Gaia Data Release 2. Kinematics of globular clusters and dwarf galaxies around the Milky Way

Gaia Collaboration; A. Helmi; F. van Leeuwen; J. Mcmillan; D. Massari; T. Antoja; C. Robin; L. Lindegren; U. Bastian; F. Arenou; C. Babusiaux; M. Biermann; M. Breddels; D. Hobbs; C. Jordi; E. Pancino; C. Reyle; J. Veljanoski; A. Brown; A. Vallenari; T. Prusti; J. de Bruijne; C. Bailer-Jones; D. Evans; L. Eyer; S. Klioner; U. Lammers; X. Luri; F. Mignard; C. Panem; D. Pourbaix; S. Randich; P. Sartoretti; H. Siddiqui; C. Soubiran; A. Walton; M. Cropper; R. Drimmel; D. Katz; M. Lattanzi; J. Bakker; C. Cacciari; J. Castañeda; L. Chaoul; N. Cheek; F. de Angeli; C. Fabricius; R. Guerra; B. Holl; E. Masana; R. Messineo; N. Mowlavi; K. Nienartowicz; P. Panuzzo; J. Portell; M. Riello; M. Seabroke; P. Tanga; F. Thevenin; G. Gracia-Abril; G. Comoretto; M. Garcia-Reinaldos; D. Teyssier; M. Altmann; R. Andrae; M. Audard; I. Bellas-Velidis; K. Benson; J. Berthier; R. Blomme; P. Burgess; G. Busso; B. Carry; A. Cellino; G. Clementini; M. Clotet; O. Creevey; M. David; J. de Ridder; L. Delchambre; A. Dell’oro; C. Ducourant; J. Hernandez; M. Fouesneau; Y. Frémat; L. Galluccio; M. García–torres; J. González-Núñez; J. González–vidal; E. Gosset; P. Guy; J. Halbwachs; C. Hambly; D. Harrison; D. Hestroffer; T. Hodgkin; A. Hutton; Gérard Jasniewicz; A. Jean-Antoine-Piccolo; S. Jordan; J. Korn; A. Krone-Martins; C. Lanza; T. Lebzelter; W. Löffler; M. Manteiga; M. Marrese; J. Martín–fleitas; A. Moitinho; A. Mor; K. Muinonen; J. Osinde; T. Pauwels; J. Petit; A. Recio-Blanco; J. Richards; L. Rimoldini; M. Sarro; C. Siopis; M. Smith; A. Sozzetti; M. Süveges; J. Torra; W. van Reeven; U. Abbas; A. Abreu Aramburu; S. Accart; C. Aerts; G. Altavilla; M. Álvarez; R. Alvarez; J. Alves; R. Anderson; H. Andrei; E. Anglada Varela; E. Antiche; B. Arcay; T. Astraatmadja; N. Bach; S. Baker; L. Balaguer-Nunez; P. Balm; C. Barache; C. Barata; D. Barbato; F. Barblan; S. Barklem; D. Barrado; M. Barros; M. Barstow; S. Bartholomé Muñoz; J. Bassilana; U. Becciani; M. Bellazzini; A. Berihuete; Stefano Bertone; L. Bianchi; O. Bienaymé; S. Blanco-Cuaresma; T. Boch; C. Boeche; A. Bombrun; R. Borrachero; D. Bossini; S. Bouquillon; G. Bourda; A. Bragaglia; L. Bramante; A. Bressan; N. Brouillet; T. Brüsemeister; E. Brugaletta; B. Bucciarelli; A. Burlacu; D. Busonero; A. Butkevich; R. Buzzi; E. Caffau; R. Cancelliere; G. Cannizzaro; T. Cantat-Gaudin; R. Carballo; T. Carlucci; J. Carrasco; L. Casamiquela; M. Castellani; A. Castro-Ginard; P. Charlot; L. Chemin; A. Chiavassa; G. Cocozza; G. Costigan; S. Cowell; F. Crifo; M. Crosta; C. Crowley; J. Cuypers; C. Dafonte; Y. Damerdji; A. Dapergolas; P. David; P. de Laverny; F. de Luise; R. de March; D. Martino; R. de Souza; A. de