Gaia Data Release 2. Mapping the Milky Way disc kinematics

Gaia Collaboration; D. Katz; T. Antoja; M. Romero-Gomez; R. Drimmel; C. Reylé; M. Seabroke; C. Soubiran; C. Babusiaux; P. Di Matteo; F. Figueras; E. Poggio; A. C. Robin; D. Evans; A.G.A. Brown; A. Vallenari; T. Prusti; J. de Bruijne; C. Bailer-Jones; M. Biermann; L. Eyer; F. Jansen; C. Jordi; A. Klioner; U. Lammers; L. Lindegren; X. Luri; F. Mignard; C. Panem; D. Pourbaix; S. Randich; P. Sartoretti; H. Siddiqui; F. van Leeuwen; A. Walton; F. Arenou; U. Bastian; M. Cropper; M. Lattanzi; J. Bakker; C. Cacciari; J. Casta N; L. Chaoul; N. Cheek; F. de Angeli; C. Fabricius; R. Guerra; B. Holl; E. Masana; R. Messineo; N. Mowlavi; K. Nienartowicz; P. Panuzzo; J. Portell; M. Riello; P. Tanga; F. Thévenin; G. Gracia-Abril; G. Comoretto; M. Garcia-Reinaldos; D. Teyssier; M. Altmann; R. Andrae; M. Audard; I. Bellas-Velidis; K. Benson; J. Berthier; R. Blomme; P. Burgess; G. Busso; B. Carry; A. Cellino; G. Clementini; M. Clotet; O. Creevey; M. Davidson; J. de Ridder; L. Delchambre; A. Dell’oro; C. Ducourant; J. Fernández-Hernández; M. Fouesneau; Y. Fremat; L. Galluccio; M. García-Torres; J. González-Núñez; J. González-Vidal; E. Gosset; P. Guy; J. Halbwachs; C. Hambly; D. Harrison; J. Hernandez; D. Hestroffer; T. Hodgkin; A. Hutton; Gérard Jasniewicz; A. Jean-Antoine-Piccolo; S. Jordan; A. Korn; A. Krone-Martins; C. Lanzafame; T. Lebzelter; W. Löffler; M. Manteiga; M. Marrese; M. Martín-Fleitas; A. Moitinho; A. Mora; K. Muinonen; J. Osinde; E. Pancino; T. Pauwels; J.M. Petit; A. Recio-Blanco; P. Richards; L. Rimoldini; M. Sarro; C. Siopis; M. Smith; A. Sozzetti; M. Süveges; J. Torra; W. van Reeven; U. Abbas; A. Abreu Aramburu; S. Accart; C. Aerts; G. Altavilla; M. Alvarez; R. Alvarez; J. Alves; R. Anderson; A. Andrei; E. Anglada Varela; E. Antiche; B. Arcay; T. Astraatmadja; N. Bach; G. Baker; L. Balaguer-Nunez; P. Balm; C. Barache; C. Barata; D. Barbato; F. Barblan; P. Barklem; D. Barrado; M. Barros; M. Barstow; L. Bartholomé Muñoz; J. Bassilana; U. Becciani; M. Bellazzini; A. Berihuete; Stefano Bertone; L. Bianchi; O. Bienaymé; S. Blanco-Cuaresma; T. Boch; C. Boeche; A. Bombrun; R. Borrachero; D. Bossini; S. Bouquillon; G. Bourda; A. Bragaglia; L. Bramante; M. Breddels; A. Bressan; N. Brouillet; T. Brüsemeister; E. Brugaletta; B. Bucciarelli; A. Burlacu; D. Busonero; G. Butkevich; R. Buzzi; E. Caffau; R. Cancelliere; G. Cannizzaro; T. Cantat-Gaudin; R. Carballo; T. Carlucci; M. Carrasco; L. Casamiquela; M. Castellani; A. Castro-Ginard; P. Charlot; L. Chemin; A. Chiavassa; G. Cocozza; G. Costigan; S. Cowell; F. Crifo; M. Crosta; C. Crowley; J. Cuypers†; C. Dafonte; Y. Damerdji; A. Dapergolas; P. David; M. David; P. de Laverny; F. de Luise; R. de March; R. de Souza; A. de Torres; J. Debosscher; E. del Pozo; M. Delbò; A. Delgado; E. Delgado; S. Diakité; C. Diener; E. Distefano; C. Dolding; P. Drazinos; J. Duran; B. Edvardsson; H. Enke; K. Eriksson; P. Esquej; G. Eynard Bontemps; C. Fabre; M. Fabrizio; S. Faigler; A. Falc A; M. Farràs