A polarized fast radio burst at low Galactic latitude

E. Petroff; S. Burke‐spolaor; E. F. Keane; M. A. Mclaughlin; R. Miller; I. Andreoni; M. Bailes; R. Blackwell; M. Bottcher; C. Boisson; J. Bolmont; P. Bordas; J. Bregeon; F. Brun; P. Brun; M. Bryan; T. Bulik; M. Capasso; S. Casanova; M. Cerruti; N. Chakraborty; R. Chalme‐calvet; R. C. G. Chaves; A. Chen; Jérome Chevalier; M. Chretien; S. Colafrancesco; G. Cologna; B. Condon; J. Conrad; Y. Cui; I. D. Davids; J. Decock; B. Degrange; C. Deil; J. Devin; P. De Wilt; L. Dirson; A. Djannati‐atai; W. Domainko; A. Donath; L. O'C. Drury; G. Dubus; K. Dutson; J. Dyks; T. Edwards; K. Egberts; P. Eger; J.-P. Ernenwein; S. Eschbach; C. Farnier; S. Fegan; M. V. Fernandes; A. Fiasson; G. Fontaine; A. Forster; S. Funk; M. Fussling; S. Gabici; M. Gajdus; Y. A. Gallant; T. Garrigoux; G. Giavitto; B. Giebels; J. F. Glicenstein; D. Gottschall; A. Goya; M. ‐h. Grondin; D. Hadasch; J. Hahn; M. Haupt; J. Hawkes; G. Heinzelmann; G. Henri; G. Hermann; O. Hervet; J. A. Hinton; W. Hofmann; C. Hoischen; M. Holler; D. Horns; A. Ivascenko; A. Jacholkowska; M. Jamrozy; M. Janiak; D. Jankowsky; F. Jankowsky; M. Jingo; T. Jogler; L. Jouvin; E. D. Barr; I. Jung‐richardt; S. R. Bernard; M. A. Kastendieck; S. Bhandari; K. Katarzynski; N. D. R. Bhat; D. Kerszberg; M. Burgay; B. Khelifi; M. Caleb; Michel Kieffer; D. Champion; J. King; P. Chandra; S. Klepser; J. Cooke; D. Klochkov; V. S. Dhillon; W. Kluzniak; J. S. Farnes; D. Kolitzus; L. K. Hardy; Nu. Komin; P. Jaroenjittichai; K. Kosack; S. Johnston; S. Krakau; M. Kasliwal; M. Kraus; M. Kramer; F. Krayzel; S. P. Littlefair; P. P. Kruger; J. P. Macquart; H. Laffon; M. Mickaliger; G. Lamanna; A. Possenti; J. Lau; T. Pritchard; J. ‐p. Lees; V. Ravi; J. Lefaucheur; A. Rest; V. Lefranc; A. Rowlinson; A. Lemiere; U. Sawangwit; M. Lemoine‐goumard; B. Stappers; J. ‐p. Lenain; M. Sullivan; E. Leser; C. Tiburzi; T. Lohse; W. Van Straten; M. Lorentz; A. Albert; R. Liu; M. Andre; R. Lopez‐coto; M. Anghinolfi; I. Lypova; G. Anton; V. Marandon; M. Ardid; A. Marcowith; J. ‐j. Aubert; C. Mariaud; T. Avgitas; R. Marx; B. Baret; G. Maurin; J. Barrios‐marti; N. Maxted; S. Basa; M. Mayer; V. Bertin; P. J. Meintjes; S. Biagi; M. Meyer; R. Borrnuth; A. M. W. Mitchell; S. Bourret; R. Moderski; M. C. Bouwhuis; M. Mohamed; R. Bruijn; L. Mohrmann; J. Brunner; K. Mora; J. Busto; Emmanuel Moulin; A. Capone; T. Murach; L. Caramete; M. De Naurois; J. Carr; F. Niederwanger; S. Celli; J. Niemiec; T. Chiarusi; L. Oakes; M. Circella; P. O'Brien; J. A. B. Coelho; H. Odaka; A. Coleiro; S. Ottl; R. Coniglione; S. Ohm; H. Costantini; M. Ostrowski; P. Coyle; I. Oya; A. Creusot; M. Padovani; A. Deschamps; M. Panter; G. de