Résumé
The reconstruction of a Pied-noir identity reflects the transformations experienced in a recent group made up of very dissimilar individuals: there is no Pied-noir vote, identity, or memory. But there are identity strategies that seek to transform a set of heterogeneous persons into a homogenous group through the intervention of tradition; strategies that are, moreover, disputed, particularly by those Pieds-noirs who do not consider themselves to be represented by the repatriating organisations. Furthermore, identity traumas affect some individuals considered to be Pieds-noirs but who, faced with the sequels of a tragic Algerian war, identify Algerian immigration with the return of the former rebels - the fellagas - to what they used to call metropolitan France.