Casas; L. Federici; G. Fedorets; P. Fernique; F. Filippi; K. Findeisen; A. Fonti; E. Fraile; M. Fraser; B. Frézouls; M. Gai; S. Galleti; D. Garabato; F. García-Sedano; A. Garofalo; N. Garralda; A. Gavel; P. Gavras; J. Gerssen; R. Geyer; P. Giacobbe; G. Gilmore; S. Girona; G. Giuffrida; F. Glass; M. Gomes; M. Granvik; A. Gueguen; A. Guerrier; J. Guiraud; R. Gutié; R. Haigron; D. Hatzidimitriou; M. Hauser; M. Haywood; U. Heiter; A. Helmi; J. Heu; T. Hilger; D. Hobbs; W. Hofmann; G. Holl; E. Huckle; A. Hypki; V. Icardi; K. Janssen; G. Jevardat de Fombelle; G. Jonker; L. Juhasz; F. Julbe; A. Karampelas; A. Kewley; J. Klar; A. Kochoska; R. Kohley; K. Kolenberg; M. Kontizas; E. Kontizas; E. Koposov; G. Kordopatis; Z. Kostrzewa-Rutkowska; P. Koubsky; S. Lambert; F. Lanza; Y. Lasne; J. Lavigne; Y. Le Fustec; C. Le Poncin-Lafitte; Y. Lebreton; S. Leccia; N. Leclerc; I. Lecoeur-Taibi; H. Lenhardt; F. Leroux; S. Liao; E. Licata; P. Lindstrøm; T. Lister; E. Livanou; A. Lobel; M. Lopez; S. Managau; R. Mann; G. Mantelet; O. Marchal; M. Marchant; M. Marconi; S. Marinoni; G. Marschalkó; D. Marshall; M. Martino; G. Marton; N. Mary; D. Massari; G. Matijevič; T. Mazeh; P. Mcmillan; S. Messina; D. Michalik; R. Millar; R. Molina; D. Molina; L. Molnar; P. Montegriffo; R. Mor; T. Mor; D. Mor; F. Mulone; T. Muraveva; I. Musella; G. Nelemans; L. Nicastro; L. Noval; W. O’mullane; C. Ordenovic; D. Ordóñez-Blanco; P. Osborne; C. Pagani; I. Pagano; F. Pailler; H. Palacin; L. Palaversa; A. Panahi; M. Pawlak; M. Piersimoni; F. Pineau; E. Plachy; G. Plum; E. Poujoulet; A. Prša; L. Pulone; E. Racero; S. Ragaini; N. Rambaux; M. Ramos-Lerate; S. Regibo; F. Riclet; V. Ripepi; A. Riva; G. Rixon; T. Roegiers; M. Roelens; N. Rowell; F. Royer; L. Ruiz-Dern; G. Sadowski; T. Sagristà Sellés; J. Sahlmann; J. Salgado; E. Salguero; N. Sanna; T. Santana-Ros; M. Sarasso; H. Savietto; M. Schultheis; E. Sciacca; M. Segol; C. Segovia; D. Segransan; C. Shih; L. Siltala; F. Silva; R. Smart; K. Smith; E. Solano; F. Solitro; R. Sordo; S. Soria Nieto; J. Souchay; A. Spagna; F. Spoto; U. Stampa; A. Steele; H. Steidelmüller; C. Stephenson; H. Stoev; F. Suess; J. Surdej; L. Szabados; E. Szegedi-Elek; D. Tapiador; F. Taris; G. Tauran; M. Taylor; R. Teixeira; D. Terrett; P. Teyssandier; W. Thuillot; A. Titarenko; F. Clotet; C. Turon; A. Ulla; E. Utrilla; S. Uzzi; M. Vaillant; G. Valentini; V. Valette; A. van Elteren; E. van Hemelryck; M. van Leeuwen; M. Vaschetto; A. Vecchiato; J. Veljanoski; Y. Viala; D. Vicente; S. Vogt; C. von Essen; H. Voss; V. Votruba; S. Voutsinas; G. Walmsley; M. Weiler; O. Wertz; T. Wevers; Ł. Wyrzykowski; A. Yoldas; M. Žerjal; H. Ziaeepour; J. Zorec; S. Zschocke; S. Zucker; C. Zurbach; T. Zwitter

doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201832865

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Gaia Data Release 2. Mapping the Milky Way disc kinematics

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Gaia Data Release 2. Mapping the Milky Way disc kinematics

