Cabbage and fermented vegetables: From death rate heterogeneity in countries to candidates for mitigation strategies of severe COVID‐19

Jean Bousquet; Josep Anto; Wienczyslawa Czarlewski; Tari Haahtela; Susana Fonseca; Guido Iaccarino; Hubert Blain; Alain Vidal; Aziz Sheikh; Cezmi Akdis; Torsten Zuberbier; Amir Hamzah Abdul Latiff; Baharudin Abdullah; Werner Aberer; Nancy Abusada; Ian Adcock; Alejandro Afani; Ioana Agache; Xenofon Aggelidis; Jenifer Agustin; Mübeccel Akdis; Mona Al‐ahmad; Abou Al‐zahab Bassam; Hussam Alburdan; Oscar Aldrey‐palacios; Emilio Alvarez Cuesta; Hiba Alwan Salman; Ashraf Alzaabi; Salma Amade; Gene Ambrocio; Rosana Angles; Isabella Annesi‐maesano; Ignacio Ansotegui; Paula Ara Bardajo; Stefania Arasi; Hasan Arshad; Maria Cristina Artesani; Estrella Asayag; Francesca Avolio; Khuzama Azhari; Claus Bachert; Diego Bagnasco; Ilaria Baiardini; Nissera Bajrović; Petros Bakakos; Sergio Bakeyala Mongono; Christine Balotro‐torres; Sergio Barba; Cristina Barbara; Elsa Barbosa; Bruno Barreto; Joan Bartra; Eric Bateman; Lkhagvaa Battur; Anna Bedbrook; Martín Bedolla Barajas; Bianca Beghé; Antra Bekere; Elizabeth Bel; Ali Ben Kheder; Mikael Benson; Emilia Camelia Berghea; Karl‐christian Bergmann; Roberto Bernardini; David Bernstein; Mike Bewick; Slawomir Bialek; Artur Białoszewski; Thomas Bieber; Nils Billo; Maria Beatrice Bilo; Carsten Bindslev‐jensen; Leif Bjermer; Irina Bobolea; Malgorzata Bochenska Marciniak; Christine Bond; Attilio Boner; Matteo Bonini; Sergio Bonini; Sinthia Bosnic‐anticevich; Isabelle Bosse; Sofia Botskariova; Jacques Bouchard; Louis‐philippe Boulet; Rodolphe Bourret; Philippe Bousquet; Fulvio Braido; Andrew Briggs; Christopher Brightling; Jan Brozek; Luisa Brussino; Roland Buhl; Roxana Bumbacea; Rosalva Buquicchio; María‐teresa Burguete Cabañas; Andrew Bush; William Busse; Jeroen Buters; Fernan Caballero‐fonseca; Moïses Calderon; Mario Calvo; Paulo Camargos; Thierry Camuzat; F.R. Canevari; Antonio Cano; G Walter Canonica; Arnaldo Capriles‐hulett; Luis Caraballo; Vicky Cardona; Kai‐hakon Carlsen; Jonas Carmon Pirez; Jorge Caro; Warner Carr; Pedro Carreiro‐martins; Fredelita Carreon‐asuncion; Ana‐maria Carriazo; Thomas Casale; Mary‐ann Castor; Elizabeth Castro; A.G. Caviglia; Lorenzo Cecchi; Alfonso Cepeda Sarabia; Ramanathan Chandrasekharan; Yoon‐seok Chang; Victoria Chato‐andeza; Lida Chatzi; Christina Chatzidaki; Niels Chavannes; Claudia Chaves Loureiro; Marta Chelninska; Yuzhi Chen; Lei Cheng; Sharon Chinthrajah; Tomas Chivato; Ekaterine Chkhartishvili; George Christoff; Henry Chrystyn; Derek Chu; Antonio Chua; Alexander Chuchalin; Kian Fan Chung; Alberto Cicerán; Cemal Cingi; Giorgio Ciprandi; Ieva Cirule; Ana Carla Coelho; Enrico Compalati; Jannis Constantinidis; Jaime Correia de Sousa; Elisio Manuel Costa; David Costa; María del Carmen Costa Domínguez; André Coste; M. Cottini; Linda Cox; Carlos Crisci; Maria Angiola Crivellaro; Alvaro Cruz; John Cullen; Adnan Custovic; Biljana Cvetkovski; Gennaro d'Amato; Jane Silva; Ronald Dahl; Sven‐erik Dahlen; Vasilis Daniilidis; Louei Darjazininahhas; Ulf Darsow; Janet Davies; Frédéric Blay; Giulia de Feo; Eloisa de Guia; Chato Los Santos; Esteban de Manuel Keenoy; Govert de Vries; Diana Deleanu; Pascal Demoly; Judah Denburg; Philippe Devillier; Alain Didier; Sanja Dimic Janjic; Maria Dimou; Anh Tuan Dinh‐xuan; Ratko Djukanovic; Maria Do Ceu Texeira; Dejan Dokic; Margarita Gabriela Dominguez Silva; Habib Douagui; Nikolaos Douladiris; Maria Doulaptsi; Gérard Dray; Ruta Dubakiene; Eve Dupas; Stephen Durham; Marzia Duse; Mark