Altimetry for the future: Building on 25 years of progress

Saleh Abdalla; Abdolnabi Abdeh Kolahchi; Michaël Ablain; Susheel Adusumilli; Suchandra Aich Bhowmick; Eva Alou-Font; Laiba Amarouche; Ole Baltazar Andersen; Helena Antich; Lotfi Aouf; Brian Arbic; Thomas Armitage; Sabine Arnault; Camila Artana; Giuseppe Aulicino; Nadia Ayoub; Sergei Badulin; Steven Baker; Chris Banks; Lifeng Bao; Silvia Barbetta; Bàrbara Barceló-Llull; François Barlier; Sujit Basu; Peter Bauer-Gottwein; Matthias Becker; Brian Beckley; Nicole Bellefond; Tatyana Belonenko; Mounir Benkiran; Touati Benkouider; Ralf Bennartz; Jérôme Benveniste; Nicolas Bercher; Muriel Berge-Nguyen; Joao Bettencourt; Fabien Blarel; Alejandro Blazquez; Denis Blumstein; Pascal Bonnefond; Franck Borde; Jérôme Bouffard; François Boy; Jean-Paul Boy; Cédric Brachet; Pierre Brasseur; Alexander Braun; Luca Brocca; David Brockley; Laurent Brodeau; Shannon Brown; Sean Bruinsma; Anna Bulczak; Sammie Buzzard; Madeleine Cahill; Stéphane Calmant; Michel Calzas; Stefania Camici; Mathilde Cancet; Hugues Capdeville; Claudia Cristina Carabajal; Loren Carrere; Anny Cazenave; Eric Chassignet; Prakash Chauhan; Selma Cherchali; Teresa Chereskin; Cecile Cheymol; Daniele Ciani; Paolo Cipollini; Francesca Cirillo; Emmanuel Cosme; Steve Coss; Yuri Cotroneo; David Cotton; Alexandre Couhert; Sophie Coutin-Faye; Jean-François Crétaux; Frédéric Cyr; Francesco d'Ovidio; José Darrozes; Cedric David; Nadim Dayoub; Danielle de Staerke; Xiaoli Deng; Shailen Desai; Jean-Damien Desjonqueres; Denise Dettmering; Alessandro Di Bella; Lara Díaz-Barroso; Gerald Dibarboure; Habib Boubacar Dieng; Salvatore Dinardo; Henryk Dobslaw; Guillaume Dodet; Andrea M. Doglioli; Alessio Domeneghetti; David Donahue; Shenfu Dong; Craig Donlon; Joël Dorandeu; Christine Drezen; Mark Drinkwater; Yves Du Penhoat; Brian Dushaw; Alejandro Egido; Svetlana Erofeeva; Philippe Escudier; Saskia Esselborn; Pierre Exertier; Ronan Fablet; Cédric Falco; Sinead Louise Farrell; Yannice Faugere; Pierre Femenias; Luciana Fenoglio; Joana Fernandes; Juan Gabriel Fernández; Pascale Ferrage; Ramiro Ferrari; Lionel Fichen; Paolo Filippucci; Stylianos Flampouris; Sara Fleury; Marco Fornari; Rene Forsberg; Frédéric Frappart; Marie-Laure Frery; Pablo Garcia; Albert Garcia-Mondejar; Julia Gaudelli; Lucile Gaultier; Augusto Getirana; Ferran Gibert; Artur Gil; Lin Gilbert; Sarah Gille; Luisella Giulicchi; Jesús Gómez-Enri; Laura Gómez-Navarro; Christine Gommenginger; Lionel Gourdeau; David Griffin; Andreas Groh; Alexandre Guerin; Raul Guerrero; Thierry Guinle; Praveen Gupta; Benjamin Gutknecht; Mathieu Hamon; Guoqi Han; Danièle Hauser; Veit Helm; Stefan Hendricks; Fabrice Hernandez; Anna Hogg; Martin Horwath; Martina Idžanović; Peter Janssen; Eric Jeansou; Yongjun Jia; Yuanyuan Jia; Liguang Jiang; Johnny Johannessen; Masafumi Kamachi; Svetlana Karimova; Kathryn Kelly; Sung Yong Kim; Robert King; Cecile M.M. Kittel; Patrice Klein; Anna Klos; Per Knudsen; Rolf Koenig; Andrey Kostianoy; Alexei Kouraev; Raj Kumar; Sylvie Labroue; Loreley Selene Lago; Juliette