Gaia Collaboration, D. Katz, T. Antoja, M. Romero-Gomez, R. Drimmel, C. Reylé, M. Seabroke, C. Soubiran, C. Babusiaux, P. Di Matteo, …

Astronomy & Astrophysics - A&A, Vol.616

08/2018

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201832865

Abstract

Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics - Galaxy: disk - solar neighborhood

Context. The second Gaia data release (Gaia DR2) contains high-precision positions, parallaxes, and proper motions for 1.3 billion sources as well as line-of-sight velocities for 7.2 million stars brighter than GRVS = 12 mag. Both samples provide a full sky coverage. Aims. To illustrate the potential of Gaia DR2, we provide a first look at the kinematics of the Milky Way disc, within a radius of several kiloparsecs around the Sun.Methods. We benefit for the first time from a sample of 6.4 million F-G-K stars with full 6D phase-space coordinates, precise par- allaxes (σπ/π ≤ 20%), and precise Galactic cylindrical velocities (median uncertainties of 0.9-1.4 kms−1 and 20% of the stars with uncertainties smaller than 1 km s−1 on all three components). From this sample, we extracted a sub-sample of 3.2 million giant stars to map the velocity field of the Galactic disc from ∼5 kpc to ∼13 kpc from the Galactic centre and up to 2 kpc above and below the plane. We also study the distribution of 0.3 million solar neighbourhood stars (r < 200 pc), with median velocity uncertainties of 0.4 km s−1 , in velocity space and use the full sample to examine how the over-densities evolve in more distant regions.Results. Gaia DR2 allows us to draw 3D maps of the Galactocentric median velocities and velocity dispersions with unprecedented accuracy, precision, and spatial resolution. The maps show the complexity and richness of the velocity field of the galactic disc. We observe streaming motions in all the components of the velocities as well as patterns in the velocity dispersions. For example, we confirm the previously reported negative and positive galactocentric radial velocity gradients in the inner and outer disc, respectively. Here, we see them as part of a non-axisymmetric kinematic oscillation, and we map its azimuthal and vertical behaviour. We also witness a new global arrangement of stars in the velocity plane of the solar neighbourhood and in distant regions in which stars are organised in thin substructures with the shape of circular arches that are oriented approximately along the horizontal direction in the U − V plane. Moreover, in distant regions, we see variations in the velocity substructures more clearly than ever before, in particular, variations in the velocity of the Hercules stream.Conclusions. Gaia DR2 provides the largest existing full 6D phase-space coordinates catalogue. It also vastly increases the number of available distances and transverse velocities with respect to Gaia DR1. Gaia DR2 offers a great wealth of information on the Milky Way and reveals clear non-axisymmetric kinematic signatures within the Galactic disc, for instance. It is now up to the astronomical community to explore its full potential.