Dykewicz; Didier Ebo; Natalija Edelbaher; Thomas Eiwegger; Patrik Eklund; Yehia El‐gamal; Zeinab El‐sayed; Shereen El‐sayed; Magda El‐seify; Regina Emuzyte; Lourdes Enecilla; Marina Erhola; Heidilita Espinoza; Jesús Guillermo Espinoza Contreras; John Farrell; Lenora Fernandez; Antje Fink Wagner; Alessandro Fiocchi; Wytske Fokkens; Folletti Lenia; Joao Fonseca; Jean‐françois Fontaine; Francesco Forastiere; Jose Miguel Fuentes Pèrez; Emily Gaerlan–resureccion; Mina Gaga; José Luis Gálvez Romero; Amiran Gamkrelidze; Alexis Garcia; Cecilia Yvonne García Cobas; María de La Luz Hortensia García Cruz; Jacques Gayraud; Matteo Gelardi; Bilun Gemicioglu; Dimitra Gennimata; Sonya Genova; José Gereda; Roy Gerth van Wijk; Antonio Giuliano; Maximiliano Gomez; Sandra González Diaz; Maia Gotua; Christos Grigoreas; Ineta Grisle; Leo Gualteiro; Marta Guidacci; Nick Guldemond; Zdenek Gutter; Antonieta Guzmán; Ramsa Halloum; David Halpin; Eckard Hamelmann; Suleiman Hammadi; Richard Harvey; Enrico Heffler; Joachim Heinrich; Adnan Hejjaoui; Birthe Hellquist‐dahl; Luiana Hernández Velázquez; Mark Hew; Elham Hossny; Peter Howarth; Martin Hrubiško; Yunuen Rocío Huerta Villalobos; Marc Humbert; Husain Salina; Michael Hyland; Moustafa Ibrahim; Nataliya Ilina; Maddalena Illario; Cristoforo Incorvaia; Antonio Infantino; Carla Irani; Zhanat Ispayeva; Juan‐carlos Ivancevich; Edgardo E.J. Jares; Deborah Jarvis; Ewa Jassem; Klemen Jenko; Rubén Darío Jiméneracruz Uscanga; Sebastian Johnston; Guy Joos; Maja Jošt; Kaja Julge; Ki‐suck Jung; Jocelyne Just; Marek Jutel; Igor Kaidashev; Omer Kalayci; Fuat Kalyoncu; Jeni Kapsali; Przemyslaw Kardas; Jussi Karjalainen; Carmela Kasala; Michael Katotomichelakis; Loreta Kavaliukaite; Bennoor Kazi; Thomas Keil; Paul Keith; Musa Khaitov; Nikolai Khaltaev; You‐Young Kim; Bruce Kirenga; Jorg Kleine‐tebbe; Ludger Klimek; Bernard Koffi N’goran; Evangelia Kompoti; Peter Kopač; Gerard Koppelman; Anja Korenjeverica; Seppo Koskinen; Mitja Košnik; Kosta Kostov; Marek Kowalski; Tanya Kralimarkova; Karmen Kramer Vrščaj; Helga Kraxner; Samo Kreft; Vicky Kritikos; Dmitry Kudlay; Mikael Kuitunen; Inger Kull; Piotr Kuna; Maciej Kupczyk; Violeta Kvedariene; Marialena Kyriakakou; Nika Lalek; Massimo Landi; Stephen Lane; Désiree Larenas‐linnemann; Susanne Lau; Daniel Laune; Jorge Lavrut; Lan Le; Martina Lenzenhuber; Marcus Lessa; Michael Levin; Jing Li; Philip Lieberman; Giuseppe Liotta; Brian Lipworth; Xuandao Liu; Rommel Lobo; Karin Lodrup Carlsen; Carlo Lombardi; Renaud Louis; Stelios Loukidis; Olga Lourenço; Jorge Luna Pech; Bojan Madjar; Enrico Maggi; Antoine Magnan; Bassam Mahboub; Alpana Mair; Yassin Mais; Anke‐hilse Maitland van Der Zee; Mika Makela; Michael Makris; Hans‐jorgen Malling; Mariana Mandajieva; Patrick Manning; Manolis Manousakis; Pavlos Maragoudakis; Gianluigi Marseglia; Gailen Marshall; Mohammad Reza Masjedi; Jorge Máspero; Juan José Matta Campos; Marcus Maurer; Sandra Mavale‐manuel; Cem Meço; Erik Melén; Giovanni Melioli; Elisabete Melo‐gomes; Eli Meltzer; Enrica Menditto; Andrew Menzies‐gow; Hans Merk; Jean‐pierre Michel; Yann Micheli; Neven Miculinic; Luís Midão; Florin Mihaltan; Nikolaos Mikos; Manlio Milanese; Branislava Milenkovic; Dimitrios Mitsias; Bassem Moalla; Giuliana Moda; María Dolores Mogica Martínez; Yousser Mohammad; Mostafa Moin; Mathieu Molimard; Isabelle Momas; Monique Mommers; Alessandro Monaco; Steve Montefort; Dory Mora; Mario Morais‐almeida; Ralph Mösges; Badreldin Mostafa; Joaquim Mullol; Lars Münter; Antonella Muraro; Ruth Murray; Antonio Musarra; Tihomir Mustakov; Robert