Lambin; Léa Lasson; Olivier Laurain; Rémi Laxenaire; Clara Lázaro; Sophie Le Gac; Julien Le Sommer; Pierre-Yves Le Traon; Sergey Lebedev; Fabien Léger; Benoît Legresy; Frank Lemoine; Luc Lenain; Eric Leuliette; Marina Lévy; John Lillibridge; Jianqiang Liu; W. Llovel; Florent Lyard; Claire Macintosh; Eduard Makhoul Varona; Cécile Manfredi; Frédéric Marin; Evan Mason; Christian Massari; Constantin Mavrocordatos; Nikolai Maximenko; Malcolm Mcmillan; Thierry Medina; Angelique Melet; Marco Meloni; Stelios Mertikas; Sammy Metref; Benoit Meyssignac; Jean-François Minster; Thomas Moreau; Daniel Moreira; Yves Morel; Rosemary Morrow; John Moyard; Sandrine Mulet; Marc Naeije; Robert Steven Nerem; Hans Ngodock; Karina Nielsen; Jan Even Øie Nilsen; Fernando Niño; Carolina Nogueira Loddo; Camille Noûs; Estelle Obligis; Inès Otosaka; Michiel Otten; Berguzar Oztunali Ozbahceci; Roshin P. Raj; Rodrigo Paiva; Guillermina Paniagua; Fernando Paolo; Adrien Paris; Ananda Pascual; Marcello Passaro; Stephan Paul; Tamlin Pavelsky; Christopher Pearson; Thierry Penduff; Fukai Peng; Felix Perosanz; Nicolas Picot; Fanny Piras; Valerio Poggiali; Étienne Poirier; Sonia Ponce de León; Sergey Prants; Catherine Prigent; Christine Provost; M-Isabelle Pujol; Bo Qiu; Yves Quilfen; Ali Rami; R. Keith Raney; Matthias Raynal; Elisabeth Remy; Frédérique Rémy; Marco Restano; Annie Richardson; Donald Richardson; Robert Ricker; Martina Ricko; Eero Rinne; Stine Kildegaard Rose; Vinca Rosmorduc; Sergei Rudenko; Simón Ruiz; Barbara Ryan; Corinne Salaün; Antonio Sanchez-Roman; Louise Sandberg Sørensen; David Sandwell; Martin Saraceno; Michele Scagliola; Philippe Schaeffer; Martin Scharffenberg; Remko Scharroo; Andreas Schiller; Raphael Schneider; Christian Schwatke; Andrea Scozzari; Enrico Ser-Giacomi; F. Seyler; Rashmi Shah; Rashmi Sharma; Andrew Shaw; Andrew Shepherd; Jay Shriver; C.K. Shum; Wim Simons; Sebatian Simonsen; Thomas Slater; Walter Smith; Saulo Soares; Mikhail Sokolovskiy; Laurent Soudarin; Ciprian Spatar; Sabrina Speich; Margaret Srinivasan; Meric Srokosz; Emil Stanev; Joanna Staneva; Nathalie Steunou; Julienne Stroeve; Bob Su; Yohanes Budi Sulistioadi; Debadatta Swain; Annick Sylvestre-Baron; Nicolas Taburet; Rémi Tailleux; Katsumi Takayama; Byron Tapley; Angelica Tarpanelli; Gilles Tavernier; Laurent Testut; Praveen Thakur; Pierre Thibaut; Luanne Thompson; Joaquín Tintoré; Céline Tison; Cédric Tourain; Jean Tournadre; Bill Townsend; Ngan Tran; Sébastien Trilles; Michel Tsamados; Kuo-Hsin Tseng; Clément Ubelmann; Bernd Uebbing; Oscar Vergara; Jacques Verron; Telmo Vieira; Stefano Vignudelli; Nadya Vinogradova Shiffer; Pieter Visser; Frédéric Vivier; Denis Volkov; Karina von Schuckmann; Valerii Vuglinskii; Pierrik Vuilleumier; Blake Walter; Jida Wang; Chao Wang; Christopher Watson; John Wilkin; Josh Willis; Hilary Wilson; Philip Woodworth; Kehan Yang; Fangfang Yao; Raymond Zaharia; Elena Zakharova; Edward Zaron; Yongsheng Zhang; Zhongxiang Zhao; Vadim Zinchenko; Victor Zlotnicki

doi:10.1016/j.asr.2021.01.022