Bonis; R. D. Parsons; C. Distefano; N. W. Pekeur; I. Di Palma; G. Pelletier; C. Donzaud; C. Perennes; D. Dornic; P. ‐o. Petrucci; D. Drouhin; B. Peyaud; T. Eberl; Q. Piel; I. El Bojaddaini; S. Pita; D. Elsasser; H. Poon; A. Enzenhofer; D. Prokhorov; I. Felis; H. Prokoph; L. A. Fusco; G. Puhlhofer; S. Galata; M. Punch; P. Gay; A. Quirrenbach; S. Geisselsoder; S. Raab; K. Geyer; A. Reimer; V. Giordano; O. Reimer; A. Gleixner; M. Renaud; Hervé Glotin; R. de Los Reyes; T. Gregoire; F. Rieger; R. Gracia‐ruiz; C. Romoli; K. Graf; S. Rosier‐lees; S. Hallmann; G. Rowell; H. Van Haren; B. Rudak; A. J. Heijboer; C. B. Rulten; Y. Hello; V. Sahakian; J. J. Hernandez‐rey; D. Salek; J. Hossl; D. A. Sanchez; J. Hofestadt; A. Santangelo; C. Hugon; M. Sasaki; G. Illuminati; R. Schlickeiser; C. W. C. W. James; A. Schulz; M. De Jong; F. Schussler; M. Jongen; U. Schwanke; M. Kadler; S. Schwemmer; O. Kalekin; M. Settimo; U. Katz; A. S. Seyffert; D. Kiessling; N. Shafi; A. Kouchner; I. Shilon; M. Kreter; R. Simoni; I. Kreykenbohm; H. Sol; V. Kulikovskiy; F. Spanier; C. Lachaud; G. Spengler; R. Lahmann; F. Spies; Dominique Lefèvre; L. Stawarz; E. Leonora; R. Steenkamp; M. Lotze; C. Stegmann; S. Loucatos; F. Stinzing; M. Marcelin; K. Stycz; A. Margiotta; I. Sushch; A. Marinelli; J. ‐p. Tavernet; J. A. Martinez‐mora; T. Tavernier; A. Mathieu; A. M. Taylor; R. Mele; R. Terrier; K. Melis; L. Tibaldo; T. Michael; D. Tiziani; P. Migliozzi; M. Tluczykont; A. Moussa; C. Trichard; C. Mueller; R. Tuffs; E. Nezri; Y. Uchiyama; G. E. Pavalas; D. J. van Der Walt; C. Pellegrino; C. Van Eldik; C. Perrina; C. Van Rensburg; P. Piattelli; B. Van Soelen; V. Popa; G. Vasileiadis; T. Pradier; J. Veh; L. Quinn; C. Venter; C. Racca; A. Viana; G. Riccobene; P. Vincent; K. Roensch; J. Vink; A. Sanchez‐losa; F. Voisin; M. Saldana; H. J. Volk; I. Salvadori; T. Vuillaume; D. F. E. Samtleben; Z. Wadiasingh; M. Sanguineti; S. J. Wagner; P. Sapienza; P. Wagner; J. Schnabel; R. M. Wagner; T. Seitz; R. White; C. Sieger; A. Wierzcholska; M. Spurio; P. Willmann; Th. Stolarczyk; A. Wornlein; M. Taiuti; D. Wouters; Y. Tayalati; R. Yang; A. Trovato; V. Zabalza; M. Tselengidou; D. Zaborov; D. Turpin; M. Zacharias; C. Tonnis; R. Zanin; B. Vallage; A. A. Zdziarski; C. Vallee; A. Zech; V. van Elewyck; F. Zefi; D. Vivolo; A. Ziegler; A. Vizzoca; N. Zywucka; Antares Collaboration; J. Wilms; H E S S Collaboration; J. D. Zornoza; J. Zuniga; H. Abdalla; A. Abramowski; F. Aharonian; F. Ait Benkhali; A. G. Akhperjanian; T. Andersson; E. O. Anguner; M. Arrieta; P. Aubert; M. Backes; Agnès Balzer; M. Barnard; Y. Becherini; J. Becker Tjus; D. Berge; S. Bernhard; K. Bernlohr

