Climatic controls of decomposition drive the global biogeography of forest-tree symbioses

B. S. Steidinger; T. W. Crowther; J. Liang; M. E. Van Nuland; G. D. A. Werner; P. B. Reich; G. Nabuurs; S. de-Miguel; M. Zhou; N. Picard; B. Herault; X. Zhao; C. Zhang; D. Routh; K. G. Peay; Meinrad Abegg; C. Yves Adou Yao; Giorgio Alberti; Angelica Almeyda Zambrano; Esteban Alvarez-Davila; Patricia Alvarez-Loayza; Luciana F. Alves; Christian Ammer; Clara Anton-Fernandez; Alejandro Araujo-Murakami; Luzmila Arroyo; Valerio Avitabile; Gerardo Aymard; Timothy Baker; Radomir Balazy; Olaf Banki; Jorcely Barroso; Meredith Bastian; Jean-Francois Bastin; Luca Birigazzi; Philippe Birnbaum; Robert Bitariho; Pascal Boeckx; Frans Bongers; Olivier Bouriaud; Pedro H. S. Brancalion; Susanne Brandl; Francis Q. Brearley; Roel Brienen; Eben Broadbent; Helge Bruelheide; Filippo Bussotti; Roberto Cazzolla Gatti; Ricardo Cesar; Goran Cesljar; Robin Chazdon; Han Y. H. Chen; Chelsea Chisholm; Emil Cienciala; Connie J. Clark; David Clark; Gabriel Colletta; Richard Condit; David Coomes; Fernando Cornejo Valverde; Jose J. Corral-Rivas; Philip Crim; Jonathan Cumming; Selvadurai Dayanandan; Andre L. de Gasper; Mathieu Decuyper; Geraldine Derroire; Ben DeVries; Ilija Djordjevic; Amaral Ieda; Aurelie Dourdain; Nestor Laurier Engone Obiang; Brian Enquist; Teresa Eyre; Adande Belarmain Fandohan; Tom M. Fayle; Ted R. Feldpausch; Leena Finer; Markus Fischer; Christine Fletcher; Jonas Fridman; Lorenzo Frizzera; Javier G. P. Gamarra; Damiano Gianelle; Henry B. Glick; David Harris; Andrew Hector; Andreas Hemp; Geerten Hengeveld; John Herbohn; Martin Herold; Annika Hillers; Euridice N. Honorio Coronado; Markus Huber; Cang Hui; Hyunkook Cho; Thomas Ibanez; Ilbin Jung; Nobuo Imai; Andrzej M. Jagodzinski; Bogdan Jaroszewicz; Vivian Johannsen; Carlos A. Joly; Tommaso Jucker; Viktor Karminov; Kuswata Kartawinata; Elizabeth Kearsley; David Kenfack; Deborah Kennard; Sebastian Kepfer-Rojas; Gunnar Keppel; Mohammed Latif Khan; Timothy Killeen; Hyun Seok Kim; Kanehiro Kitayama; Michael Kohl; Henn Korjus; Florian Kraxner; Diana Laarmann; Mait Lang; Simon Lewis; Huicui Lu; Natalia Lukina; Brian Maitner; Yadvinder Malhi; Eric Marcon; Beatriz Schwantes Marimon; Ben Hur Marimon-Junior; Andrew Robert Marshall; Emanuel Martin; Olga Martynenko; Jorge A. Meave; Omar Melo-Cruz; Casimiro Mendoza; Cory Merow; Abel Monteagudo Mendoza; Vanessa Moreno; Sharif A. Mukul; Philip Mundhenk; Maria G. Nava-Miranda; David Neill; Victor Neldner; Radovan Nevenic; Michael Ngugi; Pascal Niklaus; Jacek Oleksyn; Petr Ontikov; Edgar Ortiz-Malavasi; Yude Pan; Alain Paquette; Alexander Parada-Gutierrez; Elena Parfenova; Minjee Park; Marc Parren; Narayanaswamy Parthasarathy; Pablo L. Peri; Sebastian Pfautsch; Oliver Phillips; Maria Teresa Piedade; Daniel Piotto; Nigel C. A. Pitman; Irina Polo; Lourens Poorter; Axel Dalberg Poulsen; John R. Poulsen; Hans Pretzsch; Freddy Ramirez Arevalo; Zorayda Restrepo-Correa; Mirco Rodeghiero; Samir Rolim; Anand Roopsind; Francesco Rovero; Ervan Rutishauser; Purabi Saikia; Philippe Saner; Peter Schall; Mart-Jan Schelhaas; Dmitry Schepaschenko; Michael Scherer-Lorenzen; Bernhard Schmid; Jochen Schongart; Eric Searle; Vladimir Seben; Josep M. Serra-Diaz; Christian Salas-Eljatib; Douglas Sheil; Anatoly Shvidenko; Javier Silva-Espejo; Marcos Silveira; James Singh; Plinio Sist; Ferry Slik; Bonaventure Sonke; Alexandre F. Souza; Krzysztof Sterenczak; Jens-Christian Svenning; Miroslav Svoboda; Natalia Targhetta; Nadja Tchebakova; Hans ter Steege; Raquel Thomas; Elena Tikhonova; Peter Umunay; Vladimir Usoltsev; Fernando Valladares; Fons van der Plas; Tran Van Do; Rodolfo Vasquez Martinez; Hans Verbeeck; Helder Viana; Simone Vieira; Klaus von Gadow; Hua-Feng Wang; James Watson; Bertil Westerlund; Susan Wiser; Florian Wittmann; Verginia Wortel; Roderick Zagt; Tomasz Zawila-Niedzwiecki; Zhi-Xin Zhu; Irie Casimir Zo-Bi; GFBI Consortium

doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1128-0

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Climatic controls of decomposition drive the global biogeography of forest-tree symbioses

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Climatic controls of decomposition drive the global biogeography of forest-tree symbioses

B. S. Steidinger, T. W. Crowther, J. Liang, M. E. Van Nuland, G. D. A. Werner, P. B. Reich, G. Nabuurs, S. de-Miguel, M. Zhou, N. Picard, …

Nature (London), Vol.569(7756), pp.404-408

05/2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1128-0

PMID: 31092941

Résumé

Multidisciplinary Sciences

Science & Technology

Science & Technology - Other Topics

The identity of the dominant root-associated microbial symbionts in a forest determines the ability of trees to access limiting nutrients from atmospheric or soil pools(1,2), sequester carbon(3,4) and withstand the effects of climate change(5,6). Characterizing the global distribution of these symbioses and identifying the factors that control this distribution are thus integral to understanding the present and future functioning of forest ecosystems. Here we generate a spatially explicit global map of the symbiotic status of forests, using a database of over 1.1 million forest inventory plots that collectively contain over 28,000 tree species. Our analyses indicate that climate variables-in particular, climatically controlled variation in the rate of decomposition-are the primary drivers of the global distribution of major symbioses. We estimate that ectomycorrhizal trees, which represent only 2% of all plant species(7), constitute approximately 60% of tree stems on Earth. Ectomycorrhizal symbiosis dominates forests in which seasonally cold and dry climates inhibit decomposition, and is the predominant form of symbiosis at high latitudes and elevation. By contrast, arbuscular mycorrhizal trees dominate in aseasonal, warm tropical forests, and occur with ectomycorrhizal trees in temperate biomes in which seasonally warm-and-wet climates enhance decomposition. Continental transitions between forests dominated by ectomycorrhizal or arbuscular mycorrhizal trees occur relatively abruptly along climate-driven decomposition gradients; these transitions are probably caused by positive feedback effects between plants and microorganisms. Symbiotic nitrogen fixers-which are insensitive to climatic controls on decomposition (compared with mycorrhizal fungi)-are most abundant in arid biomes with alkaline soils and high maximum temperatures. The climatically driven global symbiosis gradient that we document provides a spatially explicit quantitative understanding of microbial symbioses at the global scale, and demonstrates the critical role of microbial mutualisms in shaping the distribution of plant species.