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Title: Gaia Data Release 2. Mapping the Milky Way disc kinematics
Creators - without role: Gaia Collaboration
D. Katz - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
T. Antoja - Universitat de Barcelona
M. Romero-Gomez - Universitat de Barcelona
R. Drimmel - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
C. Reylé - Institut UTINAM
M. Seabroke
C. Soubiran - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux
C. Babusiaux - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
P. Di Matteo - Observatoire de Paris
F. Figueras - Universitat de Barcelona
E. Poggio - University of Turin
A. C. Robin - Institut UTINAM
D. Evans - University of Cambridge
A.G.A. Brown - Leiden University
A. Vallenari - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova
T. Prusti - European Space Research and Technology Centre
J. de Bruijne
C. Bailer-Jones
M. Biermann - Heidelberg University
L. Eyer - University of Geneva
F. Jansen - European Space Research and Technology Centre
C. Jordi - Universitat de Barcelona
A. Klioner
U. Lammers - European Space Astronomy Centre
L. Lindegren - Lund University
X. Luri - Universitat de Barcelona
F. Mignard - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
C. Panem - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
D. Pourbaix - Université Libre de Bruxelles
S. Randich - Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory
P. Sartoretti - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
H. Siddiqui - European Space Astronomy Centre
F. van Leeuwen - University of Cambridge
A. Walton
F. Arenou - Observatoire de Paris
U. Bastian - Heidelberg University
M. Cropper - University College London
M. Lattanzi - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
J. Bakker - European Space Astronomy Centre
C. Cacciari - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio
J. Casta N
L. Chaoul - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
N. Cheek
F. de Angeli - University of Cambridge
C. Fabricius - Universitat de Barcelona
R. Guerra - European Space Astronomy Centre
B. Holl - University of Geneva
E. Masana - Universitat de Barcelona
R. Messineo
N. Mowlavi - University of Geneva
K. Nienartowicz - University of Geneva
P. Panuzzo - Observatoire de Paris
J. Portell - Universitat de Barcelona
M. Riello - University of Cambridge
P. Tanga - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
F. Thévenin - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
G. Gracia-Abril - Heidelberg University
G. Comoretto - European Space Astronomy Centre
M. Garcia-Reinaldos - European Space Astronomy Centre
D. Teyssier - European Space Astronomy Centre
M. Altmann - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
R. Andrae - Max Planck Institute for Astronomy
M. Audard - University of Geneva
I. Bellas-Velidis - National Observatory of Athens
K. Benson - University College London
J. Berthier - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
R. Blomme - Royal Observatory of Belgium
P. Burgess - University of Cambridge
G. Busso - University of Cambridge
B. Carry - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
A. Cellino - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
G. Clementini - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio
M. Clotet - Universitat de Barcelona
O. Creevey - Université Côte d'Azur
M. Davidson - University of Edinburgh
J. de Ridder - KU Leuven
L. Delchambre - University of Liège
A. Dell’oro
C. Ducourant - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux
J. Fernández-Hernández - European Space Astronomy Centre
M. Fouesneau - Max Planck Institute for Astronomy
Y. Fremat - Royal Observatory of Belgium
L. Galluccio - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
M. García-Torres - Universidad Pablo de Olavide
J. González-Núñez - Universidade de Vigo
J. González-Vidal
E. Gosset - University of Liège
P. Guy
J. Halbwachs - Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg
C. Hambly
D. Harrison - University of Cambridge
J. Hernandez - European Space Astronomy Centre
D. Hestroffer - Université de Lille
T. Hodgkin
A. Hutton - European Space Astronomy Centre
Gérard Jasniewicz - Université de Montpellier, Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier - LUPM
A. Jean-Antoine-Piccolo - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
S. Jordan - Heidelberg University
A. Korn - Uppsala University
A. Krone-Martins - University of Lisbon
C. Lanzafame
T. Lebzelter - University of Vienna
W. Löffler - Heidelberg University
M. Manteiga - Universidade da Coruña
M. Marrese
M. Martín-Fleitas
A. Moitinho - University of Lisbon
A. Mora - European Space Astronomy Centre
K. Muinonen - University of Helsinki
J. Osinde - Ingeniería de Sistemas para la Defensa de España
E. Pancino - Agenzia Spaziale Italiana
T. Pauwels - Royal Observatory of Belgium
J.M. Petit - Institut UTINAM
A. Recio-Blanco - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
P. Richards - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
