Gaia Early Data Release 3: The Gaia Catalogue of Nearby Stars

Richard Smart; L. Sarro; J. Rybizki; C. Reylé; A. Robin; N.C. Hambly; U. Abbas; M.A. Barstow; J.H.J. De Bruijne; B. Bucciarelli; J.M. Carrasco; W.J. Cooper; S.T. Hodgkin; E. Masana; D. Michalik; J. Sahlmann; A. Sozzetti; A.G.A. Brown; A. Vallenari; T. Prusti; C. Babusiaux; M. Biermann; O.L. Creevey; D.W. Evans; L. Eyer; A. Hutton; F. Jansen; C. Jordi; S.A. Klioner; U. Lammers; L. Lindegren; X. Luri; F. Mignard; C. Panem; D. Pourbaix; S. Randich; P. Sartoretti; C. Soubiran; N.A. Walton; F. Arenou; C.A.L. Bailer-Jones; U. Bastian; M. Cropper; R. Drimmel; D. Katz; M.G. Lattanzi; F. Van Leeuwen; J. Bakker; J. Castañeda; F. De Angeli; C. Ducourant; C. Fabricius; M. Fouesneau; Y. Frémat; R. Guerra; A. Guerrier; J. Guiraud; A. Jean-Antoine Piccolo; R. Messineo; N. Mowlavi; C. Nicolas; K. Nienartowicz; F. Pailler; P. Panuzzo; F. Riclet; W. Roux; G.M. Seabroke; R. Sordo; P. Tanga; F. Thévenin; G. Gracia-Abril; J. Portell; D. Teyssier; M. Altmann; R. Andrae; I. Bellas-Velidis; K. Benson; J. Berthier; R. Blomme; E. Brugaletta; P.W. Burgess; G. Busso; B. Carry; A. Cellino; N. Cheek; G. Clementini; Y. Damerdji; M. Davidson; L. Delchambre; A. Dell’oro; J. Fernández-Hernández; L. Galluccio; P. García-Lario; M. Garcia-Reinaldos; J. González-Núñez; E. Gosset; R. Haigron; J.-L. Halbwachs; D.L. Harrison; D. Hatzidimitriou; U. Heiter; J. Hernández; D. Hestroffer; B. Holl; K. Janssen; G. Jevardat De Fombelle; S. Jordan; A. Krone-Martins; A.C. Lanzafame; W. Löffler; A. Lorca; M. Manteiga; O. Marchal; P.M. Marrese; A. Moitinho; A. Mora; K. Muinonen; P. Osborne; E. Pancino; T. Pauwels; A. Recio-Blanco; P.J. Richards; M. Riello; L. Rimoldini; T. Roegiers; C. Siopis; M. Smith; A. Ulla; E. Utrilla; M. Van Leeuwen; W. Van Reeven; A. Abreu Aramburu; S. Accart; C. Aerts; J.J. Aguado; M. Ajaj; G. Altavilla; M.A. Álvarez; J. Álvarez Cid-Fuentes; J. Alves; R.I. Anderson; E. Anglada Varela; T. Antoja; M. Audard; D. Baines; S.G. Baker; L. Balaguer-Núñez; E. Balbinot; Z. Balog; C. Barache; D. Barbato; M. Barros; S. Bartolomé; J.-L. Bassilana; N. Bauchet; A. Baudesson-Stella; U. Becciani; M. Bellazzini; M. Bernet; S. Bertone; L. Bianchi; S. Blanco-Cuaresma; T. Boch; A. Bombrun; D. Bossini; S. Bouquillon; A. Bragaglia; L. Bramante; E. Breedt; A. Bressan; N. Brouillet; A. Burlacu; D. Busonero; A.G. Butkevich; R. Buzzi; E. Caffau; R. Cancelliere; H. Cánovas; T. Cantat-Gaudin; R. Carballo; T. Carlucci; M.I Carnerero; L. Casamiquela; M. Castellani; A. Castro-Ginard; P. Castro Sampol; L. Chaoul; P. Charlot; L. Chemin; A. Chiavassa; M.-R. L. Cioni; G. Comoretto; T. Cornez; S. Cowell; F. Crifo; M. Crosta; C. Crowley; C. Dafonte; A. Dapergolas; M. David; P. David; P. De Laverny; F. De Luise; R. De March; J. De Ridder; R. De Souza; P. De Teodoro; A. De Torres; E.F. Del Peloso; E. Del Pozo; A. Delgado; H.E. Delgado; J.