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Altimetry for the future: Building on 25 years of progress

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Altimetry for the future: Building on 25 years of progress

Saleh Abdalla, Abdolnabi Abdeh Kolahchi, Michaël Ablain, Susheel Adusumilli, Suchandra Aich Bhowmick, Eva Alou-Font, Laiba Amarouche, Ole Baltazar Andersen, Helena Antich, Lotfi Aouf, …

Advances in Space Research, Vol.68(2), pp.319-363

07/2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2021.01.022

Abstract

In 2018 we celebrated 25 years of development of radar altimetry, and the progress achieved by this methodology in the fields of global and coastal oceanography, hydrology, geodesy and cryospheric sciences. Many symbolic major events have celebrated these developments, e.g., in Venice, Italy, the 15th (2006) and 20th (2012) years of progress and more recently, in 2018, in Ponta Delgada, Portugal, 25 Years of Progress in Radar Altimetry. On this latter occasion it was decided to collect contributions of scientists, engineers and managers involved in the worldwide altimetry community to depict the state of altimetry and propose recommendations for the altimetry of the future. This paper summarizes contributions and recommendations that were collected and provides guidance for future mission design, research activities, and sustainable operational radar altimetry data exploitation. Recommendations provided are fundamental for optimizing further scientific and operational advances of oceanographic observations by altimetry, including requirements for spatial and temporal resolution of altimetric measurements, their accuracy and continuity. There are also new challenges and new openings mentioned in the paper that are particularly crucial for observations at higher latitudes, for coastal oceanography, for cryospheric studies and for hydrology.The paper starts with a general introduction followed by a section on Earth System Science including Ocean Dynamics, Sea Level, the Coastal Ocean, Hydrology, the Cryosphere and Polar Oceans and the “Green” Ocean, extending the frontier from biogeochemistry to marine ecology. Applications are described in a subsequent section, which covers Operational Oceanography, Weather, Hurricane Wave and Wind Forecasting, Climate projection. Instruments’ development and satellite missions’ evolutions are described in a fourth section. A fifth section covers the key observations that altimeters provide and their potential complements, from other Earth observation measurements to in situ data. Section 6 identifies the data and methods and provides some accuracy and resolution requirements for the wet tropospheric correction, the orbit and other geodetic requirements, the Mean Sea Surface, Geoid and Mean Dynamic Topography, Calibration and Validation, data accuracy, data access and handling (including the DUACS system). Section 7 brings a transversal view on scales, integration, artificial intelligence, and capacity building (education and training). Section 8 reviews the programmatic issues followed by a conclusion.

