Abstract
This research explores the feasibility of integrating renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, topower a hydroponic greenhouse. In this way, the latter’s energy autonomy is ensured. The study begins byevaluating the annual electricity consumption of the examined system. A renewable energy system capableof meeting its energy requirements throughout the year is also designed. The main objective is to assess theefficiency of two types of renewable energy sources, namely photovoltaic panels and wind turbines, and toimprove their integration within the agricultural chamber by implementing a model simulation. Twoscenarios were examined: the first one represents a photovoltaic power plant with storage, connected to thegrid, while the second scenario presents a wind power plant connected to the grid. This numerical analysisis supplemented by a one-year experimental study of a photovoltaic installation connected to the networkwith storage, which in turn is connected to the experimental device. To handle energy within the renewableenergy greenhouse, an energy management system was developed based on a fuzzy logic controller. Thissystem aims to maintain energy balance and ensure continuous power supply. The energy managementsystem optimizes energy flow to minimize consumption, reduce grid dependence, and improve overallsystem efficiency, resulting in cost savings and certain environmental benefits.