L. Rimoldini - University of Geneva
M. Sarro
C. Siopis - Université Libre de Bruxelles
M. Smith - University College London
A. Sozzetti - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
M. Süveges - Max Planck Institute for Astronomy
J. Torra - Universitat de Barcelona
W. van Reeven - European Space Astronomy Centre
U. Abbas - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
A. Abreu Aramburu
S. Accart - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
C. Aerts - Radboud University Nijmegen
G. Altavilla - Agenzia Spaziale Italiana
M. Alvarez - Universidade da Coruña
R. Alvarez - European Space Astronomy Centre
J. Alves - University of Vienna
R. Anderson - University of Geneva
A. Andrei - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
E. Anglada Varela
E. Antiche - Universitat de Barcelona
B. Arcay - Universidade da Coruña
T. Astraatmadja - Max Planck Institute for Astronomy
N. Bach - European Space Astronomy Centre
G. Baker
L. Balaguer-Nunez - Universitat de Barcelona
P. Balm - European Space Astronomy Centre
C. Barache - Systèmes de Référence Temps-Espace
C. Barata - University of Lisbon
D. Barbato - University of Turin
F. Barblan - University of Geneva
P. Barklem - Uppsala University
D. Barrado - Centro de Astrobiología
M. Barros - University of Lisbon
M. Barstow - University of Leicester
L. Bartholomé Muñoz
J. Bassilana - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
U. Becciani - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania
M. Bellazzini - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio
A. Berihuete - Universidad de Cádiz
Stefano Bertone - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
L. Bianchi - Eurix
O. Bienaymé - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
S. Blanco-Cuaresma - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
T. Boch - Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg
C. Boeche - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova
A. Bombrun - European Space Astronomy Centre
R. Borrachero - Universitat de Barcelona
D. Bossini - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova
S. Bouquillon - Sorbonne Université
G. Bourda - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux
A. Bragaglia - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio
L. Bramante
M. Breddels - University of Groningen
A. Bressan - Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati
N. Brouillet - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux
T. Brüsemeister - Heidelberg University
E. Brugaletta - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania
B. Bucciarelli - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
A. Burlacu - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
D. Busonero - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
G. Butkevich
R. Buzzi - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
E. Caffau - Observatoire de Paris
R. Cancelliere - University of Turin
G. Cannizzaro - SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research
T. Cantat-Gaudin - Universitat de Barcelona
R. Carballo - Universidad de Cantabria
T. Carlucci - Sorbonne Université
M. Carrasco
L. Casamiquela - Universitat de Barcelona
M. Castellani - Astronomical Observatory of Rome
A. Castro-Ginard - Universitat de Barcelona
P. Charlot - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux
L. Chemin - University of Antofagasta
A. Chiavassa - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
G. Cocozza - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio
G. Costigan - Leiden University
S. Cowell - University of Cambridge
F. Crifo - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
M. Crosta - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
C. Crowley - European Space Astronomy Centre
J. Cuypers†
C. Dafonte - Universidade da Coruña
Y. Damerdji - University of Liège
A. Dapergolas - National Observatory of Athens
P. David - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
M. David - University of Antwerp
P. de Laverny - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
F. de Luise - Collurania Teramo Observatory
R. de March
R. de Souza - Universidade de São Paulo
A. de Torres - European Space Astronomy Centre
J. Debosscher - KU Leuven
E. del Pozo - European Space Astronomy Centre
M. Delbò - Université Côte d'Azur
A. Delgado - National University of Distance Education
E. Delgado
S. Diakité - Institut UTINAM
C. Diener - University of Cambridge
E. Distefano - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania
C. Dolding - University College London
P. Drazinos - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
J. Duran - Ingeniería de Sistemas para la Defensa de España
B. Edvardsson - Uppsala University
H. Enke - Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam
K. Eriksson - Uppsala University
P. Esquej - European Space Astronomy Centre
G. Eynard Bontemps
C. Fabre - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
M. Fabrizio - Astronomical Observatory of Rome
S. Faigler - Tel Aviv University