Torres; J. Debosscher; E. del Pozo; M. Delbò; A. Delgado; H. Delgado; P. Di Matteo; S. Diakite; C. Diener; E. Distefano; C. Dolding; P. Drazinos; J. Duran; B. Edvardsson; H. Enke; K. Eriksson; P. Esquej; G. Eynard Bontemps; C. Fabre; M. Fabrizio; S. Faigler; J. Falcão; M. Farràs Casas; L. Federici; G. Fedorets; P. Fernique; F. Figueras; F. Filippi; K. Findeisen; A. Fonti; E. Fraile; M. Fraser; B. Frézouls; M. Gai; S. Galleti; D. Garabato; F. García–sedano; A. Garofalo; N. Garralda; A. Gavel; P. Gavras; J. Gerssen; R. Geyer; P. Giacobbe; G. Gilmore; S. Girona; G. Giuffrida; F. Glass; M. Gomes; M. Granvik; A. Gueguen; A. Guerrier; J. Guiraud; R. Gutiérrez–sánchez; W. Hofmann; G. Holland; H. Huckle; A. Hypki; V. Icardi; K. Janssen; G. Jevardat de Fombelle; G. Jonker; L. Juhasz; F. Julbe; A. Karampelas; A. Kewley; J. Klar; A. Kochoska; R. Kohley; K. Kolenberg; M. Kontizas; E. Kontizas; S. Koposov; G. Kordopatis; Z. Kostrzewa-Rutkowska; P. Koubsky; S. Lambert; A. Lanza; Y. Lasne; J. Lavigne; Y. Le Fustec; C. Le Poncin-Lafitte; Y. Lebreton; S. Leccia; N. Leclerc; I. Lecoeur-Taibi; H. Lenhardt; F. Leroux; S. Liao; E. Licata; H. Lindstrøm; T. Lister; E. Livanou; A. Lobel; M. López; S. Managau; G. Mann; G. Mantelet; O. Marchal; J. Marchant; M. Marconi; S. Marinoni; G. Marschalkó; J. Marshall; M. Martino; G. Marton; N. Mary; G. Matijevič; T. Mazeh; S. Messina; D. Michalik; R. Millar; D. Molina; R. Molinaro; L. Molnar; P. Montegriffo; R. Mor; R. Morbidelli; T. Morel; D. Morris; A. Mulone; T. Muraveva; I. Musella; G. Nelemans; L. Nicastro; L. Noval; W. O’mullane; C. Ordenovic; D. Ordóñez–blanco; P. Osborne; C. Pagani; I. Pagano; F. Pailler; H. Palacin; L. Palaversa; A. Panahi; M. Pawlak; M. Piersimoni; F. Pineau; E. Plachy; G. Plum; E. Poggio; E. Poujoulet; A. Prša; L. Pulone; E. Racero; S. Ragaini; N. Rambaux; M. Ramos-Lerate; S. Regibo; F. Riclet; V. Ripepi; A. Riva; A. Rivard; G. Rixon; T. Roegiers; M. Roelens; M. Romero-Gomez; N. Rowell; F. Royer; L. Ruiz-Dern; G. Sadowski; T. Sagristà Sellés; J. Sahlmann; J. Salgado; E. Salguero; N. Sanna; T. Santana-Ros; M. Sarasso; H. Savietto; M. Schultheis; E. Sciacca; M. Segol; C. Segovia; D. Segransan; C. Shih; L. Siltala; A. Silva; R. Smart; W. Smith; E. Solano; F. Solitro; R. Sordo; S. Soria Nieto; J. Souchay; A. Spagna; F. Spoto; U. Stampa; A. Steele; H. Steidelmüller; C. Stephenson; H. Stoev; F. Suess; J. Surdej; L. Szabados; E. Szegedi-Elek; D. Tapiador; F. Taris; G. Tauran; M. Taylor; R. Teixeira; D. Terrett; P. Teyssandier; W. Thuillot; A. Titarenko; F. Torra Clotet; C. Turon; A. Ulla; E. Utrilla; S. Uzzi; M. Vaillant; G. Valentini; V. Valette; A. van Elteren; E. van Hemelryck; M. van Leeuwen; M. Vaschetto; A. Vecchiato; Y. Viala; D. Vicente; S. Vogt; C. von Essen; H. Voss; V. Votruba; S. Voutsinas; G. Walmsley; M. Weiler; O. Wertz; T. Wevems; Ł. Wyrzykowski; A. Yoldas; M. Žerjal; H. Ziaeepour; J. Zorec; S. Zschocke; S. Zucker; C. Zurbach; T. Zwitter

doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201832698

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Gaia Data Release 2. Kinematics of globular clusters and dwarf galaxies around the Milky Way

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Gaia Data Release 2. Kinematics of globular clusters and dwarf galaxies around the Milky Way

Gaia Collaboration, A. Helmi, F. van Leeuwen, J. Mcmillan, D. Massari, T. Antoja, C. Robin, L. Lindegren, U. Bastian, F. Arenou, …

Astronomy & Astrophysics - A&A, Vol.616

08/2018

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201832698

Abstract

Context. Aims: The goal of this paper is to demonstrate the outstanding quality of the second data release of the Gaia mission and its power for constraining many different aspects of the dynamics of the satellites of the Milky Way. We focus here on determining the proper motions of 75 Galactic globular clusters, nine dwarf spheroidal galaxies, one ultra-faint system, and the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds. Methods: Using data extracted from the Gaia archive, we derived the proper motions and parallaxes for these systems, as well as their uncertainties. We demonstrate that the errors, statistical and systematic, are relatively well understood. We integrated the orbits of these objects in three different Galactic potentials, and characterised their properties. We present the derived proper motions, space velocities, and characteristic orbital parameters in various tables to facilitate their use by the astronomical community. Results: Our limited and straightforward analyses have allowed us for example to (i) determine absolute and very precise proper motions for globular clusters; (ii) detect clear rotation signatures in the proper motions of at least five globular clusters; (iii) show that the satellites of the Milky Way are all on high-inclination orbits, but that they do not share a single plane of motion; (iv) derive a lower limit for the mass of the Milky Way of 9.1-2.6+6.2 × 1011 M⊙ based on the assumption that the Leo I dwarf spheroidal is bound; (v) derive a rotation curve for the Large Magellanic Cloud based solely on proper motions that is competitive with line-of-sight velocity curves, now using many orders of magnitude more sources; and (vi) unveil the dynamical effect of the bar on the motions of stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Conclusions: All these results highlight the incredible power of the Gaia astrometric mission, and in particular of its second data release.