Naclerio; Kari Nadeau; Rachel Nadif; Alla Nakonechna; Leyla Namazova‐baranova; Gretchen Navarro‐locsin; Hugo Neffen; Kristof Nekam; Angelos Neou; Eustachio Nettis; Daniel Neuberger; Laurent Nicod; Stefania Nicola; Verena Niederberger‐leppin; Marek Niedoszytko; Antonio Nieto; Ettore Novellino; Elizabete Nunes; Dieudonné Nyembue; Robyn O’hehir; Cvetanka Odjakova; Ken Ohta; Yoshitaka Okamoto; Kimi Okubo; Brian Oliver; Gabrielle Onorato; Maria Pia Orru; Solange Ouédraogo; Kampadilemba Ouoba; Pier Luigi Paggiaro; Aris Pagkalos; Giovanni Pajno; Gianni Pala; S.P. Palaniappan; Isabella Pali‐schöll; Susanna Palkonen; Stephen Palmer; Carmen Panaitescu Bunu; Petr Panzner; Nikos Papadopoulos; Vasilis Papanikolaou; Alberto Papi; Bojidar Paralchev; Giannis Paraskevopoulos; Hae‐sim Park; Giovanni Passalacqua; Vincenzo Patella; Ian Pavord; Ruby Pawankar; Soren Pedersen; Susete Peleve; Simona Pellegino; Ana Pereira; Tamara Pérez; Andrea Perna; Diego Peroni; Oliver Pfaar; Nhân Pham‐thi; Bernard Pigearias; Isabelle Pin; Konstantina Piskou; Constantinos Pitsios; Davor Plavec; Dagmar Poethig; Wolfgang Pohl; Antonija Poplas Susic; Todor Popov; Fabienne Portejoie; Paul Potter; Lars Poulsen; Alexandra Prados‐torres; Fotis Prarros; David Price; Emmanuel Prokopakis; Francesca Puggioni; Elisa Puig‐domenech; Robert Puy; Klaus Rabe; Filip Raciborski; Josephine Ramos; Marysia Recto; Shereen Reda; Frederico Regateiro; Norbert Reider; Sietze Reitsma; Susana Repka‐ramirez; Erminia Ridolo; Janet Rimmer; Daniela Rivero Yeverino; José Angelo Rizzo; Carlos Robalo‐cordeiro; Graham Roberts; Nicolas Roche; Mónica Rodríguez González; Eréndira Rodríguez Zagal; Giovanni Rolla; Christine Rolland; Regina Roller‐wirnsberger; Miguel Roman Rodriguez; Antonino Romano; Jan Romantowski; Philippe Rombaux; Joel Romualdez; Jose Rosado‐pinto; Nelson Rosario; Lanny Rosenwasser; Oliviero Rossi; Menachem Rottem; Philip Rouadi; Nikoleta Rovina; Irma Rozman Sinur; Mauricio Ruiz; Lucy Tania Ruiz Segura; Dermot Ryan; Hironori Sagara; Daiki Sakai; Daiju Sakurai; Wafaa Saleh; Johanna Salimaki; Konstantinos Samitas; Boleslaw Samolinski; María Guadalupe Sánchez Coronel; Mario Sanchez‐borges; Jaime Sanchez‐lopez; Codrut Sarafoleanu; Faradiba Sarquis Serpa; Joaquin Sastre‐dominguez; Eleonora Savi; Bisher Sawaf; Glenis Scadding; Sophie Scheire; Peter Schmid‐grendelmeier; Juan Francisco Schuhl; Holger Schunemann; Maria Schvalbová; Jorgen Schwarze; Nicola Scichilone; Gianenrico Senna; Cecilia Sepúlveda; Elie Serrano; Mike Shields; Vasil Shishkov; Nikos Siafakas; Alexander Simeonov; Estelle Fer Simons; Juan Carlos Sisul; Brigita Sitkauskiene; Ingelbjorg Skrindo; Tanja Sokličkošak; Dirceu Solé; Talant Sooronbaev; Manuel Soto‐martinez; Manuel Soto‐quiros; Barnaro Sousa Pinto; Milan Sova; Michael Soyka; Krzysztof Specjalski; Otto Spranger; Sofia Stamataki; Lina Stefanaki; Cristiana Stellato; Rafael Stelmach; Timo Strandberg; Petra Stute; Abirami Subramaniam; Charlotte Suppli Ulrik; Michael Sutherland; Silvia Sylvestre; Aikaterini Syrigou; Luis Taborda Barata; Nadejda Takovska; Rachel Tan; Frances Tan; Vincent Tan; Ing Ping Tang; Masami Taniguchi; Line Tannert; Pongsakorn Tantilipikorn; Jessica Tattersall; Filippo Tesi; Carel Thijs; Mike Thomas; Teresa To; Ana‐maria Todo‐bom; Alkis Togias; Peter‐valentin Tomazic; Vesna Tomic‐spiric; Sanna Toppila‐salmi; Elina Toskala; Massimo Triggiani; Nadja Triller; Katja Triller; Ioanna Tsiligianni; M. 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Zedda; Mario Zernotti; Luo Zhang; Nanshan Zhong; Mihaela Zidarn; Celia Zubrinich