-B. Delisle; P. Di Matteo; S. Diakité; C. Diener; E. Distefano; C. Dolding; D. Eappachen; B. Edvardsson; H. Enke; P. Esquej; C. Fabre; M. Fabrizio; S. Faigler; G. Fedorets; P. Fernique; A. Fienga; F. Figueras; C. Fouron; F. Fragkoudi; E. Fraile; F. Franke; M. Gai; D. Garabato; A. Garcia-Gutierrez; M. García-Torres; A. Garofalo; P. Gavras; E. Gerlach; R. Geyer; P. Giacobbe; G. Gilmore; S. Girona; G. Giuffrida; R. Gomel; A. Gomez; I. Gonzalez-Santamaria; J.J. González-Vidal; M. Granvik; R. Gutiérrez-Sánchez; L.P. Guy; M. Hauser; M. Haywood; A. Helmi; S.L. Hidalgo; T. Hilger; N. Hładczuk; D. Hobbs; G. Holland; H.E. Huckle; G. Jasniewicz; P.G. Jonker; J. Juaristi Campillo; F. Julbe; L. Karbevska; P. Kervella; S. Khanna; A. Kochoska; M. Kontizas; G. Kordopatis; A.J. Korn; Z. Kostrzewa-Rutkowska; K. Kruszy ́nska; S. Lambert; A.F. Lanza; Y. Lasne; J.-F. Le Campion; Y. Le Fustec; Y. Lebreton; T. Lebzelter; S. Leccia; N. Leclerc; I. Lecoeur-Taibi; S. Liao; E. Licata; H.E.P. Lindstrøm; T.A. Lister; E. Livanou; A. Lobel; P. Madrero Pardo; S. Managau; R.G. Mann; J.M. Marchant; M. Marconi; M.M.S. Marcos Santos; S. Marinoni; F. Marocco; D.J. Marshall; L. Martin Polo; J.M. Martín-Fleitas; A. Masip; D. Massari; A. Mastrobuono-Battisti; T. Mazeh; P.J. Mcmillan; S. Messina; N.R. Millar; A. Mints; D. Molina; R. Molinaro; L. Molnár; P. Montegriffo; R. Mor; R. Morbidelli; T. Morel; D. Morris; A.F. Mulone; D. Munoz; T. Muraveva; C.P. Murphy; I. Musella; L. Noval; C. Ordénovic; G. Orrù; J. Osinde; C. Pagani; I. Pagano; L. Palaversa; P.A. Palicio; A. Panahi; M. Pawlak; X. Peñalosa Esteller; A. Penttilä; A.M. Piersimoni; F.-X. Pineau; E. Plachy; G. Plum; E. Poggio; E. Poretti; E. Poujoulet; A. Prša; L. Pulone; E. Racero; S. Ragaini; M. Rainer; C.M. Raiteri; N. Rambaux; P. Ramos; M. Ramos-Lerate; P. Re Fiorentin; S. Regibo; V. Ripepi; A. Riva; G. Rixon; N. Robichon; C. Robin; M. Roelens; L. Rohrbasser; M. Romero-Gómez; N. Rowell; F. Royer; K.A. Rybicki; G. Sadowski; A. Sagristà Sellés; J. Salgado; E. Salguero; N. Samaras; V. Sanchez Gimenez; N. Sanna; R. Santoveña; M. Sarasso; M. Schultheis; E. Sciacca; M. Segol; J.C. Segovia; D. Ségransan; D. Semeux; S. Shahaf; H.I. Siddiqui; A. Siebert; L. Siltala; E. Slezak; E. Solano; F. Solitro; D. Souami; J. Souchay; A. Spagna; F. Spoto; I.A. Steele; H. Steidelmüller; C.A. Stephenson; M. Süveges; L. Szabados; E. Szegedi-Elek; F. Taris; G. Tauran; M.B. Taylor; R. Teixeira; W. Thuillot; N. Tonello; F. Torra; J. Torra; C. Turon; N. Unger; M. Vaillant; E. Van Dillen; O. Vanel; A. Vecchiato; Y. Viala; D. Vicente; S. Voutsinas; M. Weiler; T. Wevers; Ł. Wyrzykowski; A. Yoldas; P. Yvard; H. Zhao; J. Zorec; S. Zucker; C. Zurbach; T. Zwitter

doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039498

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Gaia Early Data Release 3: The Gaia Catalogue of Nearby Stars

Journal article

Open access

Peer reviewed

Gaia Early Data Release 3: The Gaia Catalogue of Nearby Stars

Richard Smart, L. Sarro, J. Rybizki, C. Reylé, A. Robin, N.C. Hambly, U. Abbas, M.A. Barstow, J.H.J. De Bruijne, B. Bucciarelli, …

Astronomy & Astrophysics - A&A, Vol.649

05/2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039498

Abstract

Catalogs

Hertzsprung-Russell-diagram

Luminosity-Function

Mass-Function

Stars:low-mass brown-dwarfs

solar-neighborhood

Aims. We produce a clean and well-characterised catalogue of objects within 100 pc of the Sun from the Gaia Early Data Release 3. We characterise the catalogue through comparisons to the full data release, external catalogues, and simulations. We carry out a first analysis of the science that is possible with this sample to demonstrate its potential and best practices for its use.Methods. The selection of objects within 100 pc from the full catalogue used selected training sets, machine-learning procedures, astrometric quantities, and solution quality indicators to determine a probability that the astrometric solution is reliable. The training set construction exploited the astrometric data, quality flags, and external photometry. For all candidates we calculated distance posterior probability densities using Bayesian procedures and mock catalogues to define priors. Any object with reliable astrometry and a non-zero probability of being within 100 pc is included in the catalogue.Results. We have produced a catalogue of 331 312 objects that we estimate contains at least 92% of stars of stellar type M9 within 100 pc of the Sun. We estimate that 9% of the stars in this catalogue probably lie outside 100 pc, but when the distance probability function is used, a correct treatment of this contamination is possible. We produced luminosity functions with a high signal-to-noise ratio for the main-sequence stars, giants, and white dwarfs. We examined in detail the Hyades cluster, the white dwarf population, and wide-binary systems and produced candidate lists for all three samples. We detected local manifestations of several streams, superclusters, and halo objects, in which we identified 12 members of Gaia Enceladus. We present the first direct parallaxes of five objects in multiple systems within 10 pc of the Sun.Conclusions. We provide the community with a large, well-characterised catalogue of objects in the solar neighbourhood. This is a primarybenchmark for measuring and understanding fundamental parameters and descriptive functions in astronomy.