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Titre: Climatic controls of decomposition drive the global biogeography of forest-tree symbioses
Créateurs - sans rôle: B. S. Steidinger - Stanford Univ, Dept Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
T. W. Crowther - Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Environm Syst Sci, Zurich, Switzerland
J. Liang - Purdue Univ, Dept Forestry & Nat Resources, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
M. E. Van Nuland - Stanford University
G. D. A. Werner - Univ Oxford, Dept Zool, Oxford, England
P. B. Reich - Univ Minnesota, Dept Forest Resources, St Paul, MN USA
G. Nabuurs - Wageningen University & Research
S. de-Miguel - Universitat de Lleida
M. Zhou - Purdue Univ, Dept Forestry & Nat Resources, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
N. Picard - UN, Food & Agr Org, Rome, Italy
B. Herault - Univ Montpellier, Cirad, UPR Forets & Soc, Montpellier, France
X. Zhao - Beijing Forestry Univ, Res Ctr Forest Management Engn, State Forestry & Grassland Adm, Beijing, Peoples R China
C. Zhang - Beijing Forestry Univ, Res Ctr Forest Management Engn, State Forestry & Grassland Adm, Beijing, Peoples R China
D. Routh - Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Environm Syst Sci, Zurich, Switzerland
K. G. Peay - Stanford University
Meinrad Abegg - Swiss Fed Inst Forest Snow & Landscape Res, WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland
C. Yves Adou Yao - Univ Felix Houphouet Boigny, UFR Biosci, Abidjan, Cote Ivoire
Giorgio Alberti - University of Udine
Angelica Almeyda Zambrano - Univ Florida, Dept Tourism Recreat & Sport Management, Spatial Ecol & Conservat Lab, Gainesville, FL USA
Esteban Alvarez-Davila - UNAD, Fdn ConVida, Medellin, Colombia
Patricia Alvarez-Loayza - Field Museum Nat Hist, Chicago, IL 60605 USA
Luciana F. Alves - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Ctr Trop Res, Inst Environm & Sustainabil, Los Angeles, CA USA
Christian Ammer - University of Göttingen
Clara Anton-Fernandez - Norwegian Inst Bioecon Res NIBIO, Div Forest & Forest Resources, As, Norway
Alejandro Araujo-Murakami - Univ Autonoma Gabriel Rene Moreno, Museo Hist Nat Noel Kempff Mercado, Santa Cruz, Bolivia
Luzmila Arroyo - Univ Autonoma Gabriel Rene Moreno, Museo Hist Nat Noel Kempff Mercado, Santa Cruz, Bolivia
Valerio Avitabile - European Commiss, Joint Res Ctr, Ispra, Italy
Gerardo Aymard - Herbario Univ PORT, UNELLEZ Guanare, Programa Ciencias Agro & Mar, Portuguesa, Venezuela
Timothy Baker - Univ Leeds, Sch Geog, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England
Radomir Balazy - Forest Res Inst, Dept Geomat, Raszyn, Poland
Olaf Banki - Nat Biodivers Ctr, Leiden, Netherlands
Jorcely Barroso - Univ Fed Acre, Ctr Multidisciplinar, Rio Branco, Brazil
Meredith Bastian - Smithsonians Natl Zoo & Conservat Biol Inst, Washington, DC USA
Jean-Francois Bastin - Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Environm Syst Sci, Zurich, Switzerland
Luca Birigazzi - UN, Food & Agr Org, Rome, Italy
Philippe Birnbaum - UMR Botanique et Modélisation de l’Architecture des Plantes et des végétations
Robert Bitariho - Mbarara University of Science and Technology
Pascal Boeckx - Univ Ghent, Isotope Biosci Lab ISOFYS, Ghent, Belgium
Frans Bongers
Olivier Bouriaud - Ştefan cel Mare University of Suceava
Pedro H. S. Brancalion - Univ Sao Paulo, Luiz de Queiroz Coll Agr, Dept Forest Sci, Piracicaba, Brazil
Susanne Brandl - Bavarian State Inst Forestry, Freising Weihenstephan, Germany
Francis Q. Brearley - Manchester Metropolitan University
Roel Brienen - University of Leeds