doi:10.1111/all.14549

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Cabbage and fermented vegetables: From death rate heterogeneity in countries to candidates for mitigation strategies of severe COVID‐19

Journal article

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Peer reviewed

Cabbage and fermented vegetables: From death rate heterogeneity in countries to candidates for mitigation strategies of severe COVID‐19

Jean Bousquet, Josep Anto, Wienczyslawa Czarlewski, Tari Haahtela, Susana Fonseca, Guido Iaccarino, Hubert Blain, Alain Vidal, Aziz Sheikh, Cezmi Akdis, …

Allergy, Vol.76(3), pp.735-750

03/2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/all.14549

PMCID: PMC7436771

PMID: 32762135

Abstract

COVID-19

Lactobacillus

angiotensin-converting enzyme 2

cabbage

diet

fermented vegetable

kimchi

sulforaphane

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2

Antioxidants

SARS-CoV-2

Vegetables

Brassica

Diet

Ecology

Fermentation

Gastrointestinal Microbiome

Humans

Lactobacillales

NF-E2-Related Factor 2

Large differences in COVID-19 death rates exist between countries and between regions of the same country. Some very low death rate countries such as Eastern Asia, Central Europe, or the Balkans have a common feature of eating large quantities of fermented foods. Although biases exist when examining ecological studies, fermented vegetables or cabbage have been associated with low death rates in European countries. SARS-CoV-2 binds to its receptor, the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). As a result of SARS-CoV-2 binding, ACE2 downregulation enhances the angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1 R) axis associated with oxidative stress. This leads to insulin resistance as well as lung and endothelial damage, two severe outcomes of COVID-19. The nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2) is the most potent antioxidant in humans and can block in particular the AT1 R axis. Cabbage contains precursors of sulforaphane, the most active natural activator of Nrf2. Fermented vegetables contain many lactobacilli, which are also potent Nrf2 activators. Three examples are: kimchi in Korea, westernized foods, and the slum paradox. It is proposed that fermented cabbage is a proof-of-concept of dietary manipulations that may enhance Nrf2-associated antioxidant effects, helpful in mitigating COVID-19 severity.

