Résumé
The first synthesis of oligonucleotides incorporating URF, a uridine modified with a difluorophosphonylated allylic ether onto the 2'-position, is described. Fluorinated homouridylates and miR-342-3p analogues are efficiently prepared. UV-melting experiments and enzymatic degradation studies indicate this new series of fluorinated oligonucleotides exhibit good and thermal metabolic stability as well as an increased lipophilicity. Comparison with oligonucleotides containing 2'- O-allyluridine instead of URF reveals improvement of these chemical properties is related to the presence of the difluoromethylphosphonate group.