Eben Broadbent - University of Florida
Helge Bruelheide - Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg
Filippo Bussotti - Univ Firenze, Dept Agr Food Environm & Forest DAGRI, Florence, Italy
Roberto Cazzolla Gatti - Tomsk State Univ, Inst Biol, Tomsk, Russia
Ricardo Cesar - Universidade de São Paulo
Goran Cesljar - Inst Forestry, Dept Spatial Regulat GIS & Forest Policy, Belgrade, Serbia
Robin Chazdon - University of Connecticut
Han Y. H. Chen - Lakehead Univ, Fac Nat Resources Management, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada
Chelsea Chisholm - Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Integrat Biol, Zurich, Switzerland
Emil Cienciala - IFER, Jilove, Czech Republic
Connie J. Clark - Duke University
David Clark - Univ Missouri, Dept Biol, 8001 Nat Bridge Rd, St Louis, MO 63121 USA
Gabriel Colletta - Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Biol, Programa Posgrad Biol Vegetal, Campinas, SP, Brazil
Richard Condit - Smithsonian Institution
David Coomes - Univ Cambridge, Dept Plant Sci, Cambridge, England
Fernando Cornejo Valverde - Andes Amazon Biodivers Program, Madre De Dios, Peru
Jose J. Corral-Rivas - Univ Juarez Estado Durango, Fac Ciencias Forestales, Durango, Mexico
Philip Crim - Coll St Rose, Dept Phys & Biol Sci, Albany, NY USA
Jonathan Cumming - West Virginia University
Selvadurai Dayanandan - Concordia Univ, Dept Biol, Montreal, PQ, Canada
Andre L. de Gasper - Univ Reg Blumenau, Dept Nat Sci, Blumenau, Brazil
Mathieu Decuyper - Wageningen Univ & Res, Wageningen, Netherlands
Geraldine Derroire - Cirad, UMR EcoFoG, Kourou, French Guiana
Ben DeVries - Univ Maryland, Dept Geol Sci, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
Ilija Djordjevic - Inst Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia
Amaral Ieda - Natl Inst Amazonian Res, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
Aurelie Dourdain - Cirad, UMR EcoFoG, Kourou, French Guiana
Nestor Laurier Engone Obiang - Herbier Natl Gabon CENAREST, IRET, Libreville, Gabon
Brian Enquist - Univ Arizona, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Tucson, AZ USA
Teresa Eyre - Queensland Herbarium, Dept Environm & Sci, Toowong, Qld, Australia
Adande Belarmain Fandohan - Univ Natl Agr, Ecole Foresterie & Ingn Bois, Ketou, Benin
Tom M. Fayle - Czech Acad Sci, Inst Entomol, Biol Ctr, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic
Ted R. Feldpausch - Univ Exeter, Coll Life & Environm Sci, Geog, Exeter, Devon, England
Leena Finer - Natural Resources Institute Finland
Markus Fischer - University of Bern
Christine Fletcher - Forest Research Institute Malaysia
Jonas Fridman - Swedish Univ Agr Sci SLU, Dept Forest Resource Management, Umea, Sweden
Lorenzo Frizzera - Fdn Edmund Mach, Dept Sustainable Agroecosyst & Bioresources, San Michele All Adige, Italy
Javier G. P. Gamarra - UN, Food & Agr Org, Rome, Italy
Damiano Gianelle - Fdn Edmund Mach, Dept Sustainable Agroecosyst & Bioresources, San Michele All Adige, Italy
Henry B. Glick - Yale University
David Harris - Royal Bot Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland
Andrew Hector - Univ Oxford, Dept Plant Sci, Oxford, England
Andreas Hemp - University of Bayreuth
Geerten Hengeveld - Wageningen University & Research
John Herbohn - Univ Sunshine Coast, Trop Forests & People Res Ctr, Maroochydore, Qld, Australia
Martin Herold - Wageningen Univ & Res, Wageningen, Netherlands
Annika Hillers - Royal Soc Protect Birds, Ctr Conservat Sci, Sandy, Beds, England
Euridice N. Honorio Coronado - Inst Invest Amazonia Peruana, Iquitos, Peru
Markus Huber - Swiss Fed Inst Forest Snow & Landscape Res, WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland
Cang Hui - Stellenbosch Univ, Dept Math Sci, Ctr Invas Biol, Stellenbosch, South Africa
Hyunkook Cho - Korea Forest Promot Inst, Div Forest Resources Informat, Seoul, South Korea
Thomas Ibanez - Inst Agron Neocaledonien IAC, Equipe Sol & Vegetat SolVeg, Noumea, New Caledonia
Ilbin Jung - Korea Forest Promot Inst, Div Forest Resources Informat, Seoul, South Korea
Nobuo Imai - Tokyo Univ Agr, Dept Forest Sci, Tokyo, Japan
Andrzej M. Jagodzinski - Polish Acad Sci, Inst Dendrol, Kornik, Poland
Bogdan Jaroszewicz - Univ Warsaw, Bialowieza Geobot Stn, Fac Biol, Bialowieza, Poland
Vivian Johannsen - Univ Copenhagen, Dept Geosci & Nat Resource Management, Copenhagen, Denmark
Carlos A. Joly - Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Biol, Dept Plant Biol, Campinas, SP, Brazil
Tommaso Jucker - CSIRO Land & Water, Ctr Environm & Life Sci, Floreat, WA, Australia
Viktor Karminov - Bauman Moscow State Tech Univ, Fac Forestry, Mytishchi, Russia
Kuswata Kartawinata - Field Museum of Natural History
Elizabeth Kearsley - Univ Ghent, Dept Environm, CAVElab Computat & Appl Vegetat Ecol, Ghent, Belgium
David Kenfack - Smithsonian Trop Res Inst, CTFS ForestGEO, Balboa, Panama
Deborah Kennard - Colorado Mesa University
Sebastian Kepfer-Rojas - University of Copenhagen
Gunnar Keppel - Univ South Australia, Sch Nat & Built Environm, Adelaide, SA, Australia
Mohammed Latif Khan - Dr Harisingh Gour Cent Univ, Dept Bot, Sagar, India
Timothy Killeen - Univ Autonoma Gabriel Rene Moreno, Museo Hist Nat Noel Kempff Mercado, Santa Cruz, Bolivia
Hyun Seok Kim - Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Forest Sci, Seoul, South Korea
Kanehiro Kitayama - Kyoto University
Michael Kohl - Univ Hamburg, Inst World Forestry, Hamburg, Germany
Henn Korjus - Estonian Univ Life Sci, Inst Forestry & Rural Engn, Tartu, Estonia
Florian Kraxner - Int Inst Appl Syst Anal, Ecosyst Serv & Management, Laxenburg, Austria
Diana Laarmann - Estonian Univ Life Sci, Inst Forestry & Rural Engn, Tartu, Estonia
Mait Lang - Estonian Univ Life Sci, Inst Forestry & Rural Engn, Tartu, Estonia
Simon Lewis - Univ Leeds, Sch Geog, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England
Huicui Lu - Qingdao Agr Univ, Fac Forestry, Qingdao, Shandong, Peoples R China
Natalia Lukina - Russian Acad Sci, Ctr Forest Ecol & Prod, Moscow, Russia
Brian Maitner - Univ Arizona, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Tucson, AZ USA
Yadvinder Malhi - University of Oxford
Eric Marcon - AgroParisTech, UMR EcoFoG, Kourou, France
Beatriz Schwantes Marimon - Univ Estado Mato Grosso, Dept Ciencias Biol, Nova Xavantina, Brazil
Ben Hur Marimon-Junior - Univ Estado Mato Grosso, Dept Ciencias Biol, Nova Xavantina, Brazil
Andrew Robert Marshall - Univ Sunshine Coast, Trop Forests & People Res Ctr, Maroochydore, Qld, Australia
Emanuel Martin - Coll African Wildlife Management, Dept Wildlife Management, Mweka, Tanzania
Olga Martynenko - Bauman Moscow State Tech Univ, Fac Forestry, Mytishchi, Russia
Jorge A. Meave - Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Ciencias, Dept Ecol & Recursos Nat, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Omar Melo-Cruz - Univ Tolima, Ibague, Colombia
Casimiro Mendoza - Colegio Profes Forestales Cochabamba, Cochabamba, Bolivia
Cory Merow - University of Connecticut
Abel Monteagudo Mendoza - Jardin Bot Missouri, Oxapampa, Peru
Vanessa Moreno - Univ Sao Paulo, Luiz de Queiroz Coll Agr, Dept Forest Sci, Piracicaba, Brazil
Sharif A. Mukul - Univ Sunshine Coast, Trop Forests & People Res Ctr, Maroochydore, Qld, Australia