A. Falc A
M. Farràs Casas
L. Federici - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio
G. Fedorets - University of Helsinki
P. Fernique - Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg
F. Filippi - Sapienza University of Rome
K. Findeisen - Observatoire de Paris
A. Fonti
E. Fraile - European Space Astronomy Centre
M. Fraser - University of Cambridge
B. Frézouls - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
M. Gai - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
S. Galleti - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio
D. Garabato - Universidade da Coruña
F. García-Sedano
A. Garofalo - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio
N. Garralda - Universitat de Barcelona
A. Gavel - Uppsala University
P. Gavras - Observatoire de Paris
J. Gerssen - Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam
R. Geyer - TU Dresden
P. Giacobbe - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
G. Gilmore - University of Cambridge
S. Girona - Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
G. Giuffrida - Agenzia Spaziale Italiana
F. Glass - University of Geneva
M. Gomes - University of Lisbon
M. Granvik - University of Helsinki
A. Gueguen - Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics
A. Guerrier - Thales
J. Guiraud - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
R. Gutié - European Space Astronomy Centre
R. Haigron - Observatoire de Paris
D. Hatzidimitriou - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
M. Hauser - Heidelberg University
M. Haywood - Observatoire de Paris
U. Heiter - Uppsala University
A. Helmi - University of Groningen
J. Heu - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
T. Hilger - TU Dresden
D. Hobbs - Lund University
W. Hofmann - Heidelberg University
G. Holl
E. Huckle
A. Hypki - Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań
V. Icardi
K. Janssen
G. Jevardat de Fombelle
G. Jonker
L. Juhasz
F. Julbe - Universitat de Barcelona
A. Karampelas - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
A. Kewley - University of Cambridge
J. Klar - Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam
A. Kochoska - University of Ljubljana
R. Kohley - European Space Astronomy Centre
K. Kolenberg - University of Antwerp
M. Kontizas - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
E. Kontizas - National Observatory of Athens
E. Koposov
G. Kordopatis - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
Z. Kostrzewa-Rutkowska - Radboud University Nijmegen
P. Koubsky - Czech Academy of Sciences, Astronomical Institute
S. Lambert - Sorbonne Université
F. Lanza
Y. Lasne - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
J. Lavigne - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
Y. Le Fustec - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
C. Le Poncin-Lafitte - Systèmes de Référence Temps-Espace
Y. Lebreton - Université de Rennes
S. Leccia - Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte
N. Leclerc - Observatoire de Paris
I. Lecoeur-Taibi - University of Geneva
H. Lenhardt - Heidelberg University
F. Leroux - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
S. Liao - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
E. Licata - Eurix
P. Lindstrøm
T. Lister - Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network
E. Livanou - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
A. Lobel - Royal Observatory of Belgium
M. Lopez - Centro de Astrobiología
S. Managau - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
R. Mann - Royal Observatory
G. Mantelet - Heidelberg University
O. Marchal - Observatoire de Paris
M. Marchant
M. Marconi - Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte
S. Marinoni - Agenzia Spaziale Italiana
G. Marschalkó - Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences
D. Marshall - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
M. Martino
G. Marton - Hungarian Academy of Sciences
N. Mary - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
D. Massari - University of Groningen
G. Matijevič - Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam
T. Mazeh - Tel Aviv University
P. Mcmillan - Lund University
S. Messina - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania
D. Michalik - Lund University
R. Millar
R. Molina - Institut Superieur de l'Aeronautique et de l'Espace (ISAE-SUPAERO)
D. Molina - Universitat de Barcelona
L. Molnar - Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences
P. Montegriffo - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio
R. Mor - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
T. Mor
D. Mor
F. Mulone
T. Muraveva - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio
I. Musella - Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte
G. Nelemans - Radboud University Nijmegen
L. Nicastro - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio
L. Noval - Thales
W. O’mullane - European Space Astronomy Centre
C. Ordenovic - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
D. Ordóñez-Blanco - University of Geneva