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Title: Altimetry for the future: Building on 25 years of progress
Creators - without role: Saleh Abdalla - European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts
Abdolnabi Abdeh Kolahchi - Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Research
Michaël Ablain - Magellium
Susheel Adusumilli - University of California, San Diego
Suchandra Aich Bhowmick - Space Applications Centre [Ahmedabad]
Eva Alou-Font - Balearic Islands Coastal Observing and Forecasting System
Laiba Amarouche - Collecte Localisation Satellites
Ole Baltazar Andersen - Technical University of Denmark
Helena Antich - Mediterranean Institute for Advanced Studies
Lotfi Aouf - Météo-France
Brian Arbic - University of Michigan–Ann Arbor
Thomas Armitage - Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Sabine Arnault - Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques
Camila Artana - Mercator Ocean
Giuseppe Aulicino - Parthenope University of Naples
Nadia Ayoub - Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier
Sergei Badulin - Institute of Oceanology. PP Shirshov Russian Academy of Sciences
Steven Baker - Department of Space and Climate Physics [UCL London]
Chris Banks - National Oceanography Centre
Lifeng Bao - Chinese Academy of Sciences
Silvia Barbetta - Istituto di Ricerca per la Protezione Idrogeologica [Perugia]
Bàrbara Barceló-Llull - Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avancats = Instituto Mediterráneo de Estudios Avanzados
François Barlier - Géoazur
Sujit Basu - Space Applications Centre [Ahmedabad]
Peter Bauer-Gottwein - DTU Environment, Department of Environmental Engineering
Matthias Becker - Collecte Localisation Satellites
Brian Beckley - University of Michigan–Ann Arbor
Nicole Bellefond - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
Tatyana Belonenko - St Petersburg State University
Mounir Benkiran - Mercator Ocean
Touati Benkouider - Agence Spatiale Algérienne = Algerian Space Agency
Ralf Bennartz - Vanderbilt University
Jérôme Benveniste - European Space Research Institute
Nicolas Bercher
Muriel Berge-Nguyen - Laboratoire d’Études en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales
Joao Bettencourt - Centre for Marine Technology and Ocean Engineering
Fabien Blarel - Laboratoire d’Études en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales
Alejandro Blazquez - Laboratoire d’Études en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales
Denis Blumstein - Laboratoire d’Études en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales
Pascal Bonnefond - Systèmes de Référence Temps-Espace
Franck Borde - European Space Research and Technology Centre
Jérôme Bouffard - European Space Research Institute
François Boy - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
Jean-Paul Boy - École & Observatoire des Sciences de la Terre
Cédric Brachet - INSU Division Technique de l'INSU [Site de Brest]
Pierre Brasseur - Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble
Alexander Braun - Queen's University
Luca Brocca - Istituto di Ricerca per la Protezione Idrogeologica [Perugia]
David Brockley - University of California, San Diego
Laurent Brodeau - Collecte Localisation Satellites
Shannon Brown - Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Sean Bruinsma - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
Anna Bulczak - Polish Academy of Sciences
Sammie Buzzard - Centre for Polar Observation and Modelling
Madeleine Cahill - Australian Institute of Marine Science [Townsville]
Stéphane Calmant - Laboratoire d’Études en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales
Michel Calzas - INSU Division Technique de l'INSU [Site de Brest]
Stefania Camici - Istituto di Ricerca per la Protezione Idrogeologica [Perugia]
Mathilde Cancet - Noveltis
Hugues Capdeville - Collecte Localisation Satellites
Claudia Cristina Carabajal - Science Systems and Applications
Loren Carrere - Collecte Localisation Satellites
Anny Cazenave - Collecte Localisation Satellites
Eric Chassignet - Center for Ocean-Atmospheric Prediction Studies
Prakash Chauhan - Indian Institute of Remote Sensing
Selma Cherchali - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
Teresa Chereskin - Scripps Institution of Oceanography
Cecile Cheymol - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
Daniele Ciani - Istituto di Science Marine
Paolo Cipollini - European Centre for Space Applications and Telecommunications