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Title: Cabbage and fermented vegetables: From death rate heterogeneity in countries to candidates for mitigation strategies of severe COVID‐19
Creators - without role: Jean Bousquet - Gefluc Languedoc Roussillon
Josep Anto - Center for Research in Environmental Epidemiology
Wienczyslawa Czarlewski
Tari Haahtela - Helsinki University Hospital
Susana Fonseca - Universidade do Porto
Guido Iaccarino - Federico II University Hospital
Hubert Blain - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier
Alain Vidal - AgroParisTech
Aziz Sheikh - Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics [Edinburgh, U.K.]
Cezmi Akdis - University of Zurich
Torsten Zuberbier - Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Amir Hamzah Abdul Latiff
Baharudin Abdullah
Werner Aberer
Nancy Abusada
Ian Adcock
Alejandro Afani
Ioana Agache
Xenofon Aggelidis
Jenifer Agustin
Mübeccel Akdis
Mona Al‐ahmad
Abou Al‐zahab Bassam
Hussam Alburdan
Oscar Aldrey‐palacios
Emilio Alvarez Cuesta
Hiba Alwan Salman
Ashraf Alzaabi
Salma Amade
Gene Ambrocio
Rosana Angles
Isabella Annesi‐maesano - Université de Montpellier, Institut Desbrest d Epidemiologie et de Sante Publique - IDESP
Ignacio Ansotegui
Paula Ara Bardajo
Stefania Arasi
Hasan Arshad
Maria Cristina Artesani
Estrella Asayag
Francesca Avolio
Khuzama Azhari
Claus Bachert
Diego Bagnasco
Ilaria Baiardini
Nissera Bajrović
Petros Bakakos
Sergio Bakeyala Mongono
Christine Balotro‐torres
Sergio Barba
Cristina Barbara
Elsa Barbosa
Bruno Barreto
Joan Bartra
Eric Bateman
Lkhagvaa Battur
Anna Bedbrook
Martín Bedolla Barajas
Bianca Beghé
Antra Bekere
Elizabeth Bel
Ali Ben Kheder
Mikael Benson
Emilia Camelia Berghea
Karl‐christian Bergmann
Roberto Bernardini
David Bernstein
Mike Bewick
Slawomir Bialek
Artur Białoszewski
Thomas Bieber
Nils Billo
Maria Beatrice Bilo
Carsten Bindslev‐jensen
Leif Bjermer
Irina Bobolea
Malgorzata Bochenska Marciniak
Christine Bond
Attilio Boner
Matteo Bonini
Sergio Bonini
Sinthia Bosnic‐anticevich
Isabelle Bosse
Sofia Botskariova
Jacques Bouchard
Louis‐philippe Boulet
Rodolphe Bourret
Philippe Bousquet
Fulvio Braido
Andrew Briggs
Christopher Brightling
Jan Brozek
Luisa Brussino
Roland Buhl
Roxana Bumbacea
Rosalva Buquicchio
María‐teresa Burguete Cabañas
Andrew Bush
William Busse
Jeroen Buters
Fernan Caballero‐fonseca
Moïses Calderon
Mario Calvo
Paulo Camargos
Thierry Camuzat
F.R. Canevari
Antonio Cano
G Walter Canonica
Arnaldo Capriles‐hulett
Luis Caraballo
Vicky Cardona
Kai‐hakon Carlsen
Jonas Carmon Pirez
Jorge Caro
Warner Carr
Pedro Carreiro‐martins
Fredelita Carreon‐asuncion
Ana‐maria Carriazo
Thomas Casale
Mary‐ann Castor
Elizabeth Castro
A.G. Caviglia
Lorenzo Cecchi
Alfonso Cepeda Sarabia
Ramanathan Chandrasekharan
Yoon‐seok Chang
Victoria Chato‐andeza
Lida Chatzi
Christina Chatzidaki
Niels Chavannes
Claudia Chaves Loureiro
Marta Chelninska
Yuzhi Chen
Lei Cheng
Sharon Chinthrajah
Tomas Chivato
Ekaterine Chkhartishvili