P. Osborne - University of Cambridge
C. Pagani - University of Leicester
I. Pagano - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania
F. Pailler - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
H. Palacin - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
L. Palaversa - University of Geneva
A. Panahi - Tel Aviv University
M. Pawlak - University of Warsaw
M. Piersimoni
F. Pineau - Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg
E. Plachy - Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences
G. Plum - Observatoire de Paris
E. Poujoulet - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
A. Prša - Villanova University
L. Pulone - Astronomical Observatory of Rome
E. Racero
S. Ragaini - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio
N. Rambaux - Institut de Mécanique Céleste et de Calcul des Éphémérides
M. Ramos-Lerate
S. Regibo - KU Leuven
F. Riclet - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
V. Ripepi - Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte
A. Riva - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
G. Rixon - University of Cambridge
T. Roegiers - European Space Research and Technology Centre
M. Roelens - University of Geneva
N. Rowell - University of Edinburgh
F. Royer - Galaxies, Etoiles, Physique et Instrumentation
L. Ruiz-Dern - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
G. Sadowski - Université Libre de Bruxelles
T. Sagristà Sellés
J. Sahlmann - Space Telescope Science Institute
J. Salgado - European Space Astronomy Centre
E. Salguero - European Space Astronomy Centre
N. Sanna - Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory
T. Santana-Ros - Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań
M. Sarasso - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
H. Savietto
M. Schultheis - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
E. Sciacca
M. Segol - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
C. Segovia
D. Segransan - University of Geneva
C. Shih
L. Siltala - Nordic Optical Telescope
F. Silva
R. Smart - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
K. Smith - Max Planck Institute for Astronomy
E. Solano - Centro de Astrobiología
F. Solitro
R. Sordo - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova
S. Soria Nieto
J. Souchay - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
A. Spagna - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
F. Spoto - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
U. Stampa - Heidelberg University
A. Steele
H. Steidelmüller - TU Dresden
C. Stephenson - European Space Astronomy Centre
H. Stoev - Telescopio Nazionale Galileo
F. Suess - University of Cambridge
J. Surdej - University of Liège
L. Szabados - Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences
E. Szegedi-Elek - Konkoly Observatory
D. Tapiador - European Space Astronomy Centre
F. Taris - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
G. Tauran - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
M. Taylor - University of Bristol
R. Teixeira - Universidade de São Paulo
D. Terrett - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
P. Teyssandier - Observatoire de Paris
W. Thuillot - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
A. Titarenko - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
F. Clotet
C. Turon - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
A. Ulla - Universidade de Vigo
E. Utrilla - European Space Astronomy Centre
S. Uzzi
M. Vaillant - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
G. Valentini - Collurania Teramo Observatory
V. Valette - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
A. van Elteren - Leiden University
E. van Hemelryck - Royal Observatory of Belgium
M. van Leeuwen - University of Cambridge
M. Vaschetto
A. Vecchiato - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
J. Veljanoski - University of Groningen
Y. Viala - Galaxies, Etoiles, Physique et Instrumentation
D. Vicente - Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
S. Vogt - European Space Research and Technology Centre
C. von Essen - Aarhus University
H. Voss - Universitat de Barcelona
V. Votruba - Czech Academy of Sciences, Astronomical Institute
S. Voutsinas - University of Edinburgh
G. Walmsley - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
M. Weiler - Universitat de Barcelona
O. Wertz - University of Bonn
T. Wevers - University of Cambridge
Ł. Wyrzykowski - University of Warsaw
A. Yoldas - University of Cambridge
M. Žerjal - University of Ljubljana
H. Ziaeepour - Institut UTINAM
J. Zorec - Sorbonne Université
S. Zschocke - TU Dresden
S. Zucker - Tel Aviv University
C. Zurbach - Université de Montpellier, Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier - LUPM
T. Zwitter - University of Ljubljana
Publication Details: Astronomy & Astrophysics - A&A, Vol.616
Identifiers: 9933968709311
Academic Unit: Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier - LUPM
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article
Local Fields: hal-02023530