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Title: Gaia Early Data Release 3: The Gaia Catalogue of Nearby Stars
Creators - without role: Richard Smart - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
L. Sarro - National University of Distance Education
J. Rybizki - Max Planck Institute for Astronomy
C. Reylé - Institut UTINAM
A. Robin - Institut UTINAM
N.C. Hambly - Royal Observatory
U. Abbas - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
M.A. Barstow - University of Leicester
J.H.J. De Bruijne
B. Bucciarelli - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
J.M. Carrasco - Universitat de Barcelona
W.J. Cooper - University of Hertfordshire
S.T. Hodgkin - University of Cambridge
E. Masana - Universitat de Barcelona
D. Michalik - European Space Research and Technology Centre
J. Sahlmann - European Space Astronomy Centre
A. Sozzetti - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
A.G.A. Brown - Leiden University
A. Vallenari - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova
T. Prusti - European Space Research and Technology Centre
C. Babusiaux - Galaxies, Etoiles, Physique et Instrumentation
M. Biermann - Heidelberg University
O.L. Creevey - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
D.W. Evans - University of Cambridge
L. Eyer - University of Geneva
A. Hutton - European Space Astronomy Centre
F. Jansen - European Space Research and Technology Centre
C. Jordi - Universitat de Barcelona
S.A. Klioner - TU Dresden
U. Lammers - European Space Astronomy Centre
L. Lindegren - Lund University
X. Luri - Universitat de Barcelona
F. Mignard - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
C. Panem - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
D. Pourbaix - Université Libre de Bruxelles
S. Randich - Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory
P. Sartoretti - Observatoire de Paris
C. Soubiran - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux
N.A. Walton - University of Cambridge
F. Arenou - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
C.A.L. Bailer-Jones - Max Planck Institute for Astronomy
U. Bastian - Heidelberg University
M. Cropper - University College London
R. Drimmel - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
D. Katz - Observatoire de Paris
M.G. Lattanzi - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
F. Van Leeuwen
J. Bakker - European Space Astronomy Centre
J. Castañeda - Universitat de Barcelona
F. De Angeli
C. Ducourant - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux
C. Fabricius - Universitat de Barcelona
M. Fouesneau - Max Planck Institute for Astronomy
Y. Frémat - Royal Observatory of Belgium
R. Guerra - European Space Astronomy Centre
A. Guerrier - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
J. Guiraud - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
A. Jean-Antoine Piccolo - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
R. Messineo
N. Mowlavi - University of Geneva
C. Nicolas - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
K. Nienartowicz - University of Geneva
F. Pailler - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
P. Panuzzo - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
F. Riclet - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
W. Roux - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
G.M. Seabroke - University College London
R. Sordo - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova
P. Tanga - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
F. Thévenin - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
G. Gracia-Abril - European Space Astronomy Centre
J. Portell - Universitat de Barcelona
D. Teyssier - European Space Astronomy Centre
M. Altmann - Observatoire de Paris
R. Andrae - Max Planck Institute for Astronomy
I. Bellas-Velidis - National Observatory of Athens
K. Benson - University College London
J. Berthier - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
R. Blomme - Royal Observatory of Belgium
E. Brugaletta - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania
P.W. Burgess - University of Cambridge
G. Busso - University of Cambridge
B. Carry - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
A. Cellino - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
N. Cheek - European Space Astronomy Centre
G. Clementini - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio
Y. Damerdji - Centre de Recherche en Astronomie Astrophysique et Géophysique
M. Davidson - University of Edinburgh
L. Delchambre - University of Liège
A. Dell’oro - Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory
J. Fernández-Hernández - European Space Astronomy Centre
L. Galluccio - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
P. García-Lario - European Space Astronomy Centre
M. Garcia-Reinaldos - European Space Astronomy Centre
J. González-Núñez - Universidade de Vigo
E. Gosset - Fund for Scientific Research
R. Haigron - Observatoire de Paris
J.-L. Halbwachs - Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg
D.L. Harrison - University of Cambridge
D. Hatzidimitriou - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