Francesca Cirillo - Airbus Group [Germany]
Emmanuel Cosme - Institut des Géosciences de l'Environnement
Steve Coss - School of Earth Sciences [Columbus]
Yuri Cotroneo - Studi
David Cotton - University of California, San Diego
Alexandre Couhert - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
Sophie Coutin-Faye - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
Jean-François Crétaux - Laboratoire d’Études en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales
Frédéric Cyr - Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Centre
Francesco d'Ovidio - Fine
José Darrozes - Géosciences Environnement Toulouse
Cedric David - University of California, San Diego
Nadim Dayoub - National Oceanography Centre
Danielle de Staerke - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
Xiaoli Deng - School of Engineering [Callaghan]
Shailen Desai - Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Jean-Damien Desjonqueres - Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Denise Dettmering - Deutsches Geodätisches Forschungsinstitut
Alessandro Di Bella - National Space Institute [Lyngby]
Lara Díaz-Barroso - Coastal Carolina University
Gerald Dibarboure - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
Habib Boubacar Dieng - Laboratoire d’Études en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales
Salvatore Dinardo - Collecte Localisation Satellites
Henryk Dobslaw - German Research Centre for Geosciences - Helmholtz-Centre Potsdam
Guillaume Dodet - Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale
Andrea M. Doglioli - Institut Méditerranéen d’Océanologie
Alessio Domeneghetti - Department of Civil Chemical Environmental and Materials Engineering [Bologna]
David Donahue - University of California, San Diego
Shenfu Dong - NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratories
Craig Donlon - European Space Research and Technology Centre
Joël Dorandeu
Christine Drezen - INSU Division Technique de l'INSU [Site de Brest]
Mark Drinkwater - European Space Research and Technology Centre
Yves Du Penhoat - Laboratoire d’Études en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales
Brian Dushaw - University of Michigan–Ann Arbor
Alejandro Egido
Svetlana Erofeeva - Oregon State University
Philippe Escudier - Collecte Localisation Satellites
Saskia Esselborn - German Research Centre for Geosciences - Helmholtz-Centre Potsdam
Pierre Exertier - Collecte Localisation Satellites
Ronan Fablet - IMT Atlantique
Cédric Falco - Université de Perpignan
Sinead Louise Farrell - Department of Geographical Sciences [College Park]
Yannice Faugere - Collecte Localisation Satellites
Pierre Femenias - Collecte Localisation Satellites
Luciana Fenoglio - Institut für Geodäsie und Geoinformationstechnik
Joana Fernandes - Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental = Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research [Matosinhos, Portugal]
Juan Gabriel Fernández - Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental = Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research [Matosinhos, Portugal]
Pascale Ferrage - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
Ramiro Ferrari - CIUDAD
Lionel Fichen - INSU Division Technique de l'INSU [Site de Brest]
Paolo Filippucci
Stylianos Flampouris
Sara Fleury - Laboratoire d’Études en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales
Marco Fornari
Rene Forsberg - National Space Institute [Lyngby]
Frédéric Frappart - Laboratoire d’Études en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales
Marie-Laure Frery - Collecte Localisation Satellites
Pablo Garcia
Albert Garcia-Mondejar
Julia Gaudelli - Department of Space and Climate Physics [UCL London]
Lucile Gaultier
Augusto Getirana
Ferran Gibert
Artur Gil
Lin Gilbert - Institute of Oceanology. PP Shirshov Russian Academy of Sciences
Sarah Gille
Luisella Giulicchi - European Space Research and Technology Centre
Jesús Gómez-Enri
Laura Gómez-Navarro - Institut des Géosciences de l'Environnement
Christine Gommenginger - National Oceanography Centre
Lionel Gourdeau - Laboratoire d’Études en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales
David Griffin - University of California, San Diego
Andreas Groh - Institut für Planetare Geodäsie, Lohrmann-Observatorium
Alexandre Guerin - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
Raul Guerrero - Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata [Mar del Plata]
