Discovery of hard-spectrum γ-ray emission from the BL Lacertae object 1ES 0414+009

A. Abramowski; Fabio Acero; F. Aharonian; A. G. Akhperjanian; G. Anton; Agnès Balzer; A. Barnacka; U. Barres de Almeida; Y. Becherini; J. Becker; B. Behera; K. Bernlöhr; E. Birsin; J. Biteau; A. Bochow; C. Boisson; J. Bolmont; P. Bordas; J. Brucker; F. Brun; P. Brun; T. Bulik; I. Büsching; S. Carrigan; S. Casanova; M. Cerruti; P. M. Chadwick; A. Charbonnier; R. C. G. Chaves; A. Cheesebrough; L. -M. Chounet; A. C. Clapson; G. Coignet; G. Cologna; J. Conrad; M. Dalton; M. K. Daniel; I. D. Davids; B. Degrange; C. Deil; H. J. Dickinson; A. Djannati-Ataï; W. Domainko; L. O'C. Drury; F. Dubois; G. Dubus; K. Dutson; J. Dyks; M. Dyrda; K. Egberts; P. Eger; P. Espigat; L. Fallon; C. Farnier; F. Feinstein; M. V. Fernandes; A. Fiasson; G. Fontaine; A. Förster; M. Füssling; Y. A. Gallant; H. Gast; L. Gérard; D. Gerbig; B. Giebels; J. F. Glicenstein; B. Glück; P. Goret; D. Göring; S. Häffner; J. D. Hague; D. Hampf; M. Hauser; S. Heinz; G. Heinzelmann; G. Henri; G. Hermann; J. A. Hinton; A. Hoffmann; W. Hofmann; P. Hofverberg; M. Holler; D. Horns; A. Jacholkowska; O. C. de Jager; C. Jahn; M. Jamrozy; I. Jung; M. A. Kastendieck; K. Katarzynski; U. Katz; S. Kaufmann; D. Keogh; D. Khangulyan; B. Khélifi; D. Klochkov W. Kluźniak; T. Kneiske; Nu. Komin; K. Kosack; R. Kossakowski; H. Laffon; G. Lamanna; D. Lennarz; T. Lohse; A. Lopatin; C. -C. Lu; V. Marandon; Alexandre Marcowith; Julien Masbou; D. Maurin; N. Maxted; M. Mayer; T. J. L. Mccomb; M. C. Medina; J. Méhault; R. Moderski; Emmanuel Moulin; C. L. Naumann; M. Naumann-Godo; M. de Naurois; D. Nedbal; D. Nekrassov; N. Nguyen; B. Nicholas; J. Niemiec; S. J. Nolan; S. Ohm; E. de Ona Wilhelmi; B. Opitz; M. Ostrowski; I. Oya; M. Panter; M. Paz Arribas; G. Pedaletti; G. Pelletier; P. -O. Petrucci; S. Pita; G. Pühlhofer; M. Punch; A. Quirrenbach; M. Raue; S. M. Rayner; A. Reimer; O. Reimer; Matthieu Renaud; R. de Los Reyes; F. Rieger; J. Ripken; L. Rob; S. Rosier-Lees; G. Rowell; B. Rudak; C. B. Rulten; J. Ruppel; V. Sahakian; D. A. Sanchez; A. Santangelo; R. Schlickeiser; F. M. Schöck; A. Schulz; U. Schwanke; S. Schwarzburg; S. Schwemmer; F. Sheidaei; M. Sikora; J. L. Skilton; H. Sol; G. Spengler; L. Stawarz; R. Steenkamp; C. Stegmann; F. Stinzing; K. Stycz; I. Sushch; A. Szostek; J. -P. Tavernet; R. Terrier; M. Tluczykont; K. Valerius; C. van Eldik; George Vasileiadis; C. Venter; J. P. Vialle; A. Viana; P. Vincent; H. J. Völk; F. Volpe; S. Vorobiov; M. Vorster; S. J. Wagner; M. Ward; R. White; A. Wierzcholska; M. Zacharias; A. Zajczyk; A. A. Zdziarski; A. Zech; H. -S. Zechlin; L. Costamante; S. Fegan; Marco Ajello

doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201118406

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Discovery of hard-spectrum γ-ray emission from the BL Lacertae object 1ES 0414+009

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Discovery of hard-spectrum γ-ray emission from the BL Lacertae object 1ES 0414+009

A. Abramowski, Fabio Acero, F. Aharonian, A. G. Akhperjanian, G. Anton, Agnès Balzer, A. Barnacka, U. Barres de Almeida, Y. Becherini, J. Becker, …