U. Heiter - Uppsala University
J. Hernández - European Space Astronomy Centre
D. Hestroffer - Université de Lille
B. Holl - University of Geneva
K. Janssen
G. Jevardat De Fombelle
S. Jordan - Heidelberg University
A. Krone-Martins - University of Lisbon
A.C. Lanzafame - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania
W. Löffler - Heidelberg University
A. Lorca - European Space Astronomy Centre
M. Manteiga - Universidade da Coruña
O. Marchal - Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg
P.M. Marrese - Agenzia Spaziale Italiana
A. Moitinho - University of Lisbon
A. Mora - European Space Astronomy Centre
K. Muinonen - University of Helsinki
P. Osborne - University of Cambridge
E. Pancino - Agenzia Spaziale Italiana
T. Pauwels - Royal Observatory of Belgium
A. Recio-Blanco - Joseph Louis LAGRANGE
P.J. Richards - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
M. Riello - University of Cambridge
L. Rimoldini - University of Geneva
T. Roegiers - European Space Research and Technology Centre
C. Siopis - Université Libre de Bruxelles
M. Smith - University College London
A. Ulla - Universidade de Vigo
E. Utrilla - European Space Astronomy Centre
M. Van Leeuwen
W. Van Reeven
A. Abreu Aramburu - European Space Astronomy Centre
S. Accart - Thales
C. Aerts - Max Planck Institute for Astronomy
J.J. Aguado - National University of Distance Education
M. Ajaj - Observatoire de Paris
G. Altavilla - Agenzia Spaziale Italiana
M.A. Álvarez - Universidade da Coruña
J. Álvarez Cid-Fuentes - Barcelona Supercomputing Center
J. Alves - University of Vienna
R.I. Anderson - European Southern Observatory
E. Anglada Varela - European Space Astronomy Centre
T. Antoja - Universitat de Barcelona
M. Audard - University of Geneva
D. Baines - European Space Astronomy Centre
S.G. Baker - University College London
L. Balaguer-Núñez - Universitat de Barcelona
E. Balbinot - University of Groningen
Z. Balog - Heidelberg University
C. Barache - Systèmes de Référence Temps-Espace
D. Barbato - University of Geneva
M. Barros - University of Lisbon
S. Bartolomé - Universitat de Barcelona
J.-L. Bassilana - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
N. Bauchet - Institut de Mécanique Céleste et de Calcul des Éphémérides
A. Baudesson-Stella - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
U. Becciani - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania
M. Bellazzini - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio
M. Bernet - Universitat de Barcelona
S. Bertone - Goddard Space Flight Center
L. Bianchi - Eurix
S. Blanco-Cuaresma - Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian
T. Boch - Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg
A. Bombrun - European Space Astronomy Centre
D. Bossini - Centre for Astrophysics of the University of Porto
S. Bouquillon - Sorbonne Université
A. Bragaglia - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio
L. Bramante
E. Breedt - University of Cambridge
A. Bressan - Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati
N. Brouillet - Université de Bordeaux
A. Burlacu - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
D. Busonero - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
A.G. Butkevich - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
R. Buzzi - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
E. Caffau - Observatoire de Paris
R. Cancelliere - University of Turin
H. Cánovas - European Space Astronomy Centre
T. Cantat-Gaudin - Universitat de Barcelona
R. Carballo - Universidad de Cantabria
T. Carlucci - Sorbonne Université
M.I Carnerero - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
L. Casamiquela - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux
M. Castellani - Astronomical Observatory of Rome
A. Castro-Ginard - Universitat de Barcelona
P. Castro Sampol - Universitat de Barcelona
L. Chaoul - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
P. Charlot - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
L. Chemin - University of Antofagasta
A. Chiavassa - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
M.-R. L. Cioni - Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam
G. Comoretto
T. Cornez - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
S. Cowell - University of Cambridge
F. Crifo - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
M. Crosta - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
C. Crowley - European Space Astronomy Centre
C. Dafonte - Universidade da Coruña
A. Dapergolas - National Observatory of Athens
M. David - University of Antwerp
P. David - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
P. De Laverny - Joseph Louis LAGRANGE
F. De Luise
R. De March
J. De Ridder
R. De Souza
P. De Teodoro
A. De Torres
E.F. Del Peloso
E. Del Pozo
A. Delgado - National University of Distance Education
H.E. Delgado - National University of Distance Education
J.-B. Delisle - University of Geneva
P. Di Matteo - Galaxies, Etoiles, Physique, Instrumentation
S. Diakité - Université de franche-comté
C. Diener - University of Cambridge
E. Distefano - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania
C. Dolding - University College London
D. Eappachen - Radboud University Nijmegen
B. Edvardsson - Uppsala University
H. Enke - Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam
P. Esquej - European Space Astronomy Centre
C. Fabre - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
M. Fabrizio - Astronomical Observatory of Rome
S. Faigler - Tel Aviv University
G. Fedorets - University of Helsinki
P. Fernique - Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg
A. Fienga - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
F. Figueras - Universitat de Barcelona
C. Fouron - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
F. Fragkoudi - Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics
E. Fraile - European Space Astronomy Centre
F. Franke - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
M. Gai - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
D. Garabato - Universidade da Coruña
A. Garcia-Gutierrez - Universitat de Barcelona
M. García-Torres - Universidad Pablo de Olavide
A. Garofalo - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio
P. Gavras - European Space Astronomy Centre
E. Gerlach - TU Dresden
R. Geyer - TU Dresden
P. Giacobbe - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
G. Gilmore - University of Cambridge
S. Girona - Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
G. Giuffrida - Astronomical Observatory of Rome
R. Gomel - Tel Aviv University
A. Gomez - Universidade da Coruña
I. Gonzalez-Santamaria - Universidade da Coruña
J.J. González-Vidal - Universitat de Barcelona
M. Granvik - Luleå University of Technology
R. Gutiérrez-Sánchez
L.P. Guy - University of Geneva
M. Hauser - TRUMPF
M. Haywood - Observatoire de Paris
A. Helmi - University of Groningen
S.L. Hidalgo - Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias
T. Hilger - TU Dresden
N. Hładczuk - European Space Astronomy Centre
D. Hobbs - Lund University
G. Holland - University of Cambridge
H.E. Huckle - University College London
G. Jasniewicz - Université de Montpellier, Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier - LUPM
P.G. Jonker - Radboud University Nijmegen
J. Juaristi Campillo - Heidelberg University
F. Julbe - Universitat de Barcelona
L. Karbevska - University of Geneva
P. Kervella - Laboratoire d’études spatiales et d’instrumentation en astrophysique
S. Khanna - University of Groningen
A. Kochoska - Villanova University
M. Kontizas - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
G. Kordopatis - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
A.J. Korn - Uppsala University
Z. Kostrzewa-Rutkowska - Leiden University
K. Kruszy ́nska
S. Lambert - Sorbonne Université
A.F. Lanza - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania
Y. Lasne - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
J.-F. Le Campion - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux
Y. Le Fustec
Y. Lebreton - Université Paris Cité
T. Lebzelter - University of Vienna
S. Leccia - Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte
N. Leclerc - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
I. Lecoeur-Taibi
S. Liao - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
E. Licata - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
H.E.P. Lindstrøm - University of Copenhagen
T.A. Lister - Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network
E. Livanou - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
A. Lobel - Royal Observatory of Belgium
P. Madrero Pardo - Universitat de Barcelona
S. Managau - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
R.G. Mann - Royal Observatory
J.M. Marchant - Liverpool John Moores University
M. Marconi - Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte
M.M.S. Marcos Santos - European Space Astronomy Centre
S. Marinoni - Agenzia Spaziale Italiana
F. Marocco - Jet Propulsion Laboratory
D.J. Marshall - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
L. Martin Polo - European Space Astronomy Centre
J.M. Martín-Fleitas
A. Masip - Universitat de Barcelona
D. Massari - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio
A. Mastrobuono-Battisti - Lund University
T. Mazeh - Tel Aviv University
P.J. Mcmillan - Lund University
S. Messina - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania
N.R. Millar - University of Cambridge
A. Mints - Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam
D. Molina - Universitat de Barcelona
R. Molinaro - Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte
L. Molnár - Konkoly Observatory
P. Montegriffo - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio
R. Mor - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
R. Morbidelli - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
T. Morel - University of Liège
D. Morris - Royal Observatory
A.F. Mulone
D. Munoz - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
T. Muraveva - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio
C.P. Murphy - European Space Astronomy Centre
I. Musella - Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte
L. Noval - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
