Abstract
In a context of strong anthropogenic evolution of the landscape of Martinique,this article has for objective of to identify the relevant variables to describe thespatial structure, the dynamics and the organization of the landscape ofMartinique. This work is of the ecology of the landscape, as multidisciplinaryscience, her proposes a very good approach of a methodology organizing thestructure and the components of the landscape to highlight the causes and theconsequences of the ecological processes. The method used for this study of theanthropogenic evolution of the landscape of Martinique was cards IGN of 1954,on 1996 and 2016. Two zones of studies were chosen to analyze and comparethe transformation of the landscape under the action of the man. Two zones ofstudies were chosen to analyze and compare the effects of the anthropisationon the biodiversity. The results show that the landscape of Martiniqueunderwent an important processing connected mainly to the disturbances ofanthropological order and to the demographic pressure through the ages ofprecolonial period in today.