Philip Mundhenk - Univ Hamburg, Inst World Forestry, Hamburg, Germany
Maria G. Nava-Miranda - Univ Juarez Estado Durango, Inst Silvicultura Ind Madera, Durango, Mexico
David Neill - Univ Estatal Amazon, Puyo, Pastaza, Ecuador
Victor Neldner - Queensland Herbarium, Dept Environm & Sci, Toowong, Qld, Australia
Radovan Nevenic - Inst Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia
Michael Ngugi - Queensland Herbarium, Dept Environm & Sci, Toowong, Qld, Australia
Pascal Niklaus - Univ Zurich, Dept Evolutionary Biol & Environm Studies, Zurich, Switzerland
Jacek Oleksyn - Polish Acad Sci, Inst Dendrol, Kornik, Poland
Petr Ontikov - Bauman Moscow State Tech Univ, Fac Forestry, Mytishchi, Russia
Edgar Ortiz-Malavasi - Tecnol Costa Rica TEC, Sch Forestry, Cartago, Costa Rica
Yude Pan - US Forest Serv, Climate Fire & Carbon Cycle Sci, USDA, Durham, NC USA
Alain Paquette - Univ Quebec Montreal, Ctr Forest Res, Montreal, PQ, Canada
Alexander Parada-Gutierrez - Univ Autonoma Gabriel Rene Moreno, Museo Hist Nat Noel Kempff Mercado, Santa Cruz, Bolivia
Elena Parfenova - Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, FRC KSC, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Minjee Park - Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Forest Sci, Seoul, South Korea
Marc Parren - World Res Inst, Dept Forestry, Washington, DC USA
Narayanaswamy Parthasarathy - Pondicherry University
Pablo L. Peri - UNPA, INTA, CONICET, Rio Gallegos, Argentina
Sebastian Pfautsch - Western Sydney University
Oliver Phillips - Univ Leeds, Sch Geog, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England
Maria Teresa Piedade - Inst Nacl de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
Daniel Piotto - Univ Fed Sul Bahia, Ctr Formacao Ciencias Agroflorestais, Lab Dendrol & Silvicultura Trop, Itabuna, Brazil
Nigel C. A. Pitman - Field Museum Nat Hist, Chicago, IL 60605 USA
Irina Polo - Jardin Bot Medellin, Medellin, Colombia
Lourens Poorter - Wageningen University & Research
Axel Dalberg Poulsen - Royal Bot Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland
John R. Poulsen - Duke Univ, Nicholas Sch Environm, Durham, NC 27708 USA
Hans Pretzsch - Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Freddy Ramirez Arevalo - Univ Nacl Amazonia Peruana, Iquitos, Peru
Zorayda Restrepo-Correa - Fdn Con Vida & Corp COL TREE, SECC, Medellin, Colombia
Mirco Rodeghiero - Fdn Edmund Mach, Dept Sustainable Agroecosyst & Bioresources, San Michele All Adige, Italy
Samir Rolim - Univ Fed Sul Bahia, Ctr Formacao Ciencias Agroflorestais, Lab Dendrol & Silvicultura Trop, Itabuna, Brazil
Anand Roopsind - Boise State University
Francesco Rovero - MUSE Museo Sci, Trop Biodivers Sect, Trento, Italy
Ervan Rutishauser - Smithsonian Trop Res Inst, Balboa, Panama
Purabi Saikia - Cent Univ Jharkhand, Dept Environm Sci, Ranchi, Bihar, India
Philippe Saner - Univ Zurich, Dept Evolutionary Biol & Environm Studies, Zurich, Switzerland
Peter Schall - Univ Gottingen, Silviculture & Forest Ecol Temperate Zones, Gottingen, Germany
Mart-Jan Schelhaas - Wageningen University & Research
Dmitry Schepaschenko - Int Inst Appl Syst Anal, Ecosyst Serv & Management, Laxenburg, Austria
Michael Scherer-Lorenzen - Univ Freiburg, Geobot, Fac Biol, Freiburg, Germany
Bernhard Schmid - University of Zurich
Jochen Schongart - Inst Nacl de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
Eric Searle - Lakehead University
Vladimir Seben - Forest Res Inst Zvolen, Natl Forest Ctr, Zvolen, Slovakia
Josep M. Serra-Diaz - Univ Lorraine, AgroParisTech, INRA, Silva, Nancy, France
Christian Salas-Eljatib - Univ Mayor, Ctr Modelac & Monitoreo Ecosistemas, Santiago, Chile
