Abstract
In the paper wasp Polistes dominula, cuticular hydrocarbons play a critical role 14 to acquire information regarding conspecific individuals. However, the relationship 15 between cuticular hydrocarbons, health status and male sexually selected traits is poorly 16 investigated. In this study, we characterized the cuticular hydrocarbon profile of adult 17 male and female wasps, infected or not by the strepsipteran endoparasite Xenos 18 vesparum, to assess whether the chemical signature provides information about sex and 19 health status (parasite infection). Moreover, we tested whether the chemical profile 20 reflects male quality as measured via morphological and behavioural (sexually 21 selected) traits at leks. Our results showed that males and females had similar total 22 amount of CHCs, quantitatively different profiles and, to a lesser extent, sex specific 23 chemical compounds. Cuticular profiles were influenced by the strepsipteran infection.