C. Ordénovic - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
G. Orrù
J. Osinde - European Space Astronomy Centre
C. Pagani - University of Leicester
I. Pagano - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania
L. Palaversa - Rudjer Boskovic Institute
P.A. Palicio - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
A. Panahi - Tel Aviv University
M. Pawlak - Charles University
X. Peñalosa Esteller - Universitat de Barcelona
A. Penttilä - University of Helsinki
A.M. Piersimoni - Collurania Teramo Observatory
F.-X. Pineau - Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg
E. Plachy - Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences
G. Plum - Observatoire de Paris
E. Poggio - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
E. Poretti - Brera Astronomical Observatory
E. Poujoulet - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
A. Prša - Villanova University
L. Pulone - Astronomical Observatory of Rome
E. Racero - European Space Astronomy Centre
S. Ragaini - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio
M. Rainer - Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory
C.M. Raiteri - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
N. Rambaux - Institut de Mécanique Céleste et de Calcul des Éphémérides
P. Ramos - Universitat de Barcelona
M. Ramos-Lerate - European Space Astronomy Centre
P. Re Fiorentin - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
S. Regibo - KU Leuven
V. Ripepi - Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte
A. Riva - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
G. Rixon - University of Cambridge
N. Robichon - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
C. Robin - THALES [France]
M. Roelens - University of Geneva
L. Rohrbasser - University of Geneva
M. Romero-Gómez - Universitat de Barcelona
N. Rowell - University of Edinburgh
F. Royer - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
K.A. Rybicki - University of Warsaw
G. Sadowski - Université Libre de Bruxelles
A. Sagristà Sellés - Heidelberg University
J. Salgado - European Space Astronomy Centre
E. Salguero - European Space Astronomy Centre
N. Samaras - Royal Observatory of Belgium
V. Sanchez Gimenez - Universitat de Barcelona
N. Sanna - Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory
R. Santoveña - Universidade da Coruña
M. Sarasso - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
M. Schultheis - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
E. Sciacca - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania
M. Segol - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
J.C. Segovia - European Space Astronomy Centre
D. Ségransan - University of Geneva
D. Semeux - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
S. Shahaf - Tel Aviv University
H.I. Siddiqui - Princeton University
A. Siebert - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
L. Siltala - University of Helsinki
E. Slezak - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
E. Solano - Centro de Astrobiología
F. Solitro
D. Souami - Université Paris Cité
J. Souchay - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
A. Spagna - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
F. Spoto - Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian
I.A. Steele - Liverpool John Moores University
H. Steidelmüller - TU Dresden
C.A. Stephenson - European Space Astronomy Centre
M. Süveges - École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
L. Szabados - Konkoly Observatory
E. Szegedi-Elek - Konkoly Observatory
F. Taris - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
G. Tauran - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
M.B. Taylor - University of Bristol
R. Teixeira - Universidade de São Paulo
W. Thuillot - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
N. Tonello - Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
F. Torra - Universitat de Barcelona
J. Torra - Universitat de Barcelona
C. Turon - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
N. Unger - University of Geneva
M. Vaillant - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
E. Van Dillen
O. Vanel - Observatoire de Paris
A. Vecchiato - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
Y. Viala - Galaxies, Etoiles, Physique et Instrumentation
D. Vicente - Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
S. Voutsinas - University of Edinburgh
M. Weiler - Universitat de Barcelona
T. Wevers - University of Cambridge
Ł. Wyrzykowski - University of Warsaw
A. Yoldas - University of Cambridge
P. Yvard - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
H. Zhao - Université Côte d'Azur
J. Zorec - Sorbonne Université
S. Zucker - Tel Aviv University
C. Zurbach - Université de Montpellier, Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier - LUPM
T. Zwitter - University of Ljubljana
Publication Details: Astronomy & Astrophysics - A&A, Vol.649
Identifiers: 9933710809311
Academic Unit: Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier - LUPM
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article
Local Fields: hal-03045922