Astronomy & Astrophysics - A&A, Vol.538

2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201118406

Abstract

1ES 0414+009 (z = 0.287) is a distant high-frequency-peaked BL Lac object, and has long been considered a likely emitter of very-high energy (VHE, E>100 GeV) gamma-rays due to its high X-ray and radio flux. Observations in the VHE gamma-ray band and across the electromagnetic spectrum can provide insights into the origin of highly energetic particles present in the source and the radiation processes at work. Because of the distance of the source, the gamma-ray spectrum might provide further limits on the level of the Extragalactic Background Light (EBL). We report observations made between October 2005 and December 2009 with H.E.S.S., an array of four imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes. Observations at high energies (HE, 100 MeV - 100 GeV) with the Fermi-LAT instrument in the first 20 months of its operation are also reported. To complete the multi-wavelength picture, archival UV and X-ray observations with the Swift satellite and optical observations with the ATOM telescope are also used. Based on the observations with H.E.S.S., 1ES 0414+009 is detected for the first time in the VHE band. An excess of 224 events is measured, corresponding to a significance of 7.8 sigma. The photon spectrum of the source is well described by a power law, with photon index of 3.45 \pm 0.25stat \pm 0.20syst. The integral flux above 200 GeV is (1.88 \pm 0.20stat \pm 0.38syst) \times10-12 cm-2 s-1. Observations with the Fermi-LAT in the first 20 months of operation show a flux between 200 MeV and 100 GeV of (2.3 \pm 0.2stat) \times 10-9 erg cm-2 s-1, and a spectrum well described by a power-law function with a photon index 1.85 \pm 0.18. Swift/XRT observations show an X-ray flux between 2 and 10 keV of (0.8 - 1) \times 10-11 erg cm-2 s-1, and a steep spectrum (2.2 - 2.3). Combining X-ray with optical-UV data, a fit with a log-parabolic function locates the synchrotron peak around 0.1 keV. ...