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Title: Gaia Data Release 2. Kinematics of globular clusters and dwarf galaxies around the Milky Way
Creators - without role: Gaia Collaboration
A. Helmi - University of Groningen
F. van Leeuwen - University of Cambridge
J. Mcmillan
D. Massari - University of Groningen
T. Antoja - Universitat de Barcelona
C. Robin
L. Lindegren - Lund University
U. Bastian - Heidelberg University
F. Arenou - Observatoire de Paris
C. Babusiaux - Université Grenoble Alpes
M. Biermann - Heidelberg University
M. Breddels - University of Groningen
D. Hobbs - Lund University
C. Jordi - Universitat de Barcelona
E. Pancino - Agenzia Spaziale Italiana
C. Reyle - Institut UTINAM
J. Veljanoski - University of Groningen
A. Brown
A. Vallenari - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova
T. Prusti - European Space Research and Technology Centre
J. de Bruijne
C. Bailer-Jones
D. Evans - University of Cambridge
L. Eyer - University of Geneva
S. Klioner - TU Dresden
U. Lammers - European Space Astronomy Centre
X. Luri - Universitat de Barcelona
F. Mignard - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
C. Panem - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
D. Pourbaix - Université Libre de Bruxelles
S. Randich - Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory
P. Sartoretti - Observatoire de Paris
H. Siddiqui - European Space Astronomy Centre
C. Soubiran - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
A. Walton
M. Cropper - University College London
R. Drimmel - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
D. Katz - Observatoire de Paris
M. Lattanzi - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
J. Bakker - European Space Astronomy Centre
C. Cacciari - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio
J. Castañeda - Universitat de Barcelona
L. Chaoul - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
N. Cheek
F. de Angeli - University of Cambridge
C. Fabricius - Universitat de Barcelona
R. Guerra - European Space Astronomy Centre
B. Holl - University of Geneva
E. Masana - Universitat de Barcelona
R. Messineo
N. Mowlavi - University of Geneva
K. Nienartowicz - University of Geneva
P. Panuzzo - Galaxies, Etoiles, Physique et Instrumentation
J. Portell - Universitat de Barcelona
M. Riello - University of Cambridge
M. Seabroke
P. Tanga - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
F. Thevenin - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
G. Gracia-Abril - Heidelberg University
G. Comoretto - European Space Astronomy Centre
M. Garcia-Reinaldos - European Space Astronomy Centre
D. Teyssier - European Space Astronomy Centre
M. Altmann - Observatoire de Paris
R. Andrae - Max Planck Institute for Astronomy
M. Audard - University of Geneva
I. Bellas-Velidis - National Observatory of Athens
K. Benson - University College London
J. Berthier - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
R. Blomme - Royal Observatory of Belgium
P. Burgess - University of Cambridge
G. Busso - University of Cambridge
B. Carry - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
A. Cellino - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
G. Clementini - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio
M. Clotet - Universitat de Barcelona
O. Creevey - Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale
M. David - University of Edinburgh
J. de Ridder - KU Leuven
L. Delchambre - University of Liège
A. Dell’oro - Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory
C. Ducourant - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux
J. Hernandez
M. Fouesneau - Max Planck Institute for Astronomy
Y. Frémat - Royal Observatory of Belgium
L. Galluccio - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
M. García–torres
J. González-Núñez - Universidade de Vigo
J. González–vidal - Universitat de Barcelona
E. Gosset - Fund for Scientific Research
P. Guy
J. Halbwachs - Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg
C. Hambly
D. Harrison - University of Cambridge
D. Hestroffer - Université de Lille
T. Hodgkin
A. Hutton - European Space Astronomy Centre
Gérard Jasniewicz - Université de Montpellier, Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier - LUPM
A. Jean-Antoine-Piccolo - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
S. Jordan - Heidelberg University
J. Korn
A. Krone-Martins - University of Lisbon
C. Lanza
T. Lebzelter - University of Vienna
W. Löffler - Heidelberg University
M. Manteiga - Universidade da Coruña
M. Marrese
J. Martín–fleitas - European Space Astronomy Centre
A. Moitinho - University of Lisbon
A. Mor
K. Muinonen - University of Helsinki
J. Osinde - Ingeniería de Sistemas para la Defensa de España
T. Pauwels - Royal Observatory of Belgium
J. Petit - Institut UTINAM
A. Recio-Blanco - Université Côte d'Azur
J. Richards
L. Rimoldini - University of Geneva
M. Sarro
C. Siopis - Université Libre de Bruxelles