Thierry Guinle - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
Praveen Gupta - Indian Space Research Organisation
Benjamin Gutknecht
Mathieu Hamon
Guoqi Han - Indian Space Research Organisation
Danièle Hauser - SPACE - LATMOS
Veit Helm
Stefan Hendricks
Fabrice Hernandez
Anna Hogg
Martin Horwath
Martina Idžanović
Peter Janssen
Eric Jeansou - Noveltis
Yongjun Jia
Yuanyuan Jia
Liguang Jiang - DTU Environment, Department of Environmental Engineering
Johnny Johannessen
Masafumi Kamachi
Svetlana Karimova
Kathryn Kelly
Sung Yong Kim - Environmental Fluid Mechanics Laboratory [Daejeon]
Robert King
Cecile M.M. Kittel - DTU Environment, Department of Environmental Engineering
Patrice Klein - École Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay
Anna Klos
Per Knudsen - National Space Institute [Lyngby]
Rolf Koenig - German Research Centre for Geosciences - Helmholtz-Centre Potsdam
Andrey Kostianoy - P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology
Alexei Kouraev - Laboratoire d’Études en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales
Raj Kumar
Sylvie Labroue - Collecte Localisation Satellites
Loreley Selene Lago
Juliette Lambin - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
Léa Lasson - Laboratoire d’Études en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales
Olivier Laurain
Rémi Laxenaire - Center for Ocean-Atmospheric Prediction Studies
Clara Lázaro - Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental = Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research [Matosinhos, Portugal]
Sophie Le Gac - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
Julien Le Sommer - Institut des Géosciences de l'Environnement
Pierre-Yves Le Traon
Sergey Lebedev
Fabien Léger - Laboratoire d’Études en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales
Benoît Legresy
Frank Lemoine
Luc Lenain
Eric Leuliette
Marina Lévy - Fine
John Lillibridge
Jianqiang Liu
W. Llovel - Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale
Florent Lyard - Laboratoire d’Études en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales
Claire Macintosh
Eduard Makhoul Varona
Cécile Manfredi - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
Frédéric Marin - Laboratoire d’Études en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales
Evan Mason - Mediterranean Institute for Advanced Studies
Christian Massari
Constantin Mavrocordatos - European Space Research and Technology Centre
Nikolai Maximenko
Malcolm Mcmillan
Thierry Medina - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
Angelique Melet
Marco Meloni
Stelios Mertikas
Sammy Metref - Institut des Géosciences de l'Environnement
Benoit Meyssignac - Laboratoire d’Études en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales
Jean-François Minster
Thomas Moreau - Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Daniel Moreira
Yves Morel - Laboratoire d’Études en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales
Rosemary Morrow - Laboratoire d’Études en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales
John Moyard - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
Sandrine Mulet - Collecte Localisation Satellites
Marc Naeije
Robert Steven Nerem
Hans Ngodock
Karina Nielsen - Technical University of Denmark
Jan Even Øie Nilsen
Fernando Niño - Laboratoire d’Études en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales
Carolina Nogueira Loddo
Camille Noûs
Estelle Obligis
Inès Otosaka
Michiel Otten
Berguzar Oztunali Ozbahceci
Roshin P. Raj
Rodrigo Paiva
Guillermina Paniagua - CIUDAD
Fernando Paolo - Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Adrien Paris
Ananda Pascual - Mediterranean Institute for Advanced Studies
Marcello Passaro - Deutsches Geodätisches Forschungsinstitut
Stephan Paul
Tamlin Pavelsky
Christopher Pearson
Thierry Penduff - Institut des Géosciences de l'Environnement
Fukai Peng - University of Newcastle Australia
Felix Perosanz - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
Nicolas Picot - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
Fanny Piras - Collecte Localisation Satellites
Valerio Poggiali
Étienne Poirier
Sonia Ponce de León - Centre for Marine Technology and Ocean Engineering
Sergey Prants
Catherine Prigent - Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique et Atmosphères = Laboratory for Studies of Radiation and Matter in Astrophysics and Atmospheres
Christine Provost - Austral, Boréal et Carbone