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Title: Discovery of hard-spectrum γ-ray emission from the BL Lacertae object 1ES 0414+009
Creators - without role: A. Abramowski - Universität Hamburg
Fabio Acero - Université de Montpellier, Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier - LUPM
F. Aharonian - Dublin Institute For Advanced Studies
A. G. Akhperjanian - National Academy of Sciences of Armenia
G. Anton - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
Agnès Balzer - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
A. Barnacka - Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center
U. Barres de Almeida - Durham University
Y. Becherini - Université Paris Cité
J. Becker - Ruhr University Bochum
B. Behera - Heidelberg University
K. Bernlöhr - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
E. Birsin - Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
J. Biteau - École Polytechnique
A. Bochow - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
C. Boisson - Délégation Paris 7
J. Bolmont - Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies
P. Bordas - University of Tübingen
J. Brucker - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
F. Brun - Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet
P. Brun - CEA Paris-Saclay
T. Bulik - University of Warsaw
I. Büsching - North-West University
S. Carrigan - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
S. Casanova - Ruhr University Bochum
M. Cerruti - Délégation Paris 7
P. M. Chadwick - Durham University
A. Charbonnier - Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies
R. C. G. Chaves - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
A. Cheesebrough - Durham University
L. -M. Chounet - Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet
A. C. Clapson - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
G. Coignet - Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules
G. Cologna - Heidelberg University
J. Conrad - Stockholm University
M. Dalton - Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
M. K. Daniel - Durham University
I. D. Davids - University of Namibia
B. Degrange - École Polytechnique
C. Deil - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
H. J. Dickinson - Stockholm University
A. Djannati-Ataï - Université Paris Cité
W. Domainko - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
L. O'C. Drury
F. Dubois - Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
G. Dubus - Université Joseph Fourier
K. Dutson - University of Leicester
J. Dyks - Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center
M. Dyrda - Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences
K. Egberts - Universität Innsbruck
P. Eger - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
P. Espigat - Université Paris Cité
L. Fallon - Dublin Institute For Advanced Studies
C. Farnier - Université de Montpellier, Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier - LUPM
F. Feinstein - Université de Montpellier, Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier - LUPM
M. V. Fernandes - Universität Hamburg
A. Fiasson - Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules
G. Fontaine - Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet
A. Förster - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
M. Füssling
Y. A. Gallant - Université de Montpellier, Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier - LUPM
H. Gast - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
L. Gérard - Université Paris Cité
D. Gerbig - Ruhr University Bochum
B. Giebels - Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet
J. F. Glicenstein - Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives
B. Glück - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
P. Goret - Institut de Recherche sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers
D. Göring - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
S. Häffner - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
J. D. Hague - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
D. Hampf - Universität Hamburg
M. Hauser - Heidelberg University
S. Heinz - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
G. Heinzelmann - Universität Hamburg
G. Henri - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
G. Hermann - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
J. A. Hinton - University of Leicester
A. Hoffmann - University of Tübingen
W. Hofmann - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
P. Hofverberg - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
M. Holler - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
D. Horns - Universität Hamburg
A. Jacholkowska
O. C. de Jager - North-West University
C. Jahn - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
M. Jamrozy - Jagiellonian University
I. Jung - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
M. A. Kastendieck - Universität Hamburg
K. Katarzynski - Nicolaus Copernicus University
U. Katz - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
S. Kaufmann - Heidelberg University
D. Keogh - Durham University
D. Khangulyan - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
B. Khélifi - École Polytechnique
D. Klochkov W. Kluźniak
T. Kneiske - Universität Hamburg
Nu. Komin - Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules
K. Kosack - Institut de Recherche sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers
R. Kossakowski - Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules
H. Laffon - Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet
G. Lamanna - Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
D. Lennarz - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
T. Lohse - Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
A. Lopatin - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
C. -C. Lu - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
V. Marandon - Laboratoire AstroParticule et Cosmologie
Alexandre Marcowith - Université de Montpellier, Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier - LUPM
Julien Masbou - Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules
D. Maurin - Université Paris Cité
N. Maxted - University of Adelaide
M. Mayer - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
T. J. L. Mccomb - Durham University
M. C. Medina - CEA Paris-Saclay
J. Méhault - Université de Montpellier, Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier - LUPM
R. Moderski - Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center
Emmanuel Moulin - Institut de Recherche sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers
C. L. Naumann - Sorbonne Université
M. Naumann-Godo - CEA Paris-Saclay
M. de Naurois - École Polytechnique
D. Nedbal - Charles University
D. Nekrassov - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
N. Nguyen - Universität Hamburg
B. Nicholas - University of Adelaide
J. Niemiec - Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences
S. J. Nolan - Durham University
S. Ohm - University of Leeds
E. de Ona Wilhelmi
B. Opitz - Universität Hamburg
M. Ostrowski - Jagiellonian University
I. Oya
M. Panter - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
M. Paz Arribas - Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
G. Pedaletti - Heidelberg University
G. Pelletier - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
P. -O. Petrucci - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
S. Pita - Université Paris Cité
G. Pühlhofer - University of Tübingen
M. Punch - Université Paris Cité
A. Quirrenbach - Heidelberg University
M. Raue - Universität Hamburg
S. M. Rayner - Durham University
A. Reimer - Universität Innsbruck
O. Reimer - Universität Innsbruck
Matthieu Renaud - Université de Montpellier, Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier - LUPM
R. de Los Reyes
F. Rieger - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
J. Ripken - Stockholm University
L. Rob - Charles University
S. Rosier-Lees - Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules
G. Rowell - University of Adelaide
B. Rudak - Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center
C. B. Rulten - Durham University
J. Ruppel - Ruhr University Bochum
V. Sahakian - A. Alikhanyan National Laboratory
D. A. Sanchez - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
A. Santangelo - University of Tübingen
R. Schlickeiser - Ruhr University Bochum
F. M. Schöck - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
A. Schulz - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
U. Schwanke - Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
S. Schwarzburg - University of Tübingen
S. Schwemmer - Heidelberg University
F. Sheidaei - North-West University
M. Sikora - Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center
J. L. Skilton - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
H. Sol - Délégation Paris 7
G. Spengler - Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
L. Stawarz
R. Steenkamp - University of Namibia
C. Stegmann - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
F. Stinzing - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
K. Stycz - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
I. Sushch - Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
A. Szostek - Jagiellonian University
J. -P. Tavernet
R. Terrier - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
M. Tluczykont - Universität Hamburg
K. Valerius - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
C. van Eldik - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
George Vasileiadis - Université de Montpellier, Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier - LUPM
C. Venter - North-West University
J. P. Vialle - Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
A. Viana - CEA Paris-Saclay
P. Vincent - Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies
H. J. Völk - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
F. Volpe - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
S. Vorobiov - Université de Montpellier, Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier - LUPM
M. Vorster - North-West University
S. J. Wagner - Heidelberg University
M. Ward - Durham University
R. White - University of Leicester
A. Wierzcholska - Jagiellonian University
M. Zacharias - Ruhr University Bochum
A. Zajczyk - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
A. A. Zdziarski - Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center
A. Zech - Universität Hamburg
H. -S. Zechlin - Universität Hamburg
L. Costamante - Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology
S. Fegan - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Marco Ajello - Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology
Publication Details: Astronomy & Astrophysics - A&A, Vol.538
Identifiers: 9935743709311
Academic Unit: Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier - LUPM
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article
Local Fields: in2p3-00660462