.M Paredes - Universitat de Barcelona
N Parmiggiani
B Patricelli - Astronomical Observatory of Rome
A Pe'Er
M Pech - Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics
M Pecimotika - University of Rijeka
U Pensec - Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies
M Peresano - Max Planck Institute for Physics
J Pérez-Romero - University of Nova Gorica
M Persic - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova
P.-O Petrucci - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
O Petruk - Pidstryhach Institute for Applied Problems of Mechanics and Mathematics
G Piano - Institute for Space Astrophysics and Planetology
E Pierre - Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies
E Pietropaolo - University of L'Aquila
M Pihet - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova
F Pintore - Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica cosmica di Palermo
G Pirola - Max Planck Institute for Physics
C Pittori - Astronomical Observatory of Rome
C Plard - Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules
F Podobnik - University of Siena
M Pohl - University of Potsdam
V Pollet - Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules
G Ponti - Brera Astronomical Observatory
E Prandini - University of Padua
G Principe - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste
C Priyadarshi - Institute for High Energy Physics
N Produit - University of Geneva
M Prouza - Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics
G Pühlhofer - University of Tübingen
M.L Pumo - University of Catania
M Punch - Université Paris Cité
A Quirrenbach - Heidelberg University
S Rainò - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari
R Rando - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova
S Razzaque - University of Johannesburg
S Recchia - Brera Astronomical Observatory
M Regeard - Université Paris Cité
P Reichherzer - University of Oxford
A Reimer - Universität Innsbruck
O Reimer - Universität Innsbruck
I Reis - Universidade de São Paulo
A Reisenegger - Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
T Reposeur - Laboratoire de Physique des deux infinis Bordeaux
W Rhode - TU Dortmund University
D Ribeiro - University of Minnesota
M Ribó - Universitat de Barcelona
C Ricci - Diego Portales University
T Richtler - University of Concepción
J Rico - Institute for High Energy Physics
F Rieger - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
M Rigoselli - Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica di Milano
L Riitano - University of Wisconsin–Madison
V Rizi - University of L'Aquila
E Roache - Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian
L.S Rocha - Universidade Cidade de São Paulo
G. Rodriguez Fernandez - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma I
M.D. Rodríguez Frías
J Rodriguez - Université Paris Cité
J.J Rodríguez-Vázquez - Universidad Complutense de Madrid
P Romano - Brera Astronomical Observatory
G Romeo - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania
J Rosado - Universidad Complutense de Madrid
A. Rosales de Leon - Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies
G Rowell - University of Adelaide
B Rudak - Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center
A.J Ruiter - Australian Defence Force Academy
C.B Rulten - Durham University
I Sadeh - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY
L Saha - Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian
T Saito - The University of Tokyo
H Salzmann - University of Tübingen
M Sánchez-Conde - Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
P Sangiorgi - Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica cosmica di Palermo
H Sano - The University of Tokyo
R Santos-Lima - Universidade de São Paulo
V Sapienza - Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo
T Šarić - University of Split
A Sarkar - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY
S Sarkar - University of Oxford
F.G Saturni - Astronomical Observatory of Rome
S Savarese - National Institute for Astrophysics
A Scherer - Universidad de Santiago de Chile
F Schiavone - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari
P Schipani - Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte
B Schleicher - Instituto de Física Teórica
P Schovanek - Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics
J.L Schubert - TU Dortmund University
F Schussler - Département d'Astrophysique (ex SAP)
M. Seglar Arroyo
I.R Seitenzahl - Australian Defence Force Academy
O Sergĳenko
M Servillat - Université Paris Cité
V Sguera
L Sidoli - Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica di Milano
H Siejkowski
V Sliusar - University of Geneva
A Slowikowska
H Sol - Université Paris Cité
S.T Spencer - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
D Spiga - Brera Astronomical Observatory
A Spolon - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova
A Stamerra - CTA Observatory
S Stanič - University of Nova Gorica
T Starecki - Warsaw University of Technology
R Starling
Ł Stawarz - Jagiellonian University
S Steinmassl - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
C Steppa - University of Potsdam
T Stolarczyk - Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives
J Strišković - University of Osijek
Y Suda - Hiroshima University
T Suomĳärvi - Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie
D Tak - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY
M Takahashi - Nagoya University
R Takeishi - The University of Tokyo
S.J Tanaka - Aoyama Gakuin University
F Tavecchio - Brera Astronomical Observatory
T Tavernier - Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics
A Taylor - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY
L.A Tejedor - Universidad Complutense de Madrid
K Terauchi - Kyoto University
R Terrier - Université Paris Cité
M Teshima - Max Planck Institute for Physics
V Testa - Astronomical Observatory of Rome
W.W Tian - The University of Tokyo
L Tibaldo - Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier
O Tibolla - Durham University
F Tombesi - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma I
D Tonev - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
D.F Torres - Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya
G Tosti - Brera Astronomical Observatory
N Tothill
F Toussenel - Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies
G Tovmassian - Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
A Tramacere - University of Geneva
P Travnicek
A Trois - Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari
S Truzzi - University of Siena
A Tutone - Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica cosmica di Palermo
L Vaclavek - Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics
M Vacula - Czech Academy of Sciences
P Vallania - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino
C van Eldik - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
J van Scherpenberg - Max Planck Institute for Physics
J Vandenbroucke - University of Wisconsin–Madison
V Vassiliev - University of California, Los Angeles
M. Vázquez Acosta - Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias
M Vecchi - University of Groningen
S Ventura - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa
S Vercellone - Brera Astronomical Observatory
G Verna - University of Siena
I Viale - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova
A Viana - Universidade de São Paulo
N Viaux
A Vigliano - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste
J Vignatti
C.F Vigorito - University of Turin
J Villanueva
E Visentin - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino
V Vitale
V Voisin - Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies
V Voitsekhovskyi - Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire
S Vorobiov - University of Nova Gorica
G Voutsinas - Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire
I Vovk - The University of Tokyo
T Vuillaume - Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules
S.J Wagner - Heidelberg University
R Walter - University of Geneva
M Wechakama - Kasetsart University
M White - University of Adelaide
A Wierzcholska - Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences
M Will - Max Planck Institute for Physics
F Wohlleben - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
T Yamamoto - Konan University
R Yamazaki - Aoyama Gakuin University
L Yang - Sun Yat-sen University
T Yoshikoshi - The University of Tokyo
M Zacharias - Heidelberg University
G Zaharĳas
L Zampieri - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova
D Zavrtanik - University of Nova Gorica
M Zavrtanik - University of Nova Gorica
A.A Zdziarski - Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center
W Zhang - Institute of Space Sciences
V.I Zhdanov
K Ziętara - Astronomical Observatory
M Živec - University of Nova Gorica
J Zuriaga-Puig - Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Publication Details: Mon.Not.Roy.Astron.Soc, Vol.540(1), pp.205-238
Identifiers: 9933652609311
Academic Unit: Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier - LUPM
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article
Local Fields: hal-04582071