M. Smith - University College London
A. Sozzetti - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
M. Süveges - Max Planck Institute for Astronomy
J. Torra - Universitat de Barcelona
W. van Reeven - European Space Astronomy Centre
U. Abbas - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
A. Abreu Aramburu
S. Accart - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
C. Aerts - Radboud University Nijmegen
G. Altavilla - Astronomical Observatory of Rome
M. Álvarez - Universidade da Coruña
R. Alvarez - European Space Astronomy Centre
J. Alves - University of Vienna
R. Anderson - European Southern Observatory
H. Andrei - Laboratoire National de Métrologie et d'Essais
E. Anglada Varela
E. Antiche - Universitat de Barcelona
B. Arcay - Universidade da Coruña
T. Astraatmadja - Max Planck Institute for Astronomy
N. Bach - European Space Astronomy Centre
S. Baker - University College London
L. Balaguer-Nunez - Universitat de Barcelona
P. Balm
C. Barache - Systèmes de Référence Temps-Espace
C. Barata - University of Lisbon
D. Barbato - University of Turin
F. Barblan - University of Geneva
S. Barklem
D. Barrado - Centro de Astrobiología
M. Barros - University of Lisbon
M. Barstow - University of Leicester
S. Bartholomé Muñoz
J. Bassilana - Thales
U. Becciani - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania
M. Bellazzini - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio
A. Berihuete - Universidad de Cádiz
Stefano Bertone - Observatoire de Paris
L. Bianchi - Eurix
O. Bienaymé - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
S. Blanco-Cuaresma - Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian
T. Boch - Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg
C. Boeche - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova
A. Bombrun - European Space Astronomy Centre
R. Borrachero - Universitat de Barcelona
D. Bossini - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova
S. Bouquillon - Systèmes de Référence Temps-Espace
G. Bourda - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux
A. Bragaglia - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio
L. Bramante
A. Bressan - Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati
N. Brouillet - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux
T. Brüsemeister - Heidelberg University
E. Brugaletta - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania
B. Bucciarelli - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
A. Burlacu - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
D. Busonero - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
A. Butkevich - TU Dresden
R. Buzzi - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
E. Caffau - Observatoire de Paris
R. Cancelliere - University of Turin
G. Cannizzaro - SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research
T. Cantat-Gaudin - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova
R. Carballo - Universidad de Cantabria
T. Carlucci - Sorbonne Université
J. Carrasco - Universitat de Barcelona
L. Casamiquela - Universitat de Barcelona
M. Castellani - Astronomical Observatory of Rome
A. Castro-Ginard - Universitat de Barcelona
P. Charlot - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux
L. Chemin - University of Antofagasta
A. Chiavassa - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
G. Cocozza - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio
G. Costigan - Leiden University
S. Cowell - University of Cambridge
F. Crifo - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
M. Crosta - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
C. Crowley - European Space Astronomy Centre
J. Cuypers - Royal Observatory of Belgium
C. Dafonte - Universidade da Coruña
Y. Damerdji - Centre de Recherche en Astronomie Astrophysique et Géophysique
A. Dapergolas - National Observatory of Athens
P. David - Institut de Mécanique Céleste et de Calcul des Éphémérides
P. de Laverny - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
F. de Luise - Collurania Teramo Observatory
R. de March
D. Martino
R. de Souza - Universidade de São Paulo
A. de Torres - European Space Astronomy Centre
J. Debosscher - KU Leuven
E. del Pozo - European Space Astronomy Centre
M. Delbò - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
A. Delgado - National University of Distance Education
H. Delgado - National University of Distance Education
P. Di Matteo - Observatoire de Paris
S. Diakite - Institut UTINAM
C. Diener - University of Cambridge
E. Distefano - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania
C. Dolding - University College London
P. Drazinos - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
J. Duran - Ingeniería de Sistemas para la Defensa de España
B. Edvardsson - Uppsala University
H. Enke - Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam
K. Eriksson - Uppsala University
P. Esquej - European Space Astronomy Centre
G. Eynard Bontemps