George Christoff
Henry Chrystyn
Derek Chu
Antonio Chua
Alexander Chuchalin
Kian Fan Chung
Alberto Cicerán
Cemal Cingi
Giorgio Ciprandi
Ieva Cirule
Ana Carla Coelho
Enrico Compalati
Jannis Constantinidis
Jaime Correia de Sousa
Elisio Manuel Costa
David Costa
María del Carmen Costa Domínguez
André Coste
M. Cottini
Linda Cox
Carlos Crisci
Maria Angiola Crivellaro
Alvaro Cruz
John Cullen
Adnan Custovic
Biljana Cvetkovski
Gennaro d'Amato
Jane Silva
Ronald Dahl
Sven‐erik Dahlen
Vasilis Daniilidis
Louei Darjazininahhas
Ulf Darsow
Janet Davies
Frédéric Blay
Giulia de Feo
Eloisa de Guia
Chato Los Santos
Esteban de Manuel Keenoy
Govert de Vries
Diana Deleanu
Pascal Demoly
Judah Denburg
Philippe Devillier
Alain Didier
Sanja Dimic Janjic
Maria Dimou
Anh Tuan Dinh‐xuan
Ratko Djukanovic
Maria Do Ceu Texeira
Dejan Dokic
Margarita Gabriela Dominguez Silva
Habib Douagui
Nikolaos Douladiris
Maria Doulaptsi
Gérard Dray - Université de Montpellier, EuroMov Digital Health in Motion - EuroMov DHM
Ruta Dubakiene
Eve Dupas
Stephen Durham
Marzia Duse
Mark Dykewicz
Didier Ebo
Natalija Edelbaher
Thomas Eiwegger
Patrik Eklund
Yehia El‐gamal
Zeinab El‐sayed
Shereen El‐sayed
Magda El‐seify
Regina Emuzyte
Lourdes Enecilla
Marina Erhola
Heidilita Espinoza
Jesús Guillermo Espinoza Contreras
John Farrell
Lenora Fernandez
Antje Fink Wagner
Alessandro Fiocchi
Wytske Fokkens
Folletti Lenia
Joao Fonseca
Jean‐françois Fontaine
Francesco Forastiere
Jose Miguel Fuentes Pèrez
Emily Gaerlan–resureccion
Mina Gaga
José Luis Gálvez Romero
Amiran Gamkrelidze
Alexis Garcia
Cecilia Yvonne García Cobas
María de La Luz Hortensia García Cruz
Jacques Gayraud
Matteo Gelardi
Bilun Gemicioglu
Dimitra Gennimata
Sonya Genova
José Gereda
Roy Gerth van Wijk
Antonio Giuliano
Maximiliano Gomez
Sandra González Diaz
Maia Gotua
Christos Grigoreas
Ineta Grisle
Leo Gualteiro
Marta Guidacci
Nick Guldemond
Zdenek Gutter
Antonieta Guzmán
Ramsa Halloum
David Halpin
Eckard Hamelmann
Suleiman Hammadi
Richard Harvey
Enrico Heffler
Joachim Heinrich
Adnan Hejjaoui
Birthe Hellquist‐dahl
Luiana Hernández Velázquez
Mark Hew
Elham Hossny
Peter Howarth
Martin Hrubiško
Yunuen Rocío Huerta Villalobos
Marc Humbert
Husain Salina
Michael Hyland
Moustafa Ibrahim
Nataliya Ilina
Maddalena Illario
Cristoforo Incorvaia
Antonio Infantino
Carla Irani
Zhanat Ispayeva
Juan‐carlos Ivancevich
Edgardo E.J. Jares
Deborah Jarvis
Ewa Jassem
Klemen Jenko
Rubén Darío Jiméneracruz Uscanga
Sebastian Johnston
Guy Joos
Maja Jošt
Kaja Julge
Ki‐suck Jung
Jocelyne Just
Marek Jutel
Igor Kaidashev
Omer Kalayci
Fuat Kalyoncu
Jeni Kapsali
Przemyslaw Kardas
Jussi Karjalainen
Carmela Kasala
Michael Katotomichelakis
Loreta Kavaliukaite
Bennoor Kazi
Thomas Keil
Paul Keith
Musa Khaitov
Nikolai Khaltaev
You‐Young Kim
Bruce Kirenga
Jorg Kleine‐tebbe
Ludger Klimek
Bernard Koffi N’goran
Evangelia Kompoti
Peter Kopač
Gerard Koppelman
Anja Korenjeverica
Seppo Koskinen
Mitja Košnik
Kosta Kostov
Marek Kowalski
Tanya Kralimarkova
Karmen Kramer Vrščaj