M-Isabelle Pujol - Collecte Localisation Satellites
Bo Qiu
Yves Quilfen - Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale
Ali Rami
R. Keith Raney
Matthias Raynal - Collecte Localisation Satellites
Elisabeth Remy
Frédérique Rémy - Laboratoire d’Études en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales
Marco Restano
Annie Richardson - Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Donald Richardson
Robert Ricker
Martina Ricko
Eero Rinne
Stine Kildegaard Rose - Technical University of Denmark
Vinca Rosmorduc - Collecte Localisation Satellites
Sergei Rudenko - Institute of Oceanology. PP Shirshov Russian Academy of Sciences
Simón Ruiz - Mediterranean Institute for Advanced Studies
Barbara Ryan - Group on Earth Observations
Corinne Salaün
Antonio Sanchez-Roman - Mediterranean Institute for Advanced Studies
Louise Sandberg Sørensen - National Space Institute [Lyngby]
David Sandwell - University of California, San Diego
Martin Saraceno
Michele Scagliola
Philippe Schaeffer - Collecte Localisation Satellites
Martin Scharffenberg
Remko Scharroo
Andreas Schiller
Raphael Schneider
Christian Schwatke - Deutsches Geodätisches Forschungsinstitut
Andrea Scozzari
Enrico Ser-Giacomi
F. Seyler - Université de Montpellier, Observation Spatiale, Modèles et Science Impliquée - ESPACE DEV
Rashmi Shah - Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Rashmi Sharma - Indian Space Research Organisation
Andrew Shaw
Andrew Shepherd
Jay Shriver
C.K. Shum - Indian Space Research Organisation
Wim Simons
Sebatian Simonsen - National Space Institute [Lyngby]
Thomas Slater - Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Walter Smith
Saulo Soares - University of California, San Diego
Mikhail Sokolovskiy
Laurent Soudarin - Collecte Localisation Satellites
Ciprian Spatar
Sabrina Speich - Université de Perpignan
Margaret Srinivasan - Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Meric Srokosz - National Oceanography Centre
Emil Stanev - National Oceanography Centre
Joanna Staneva
Nathalie Steunou - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
Julienne Stroeve - Centre for Polar Observation and Modelling
Bob Su
Yohanes Budi Sulistioadi
Debadatta Swain
Annick Sylvestre-Baron - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
Nicolas Taburet - Universidade do Porto
Rémi Tailleux
Katsumi Takayama
Byron Tapley
Angelica Tarpanelli
Gilles Tavernier - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
Laurent Testut - Laboratoire d’Études en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales
Praveen Thakur - Indian Space Research Organisation
Pierre Thibaut - Collecte Localisation Satellites
Luanne Thompson
Joaquín Tintoré - Mediterranean Institute for Advanced Studies
Céline Tison - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
Cédric Tourain - Centre National d'Études Spatiales
Jean Tournadre - Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale
Bill Townsend
Ngan Tran - Collecte Localisation Satellites
Sébastien Trilles
Michel Tsamados - Centre for Polar Observation and Modelling
Kuo-Hsin Tseng
Clément Ubelmann
Bernd Uebbing - University of Bonn
Oscar Vergara - Collecte Localisation Satellites
Jacques Verron - Institut des Géosciences de l'Environnement
Telmo Vieira - Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental
Stefano Vignudelli
Nadya Vinogradova Shiffer
Pieter Visser
Frédéric Vivier - Fine
Denis Volkov
Karina von Schuckmann
Valerii Vuglinskii
Pierrik Vuilleumier - European Space Research and Technology Centre
Blake Walter - Kansas State University
Jida Wang - Kansas State University
Chao Wang - University of North Carolina [Chapel Hill]
Christopher Watson - University of Tasmania
John Wilkin - Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Josh Willis
Hilary Wilson
Philip Woodworth
Kehan Yang - Institute of Arctic Alpine Research [University of Colorado Boulder]
Fangfang Yao
Raymond Zaharia - IMT Atlantique
Elena Zakharova - Mediterranean Institute for Advanced Studies
Edward Zaron - Portland State University
Yongsheng Zhang
Zhongxiang Zhao - Applied Physics Laboratory [Seattle]
Vadim Zinchenko
Victor Zlotnicki - Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Publication Details: Advances in Space Research, Vol.68(2), pp.319-363
Identifiers: 9934118509311
Academic Unit: Observation Spatiale, Modèles et Science Impliquée - ESPACE DEV
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article
Local Fields: insu-03215002