C. Fabre - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
M. Fabrizio - Astronomical Observatory of Rome
S. Faigler - Tel Aviv University
J. Falcão
M. Farràs Casas
L. Federici - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio
G. Fedorets - University of Helsinki
P. Fernique - Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg
F. Figueras - Universitat de Barcelona
F. Filippi
K. Findeisen - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
A. Fonti
E. Fraile - European Space Astronomy Centre
M. Fraser - University College Dublin
B. Frézouls - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
M. Gai - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
S. Galleti - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio
D. Garabato - Universidade da Coruña
F. García–sedano - National University of Distance Education
A. Garofalo - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio
N. Garralda - Universitat de Barcelona
A. Gavel - Uppsala University
P. Gavras - National Observatory of Athens
J. Gerssen - Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam
R. Geyer - TU Dresden
P. Giacobbe - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
G. Gilmore - University of Cambridge
S. Girona - Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
G. Giuffrida - Agenzia Spaziale Italiana
F. Glass - University of Geneva
M. Gomes - University of Lisbon
M. Granvik - University of Helsinki
A. Gueguen - Observatoire de Paris
A. Guerrier - Thales
J. Guiraud - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
R. Gutiérrez–sánchez - European Space Astronomy Centre
W. Hofmann - Heidelberg University
G. Holland - University of Cambridge
H. Huckle - University College London
A. Hypki - Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań
V. Icardi
K. Janssen
G. Jevardat de Fombelle
G. Jonker
L. Juhasz
F. Julbe - Universitat de Barcelona
A. Karampelas - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
A. Kewley - University of Cambridge
J. Klar - Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam
A. Kochoska - Villanova University
R. Kohley - European Space Astronomy Centre
K. Kolenberg - KU Leuven
M. Kontizas - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
E. Kontizas - National Observatory of Athens
S. Koposov - University of Cambridge
G. Kordopatis - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
Z. Kostrzewa-Rutkowska - Radboud University Nijmegen
P. Koubsky - Czech Academy of Sciences, Astronomical Institute
S. Lambert - Observatoire de Paris
A. Lanza - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania
Y. Lasne - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
J. Lavigne - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
Y. Le Fustec - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
C. Le Poncin-Lafitte - Observatoire de Paris
Y. Lebreton - Université de Rennes
S. Leccia - Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte
N. Leclerc - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
I. Lecoeur-Taibi - University of Geneva
H. Lenhardt - Heidelberg University
F. Leroux - Thales
S. Liao - Shanghai Astronomical Observatory
E. Licata - Eurix
H. Lindstrøm
T. Lister - Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network
E. Livanou - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
A. Lobel - Royal Observatory of Belgium
M. López - Centro de Astrobiología
S. Managau - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
G. Mann
G. Mantelet - Heidelberg University
O. Marchal - Observatoire de Paris
J. Marchant - Liverpool John Moores University
M. Marconi - Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte
S. Marinoni - Astronomical Observatory of Rome
G. Marschalkó - Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences
J. Marshall
M. Martino
G. Marton - Hungarian Academy of Sciences
N. Mary - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
G. Matijevič - Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam
T. Mazeh - Tel Aviv University
S. Messina - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania
D. Michalik - Lund University
R. Millar
D. Molina - Universitat de Barcelona
R. Molinaro - Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte
L. Molnar - Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences
P. Montegriffo - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio
R. Mor - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
R. Morbidelli - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
T. Morel - University of Liège
D. Morris - University of Edinburgh
A. Mulone
T. Muraveva - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio
I. Musella - Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte
G. Nelemans - KU Leuven
L. Nicastro - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio
L. Noval - Thales
W. O’mullane - Large Synoptic Survey Telescope Corporation
C. Ordenovic - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