Helga Kraxner
Samo Kreft
Vicky Kritikos
Dmitry Kudlay
Mikael Kuitunen
Inger Kull
Piotr Kuna
Maciej Kupczyk
Violeta Kvedariene
Marialena Kyriakakou
Nika Lalek
Massimo Landi
Stephen Lane
Désiree Larenas‐linnemann
Susanne Lau
Daniel Laune
Jorge Lavrut
Lan Le
Martina Lenzenhuber
Marcus Lessa
Michael Levin
Jing Li
Philip Lieberman
Giuseppe Liotta
Brian Lipworth
Xuandao Liu
Rommel Lobo
Karin Lodrup Carlsen
Carlo Lombardi
Renaud Louis
Stelios Loukidis
Olga Lourenço
Jorge Luna Pech
Bojan Madjar
Enrico Maggi
Antoine Magnan
Bassam Mahboub
Alpana Mair
Yassin Mais
Anke‐hilse Maitland van Der Zee
Mika Makela
Michael Makris
Hans‐jorgen Malling
Mariana Mandajieva
Patrick Manning
Manolis Manousakis
Pavlos Maragoudakis
Gianluigi Marseglia
Gailen Marshall
Mohammad Reza Masjedi
Jorge Máspero
Juan José Matta Campos
Marcus Maurer
Sandra Mavale‐manuel
Cem Meço
Erik Melén
Giovanni Melioli
Elisabete Melo‐gomes
Eli Meltzer
Enrica Menditto
Andrew Menzies‐gow
Hans Merk
Jean‐pierre Michel
Yann Micheli
Neven Miculinic
Luís Midão
Florin Mihaltan
Nikolaos Mikos
Manlio Milanese
Branislava Milenkovic
Dimitrios Mitsias
Bassem Moalla
Giuliana Moda
María Dolores Mogica Martínez
Yousser Mohammad
Mostafa Moin
Mathieu Molimard
Isabelle Momas
Monique Mommers
Alessandro Monaco
Steve Montefort
Dory Mora
Mario Morais‐almeida
Ralph Mösges
Badreldin Mostafa
Joaquim Mullol
Lars Münter
Antonella Muraro
Ruth Murray
Antonio Musarra
Tihomir Mustakov
Robert Naclerio
Kari Nadeau
Rachel Nadif
Alla Nakonechna
Leyla Namazova‐baranova
Gretchen Navarro‐locsin
Hugo Neffen
Kristof Nekam
Angelos Neou
Eustachio Nettis
Daniel Neuberger
Laurent Nicod
Stefania Nicola
Verena Niederberger‐leppin
Marek Niedoszytko
Antonio Nieto
Ettore Novellino
Elizabete Nunes
Dieudonné Nyembue
Robyn O’hehir
Cvetanka Odjakova
Ken Ohta
Yoshitaka Okamoto
Kimi Okubo
Brian Oliver
Gabrielle Onorato
Maria Pia Orru
Solange Ouédraogo
Kampadilemba Ouoba
Pier Luigi Paggiaro
Aris Pagkalos
Giovanni Pajno
Gianni Pala
S.P. Palaniappan
Isabella Pali‐schöll
Susanna Palkonen
Stephen Palmer
Carmen Panaitescu Bunu
Petr Panzner
Nikos Papadopoulos
Vasilis Papanikolaou
Alberto Papi
Bojidar Paralchev
Giannis Paraskevopoulos
Hae‐sim Park
Giovanni Passalacqua
Vincenzo Patella
Ian Pavord
Ruby Pawankar
Soren Pedersen
Susete Peleve
Simona Pellegino
Ana Pereira
Tamara Pérez
Andrea Perna
Diego Peroni
Oliver Pfaar
Nhân Pham‐thi
Bernard Pigearias
Isabelle Pin
Konstantina Piskou
Constantinos Pitsios
Davor Plavec
Dagmar Poethig
Wolfgang Pohl
Antonija Poplas Susic
Todor Popov
Fabienne Portejoie
Paul Potter
Lars Poulsen
Alexandra Prados‐torres
Fotis Prarros
David Price
Emmanuel Prokopakis
Francesca Puggioni
Elisa Puig‐domenech
Robert Puy
Klaus Rabe
Filip Raciborski
Josephine Ramos
Marysia Recto
Shereen Reda
Frederico Regateiro
Norbert Reider
Sietze Reitsma
Susana Repka‐ramirez
Erminia Ridolo
Janet Rimmer
Daniela Rivero Yeverino
José Angelo Rizzo
Carlos Robalo‐cordeiro
Graham Roberts
Nicolas Roche
Mónica Rodríguez González