Douglas Sheil - Norwegian Univ Life Sci, Fac Environm Sci & Nat Resource Management, As, Norway
Anatoly Shvidenko - Int Inst Appl Syst Anal, Ecosyst Serv & Management, Laxenburg, Austria
Javier Silva-Espejo - Univ La Serena, Dept Biol, La Serena, Chile
Marcos Silveira - Univ Fed Acre, Ctr Ciencias Biol & Nat, Acre, Brazil
James Singh - Guyana Forestry Commiss, Georgetown, Guyana
Plinio Sist - Univ Montpellier, Cirad, UPR Forets & Soc, Montpellier, France
Ferry Slik - Univ Brunei Darussalam, Fac Sci, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei
Bonaventure Sonke - Univ Yaounde, Dept Biol, Higher Teachers Training Coll, Plant Systemat & Ecol Lab, Yaounde, Cameroon
Alexandre F. Souza - Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Dept Ecol, Natal, RN, Brazil
Krzysztof Sterenczak - Forest Res Inst, Dept Geomat, Raszyn, Poland
Jens-Christian Svenning - Aarhus University
Miroslav Svoboda - Czech Univ Life Sci, Fac Forestry & Wood Sci, Prague, Czech Republic
Natalia Targhetta - Inst Nacl de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
Nadja Tchebakova - Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, FRC KSC, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Hans ter Steege - Nat Biodivers Ctr, Leiden, Netherlands
Raquel Thomas - Iwokrama Int Ctr Rainforest Conservat & Dev IIC, Georgetown, Guyana
Elena Tikhonova - Russian Acad Sci, Ctr Forest Ecol & Prod, Moscow, Russia
Peter Umunay - Yale University
Vladimir Usoltsev - Ural State Forest Engn Univ, Russian Acad Sci, Ural Branch, Bot Garden, Ekaterinburg, Russia
Fernando Valladares - CSIC, Museo Nacl Ciencias Nat, LINCGlobal, Madrid, Spain
Fons van der Plas - Univ Leipzig, Inst Biol, Systemat Bot & Funct Biodivers, Leipzig, Germany
Tran Van Do - Vietnamese Acad Forest Sci, Silviculture Res Inst, Hanoi, Vietnam
Rodolfo Vasquez Martinez - Jardin Bot Missouri, Oxapampa, Peru
Hans Verbeeck - Univ Ghent, Dept Environm, CAVElab Computat & Appl Vegetat Ecol, Ghent, Belgium
Helder Viana - Univ Tras Os Montes & Alto Douro, Ctr Res & Technol Agroenvironm & Biol Sci, CITAB, UTAD, Vila Real, Portugal
Simone Vieira - Univ Estadual Campinas, Environm Studies & Res Ctr, Campinas, SP, Brazil
Klaus von Gadow - Stellenbosch University
Hua-Feng Wang - Hainan Univ, Sch Life & Pharmaceut Sci, Key Lab Trop Biol Resources, Minist Educ, Haikou, Hainan, Peoples R China
James Watson - West Virginia Univ, Div Forestry & Nat Resources, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA
Bertil Westerlund - Swedish Univ Agr Sci SLU, Dept Forest Resource Management, Umea, Sweden
Susan Wiser - Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research
Florian Wittmann - Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
Verginia Wortel - Ctr Agr Res Suriname CELOS, Paramaribo, Suriname
Roderick Zagt - Tropenbios Int, Wageningen, Netherlands
Tomasz Zawila-Niedzwiecki - Polish State Forests, Coordinat Ctr Environm Projects, Warsaw, Poland
Zhi-Xin Zhu - Hainan Univ, Sch Life & Pharmaceut Sci, Key Lab Trop Biol Resources, Minist Educ, Haikou, Hainan, Peoples R China
Irie Casimir Zo-Bi - Natl Polytech Inst INP HB, Dept Forestry & Environm, Yamoussoukro, Cote Ivoire
GFBI Consortium
Détails de publication: Nature (London), Vol.569(7756), pp.404-408
Éditeur: NATURE PORTFOLIO
Nombre de pages: 10
Note de subvention: NE/I02982X/1; NE/N011570/1; NE/R017980/1; NE/N01250X/1 / NERC; UK Research & Innovation (UKRI); Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)
Identifiants: 99149134209311
Unité académique: BotAnique et Modélisation de l'Architecture des Plantes et des végétations - AMAP
Langue: English
Type de ressource: Journal article