D. Ordóñez–blanco - University of Geneva
P. Osborne - University of Cambridge
C. Pagani - University of Leicester
I. Pagano - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania
F. Pailler - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
H. Palacin - Thales
L. Palaversa - University of Cambridge
A. Panahi - Tel Aviv University
M. Pawlak - University of Warsaw
M. Piersimoni
F. Pineau - Université de Strasbourg
E. Plachy - Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences
G. Plum - Observatoire de Paris
E. Poggio - University of Turin
E. Poujoulet - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
A. Prša - Villanova University
L. Pulone - Astronomical Observatory of Rome
E. Racero
S. Ragaini - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio
N. Rambaux - Institut de Mécanique Céleste et de Calcul des Éphémérides
M. Ramos-Lerate
S. Regibo - KU Leuven
F. Riclet - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
V. Ripepi - Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte
A. Riva - Thales
A. Rivard - Thales
G. Rixon - University of Cambridge
T. Roegiers - European Space Research and Technology Centre
M. Roelens - University of Geneva
M. Romero-Gomez - Universitat de Barcelona
N. Rowell - University of Edinburgh
F. Royer - Observatoire de Paris
L. Ruiz-Dern - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
G. Sadowski - Université Libre de Bruxelles
T. Sagristà Sellés
J. Sahlmann - European Space Astronomy Centre
J. Salgado - European Space Astronomy Centre
E. Salguero
N. Sanna - Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory
T. Santana-Ros - Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań
M. Sarasso - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
H. Savietto
M. Schultheis - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
E. Sciacca
M. Segol - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
C. Segovia
D. Segransan - University of Geneva
C. Shih - Galaxies, Etoiles, Physique, Instrumentation
L. Siltala - University of Helsinki
A. Silva - University of Lisbon
R. Smart - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
W. Smith
E. Solano - Centro de Astrobiología
F. Solitro
R. Sordo - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova
S. Soria Nieto
J. Souchay - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
A. Spagna - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
F. Spoto - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
U. Stampa - Heidelberg University
A. Steele
H. Steidelmüller - TU Dresden
C. Stephenson - European Space Astronomy Centre
H. Stoev - Telescopio Nazionale Galileo
F. Suess - University of Cambridge
J. Surdej - University of Liège
L. Szabados - Konkoly Observatory
E. Szegedi-Elek - Konkoly Observatory
D. Tapiador - European Space Astronomy Centre
F. Taris - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
G. Tauran - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
M. Taylor - University of Bristol
R. Teixeira - Universidade de São Paulo
D. Terrett - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
P. Teyssandier - Observatoire de Paris
W. Thuillot - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
A. Titarenko - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
F. Torra Clotet
C. Turon - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
A. Ulla - Universidade de Vigo
E. Utrilla - European Space Astronomy Centre
S. Uzzi
M. Vaillant - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
G. Valentini - Collurania Teramo Observatory
V. Valette - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
A. van Elteren - Leiden University
E. van Hemelryck - Royal Observatory of Belgium
M. van Leeuwen - University of Cambridge
M. Vaschetto
A. Vecchiato - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
Y. Viala - Observatoire de Paris
D. Vicente - Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
S. Vogt - HE Space (Netherlands)
C. von Essen - Aarhus University
H. Voss - Universitat de Barcelona
V. Votruba - Czech Academy of Sciences, Astronomical Institute
S. Voutsinas - University of Edinburgh
G. Walmsley - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
M. Weiler - Universitat de Barcelona
O. Wertz - University of Bonn
T. Wevems - Radboud University Nijmegen
Ł. Wyrzykowski - University of Cambridge
A. Yoldas - University of Cambridge
M. Žerjal - Australian National University
H. Ziaeepour - Institut UTINAM
J. Zorec - Sorbonne Université
S. Zschocke - TU Dresden
S. Zucker - Tel Aviv University
C. Zurbach - Université de Montpellier, Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier - LUPM
T. Zwitter - University of Ljubljana
Publication Details: Astronomy & Astrophysics - A&A, Vol.616
Identifiers: 9938317409311
Academic Unit: Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier - LUPM
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article
Local Fields: hal-01867358