Eréndira Rodríguez Zagal
Giovanni Rolla
Christine Rolland
Regina Roller‐wirnsberger
Miguel Roman Rodriguez
Antonino Romano
Jan Romantowski
Philippe Rombaux
Joel Romualdez
Jose Rosado‐pinto
Nelson Rosario
Lanny Rosenwasser
Oliviero Rossi
Menachem Rottem
Philip Rouadi
Nikoleta Rovina
Irma Rozman Sinur
Mauricio Ruiz
Lucy Tania Ruiz Segura
Dermot Ryan
Hironori Sagara
Daiki Sakai
Daiju Sakurai
Wafaa Saleh
Johanna Salimaki
Konstantinos Samitas
Boleslaw Samolinski
María Guadalupe Sánchez Coronel
Mario Sanchez‐borges
Jaime Sanchez‐lopez
Codrut Sarafoleanu
Faradiba Sarquis Serpa
Joaquin Sastre‐dominguez
Eleonora Savi
Bisher Sawaf
Glenis Scadding
Sophie Scheire
Peter Schmid‐grendelmeier
Juan Francisco Schuhl
Holger Schunemann
Maria Schvalbová
Jorgen Schwarze
Nicola Scichilone
Gianenrico Senna
Cecilia Sepúlveda
Elie Serrano
Mike Shields
Vasil Shishkov
Nikos Siafakas
Alexander Simeonov
Estelle Fer Simons
Juan Carlos Sisul
Brigita Sitkauskiene
Ingelbjorg Skrindo
Tanja Sokličkošak
Dirceu Solé
Talant Sooronbaev
Manuel Soto‐martinez
Manuel Soto‐quiros
Barnaro Sousa Pinto
Milan Sova
Michael Soyka
Krzysztof Specjalski
Otto Spranger
Sofia Stamataki
Lina Stefanaki
Cristiana Stellato
Rafael Stelmach
Timo Strandberg
Petra Stute
Abirami Subramaniam
Charlotte Suppli Ulrik
Michael Sutherland
Silvia Sylvestre
Aikaterini Syrigou
Luis Taborda Barata
Nadejda Takovska
Rachel Tan
Frances Tan
Vincent Tan
Ing Ping Tang
Masami Taniguchi
Line Tannert
Pongsakorn Tantilipikorn
Jessica Tattersall
Filippo Tesi
Carel Thijs
Mike Thomas
Teresa To
Ana‐maria Todo‐bom
Alkis Togias
Peter‐valentin Tomazic
Vesna Tomic‐spiric
Sanna Toppila‐salmi
Elina Toskala
Massimo Triggiani
Nadja Triller
Katja Triller
Ioanna Tsiligianni
M. Uberti
Ruxandra Ulmeanu
Jure Urbancic
Marilyn Urrutia Pereira
Martina Vachova
Felipe Valdés
Rudolf Valenta
Marylin Valentin Rostan
Antonio Valero
Arunas Valiulis
Mina Vallianatou
Erkka Valovirta
Michiel van Eerd
Eric van Ganse
Marianne Hage
Olivier Vandenplas
Tuula Vasankari
Dafina Vassileva
Cesar Velasco Munoz
Maria Teresa Ventura
Cécilia Vera‐munoz
Dilyana Vicheva
Pakit Vichyanond
Petra Vidgren
Giovanni Viegi
Claus Vogelmeier
Leena von Hertzen
Theodoros Vontetsianos
Dimitris Vourdas
Vu Tran Thien Quan
Martin Wagenmann
Samantha Walker
Dana Wallace
de Yun Wang
Susan Waserman
Magnus Wickman
Sian Williams
Dennis Williams
Nicola Wilson
Gary Wong
Kent Woo
John Wright
Piotr Wroczynski
Paraskevi Xepapadaki
Plamen Yakovliev
Masao Yamaguchi
Kwok Yan
Yoke Yeow Yap
Barbara Yawn
Panayiotis Yiallouros
Arzu Yorgancioglu
Shigemi Yoshihara
Ian Young
Osman Yusuf
Asghar Zaidi
Fares Zaitoun
Heather Zar
M.T. Zedda
Mario Zernotti
Luo Zhang
Nanshan Zhong
Mihaela Zidarn
Celia Zubrinich
Publication Details: Allergy, Vol.76(3), pp.735-750
Identifiers: 9940446109311
Academic Unit: EuroMov Digital Health in Motion - EuroMov DHM; Institut Desbrest d Epidemiologie et de Sante Publique - IDESP
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article
Local Fields: hal-03367962