Résumé
A representative volume element (RVE) is related to the domain size of a microstructure providing a ''good" statistical representation of typical material properties. The size of an RVE for the class of quasi-brittle random heterogeneous materials under dynamic loading is one of the major questions to be answered in this paper. A new statistical strategy is thus proposed for the RVE size determination. The microstructure illustrating the methodology of the RVE size determination is a metal matrix composite with randomly distributed aligned brittle inclusions: the hydrided Zircaloy constituting nuclear clad-dings. For a given volume fraction of inclusions, the periodic RVE size is found in the case of overall elastic properties and of overall fracture energy. In the latter case, the term ''representative" is discussed since the fracture tends to localize. A correlation factor between the ''elastic" RVE and the ''fracture" RVE is discussed.