doi:10.1093/mnras/stx1098

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A polarized fast radio burst at low Galactic latitude

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A polarized fast radio burst at low Galactic latitude

E. Petroff, S. Burke‐spolaor, E. F. Keane, M. A. Mclaughlin, R. Miller, I. Andreoni, M. Bailes, R. Blackwell, M. Bottcher, C. Boisson, …

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol.469(4), pp.4465-4482

2017

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx1098

Abstract

We report on the discovery of a new fast radio burst (FRB), FRB 150215, with the Parkes radio telescope on 2015 February 15. The burst was detected in real time with a dispersion measure (DM) of 1105.6 +/‐ 0.8 pc cm(‐3), a pulse duration of 2.8(‐0.5)(+1.2) ms, and a measured peak flux density assuming that the burst was at beam centre of 0.7(‐0.1)(+0.2) Jy. The FRB originated at a Galactic longitude and latitude of 24.66 degrees, 5.28 degrees and 25 degrees away from the Galactic Center. The burst was found to be 43 +/‐ 5 per cent linearly polarized with a rotation measure (RM) in the range ‐9 < RM < 12 rad m(‐2) (95 per cent confidence level), consistent with zero. The burst was followed up with 11 telescopes to search for radio, optical, X‐ray, gamma‐ray and neutrino emission. Neither transient nor variable emission was found to be associated with the burst and no repeat pulses have been observed in 17.25 h of observing. The sightline to the burst is close to the Galactic plane and the observed physical properties of FRB 150215 demonstrate the existence of sight lines of anomalously low RM for a given electron column density. The Galactic RM foreground may approach a null value due to magnetic field reversals along the line of sight, a decreased total electron column density from the Milky Way, or some combination of these effects. A lower Galactic DM contribution might explain why this burst was detectable whereas previous searches at low latitude have had lower detection rates than those out of the plane.

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Title: A polarized fast radio burst at low Galactic latitude
Creators - without role: E. Petroff - Australia Telescope National Facility
S. Burke‐spolaor - West Virginia University
E. F. Keane - SKA Observatory
M. A. Mclaughlin - West Virginia University
R. Miller - West Virginia University
I. Andreoni - Swinburne University of Technology
M. Bailes - ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics
R. Blackwell - University of Adelaide
M. Bottcher - North-West University
C. Boisson - Délégation Paris 7
J. Bolmont - Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies
P. Bordas - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
J. Bregeon - Université de Montpellier, Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier - LUPM
F. Brun - Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
P. Brun - Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives
M. Bryan - University of Amsterdam
T. Bulik - University of Warsaw
M. Capasso - University of Tübingen
S. Casanova - Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences
M. Cerruti - Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies
N. Chakraborty - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
R. Chalme‐calvet - Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies
R. C. G. Chaves - Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier
A. Chen - University of the Witwatersrand
Jérome Chevalier - Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules
M. Chretien - Sorbonne Université
S. Colafrancesco - University of the Witwatersrand
G. Cologna - Heidelberg University
B. Condon - Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
J. Conrad - Stockholm University
Y. Cui - University of Tübingen
I. D. Davids - North-West University
J. Decock - Institut de Recherche sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers
B. Degrange - Université Grenoble Alpes
C. Deil - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
J. Devin - Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier
P. De Wilt
L. Dirson - Universität Hamburg
A. Djannati‐atai - Sorbonne Paris Cité
W. Domainko - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
A. Donath - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
L. O'C. Drury
G. Dubus - Université Grenoble Alpes
K. Dutson - University of Leicester
J. Dyks - Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center
T. Edwards - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
K. Egberts - University of Potsdam
P. Eger - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
J.-P. Ernenwein - Aix-Marseille Université
S. Eschbach - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
C. Farnier - Linnaeus University
S. Fegan - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
M. V. Fernandes - Universität Hamburg
A. Fiasson - Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules
G. Fontaine - Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet
A. Forster - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
S. Funk - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
M. Fussling
S. Gabici - Université Paris Cité
M. Gajdus - Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Y. A. Gallant - Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier
T. Garrigoux - North-West University
G. Giavitto
B. Giebels - Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet
J. F. Glicenstein - CEA Paris-Saclay
D. Gottschall - University of Tübingen
A. Goya
M. ‐h. Grondin
D. Hadasch - Universität Innsbruck
J. Hahn - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
M. Haupt
J. Hawkes - University of Adelaide
G. Heinzelmann - Universität Hamburg
G. Henri - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
G. Hermann - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
O. Hervet - Délégation Paris 7
J. A. Hinton - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
W. Hofmann - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
C. Hoischen - University of Potsdam
M. Holler - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
D. Horns - Universität Hamburg
A. Ivascenko - North-West University
A. Jacholkowska - Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies
M. Jamrozy - Jagiellonian University
M. Janiak - Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center
D. Jankowsky - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
F. Jankowsky - Heidelberg University
M. Jingo - University of the Witwatersrand
T. Jogler - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
L. Jouvin - Délégation Paris 7
E. D. Barr - Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy
I. Jung‐richardt - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
S. R. Bernard - University of Melbourne
M. A. Kastendieck - Universität Hamburg
S. Bhandari - Swinburne University of Technology
K. Katarzynski - Nicolaus Copernicus University
N. D. R. Bhat - International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research
D. Kerszberg - Sorbonne Paris Cité
M. Burgay - Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari
B. Khelifi - Université Paris Cité
M. Caleb - ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics
Michel Kieffer - Sorbonne Université
D. Champion - Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy
J. King - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
P. Chandra - Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
S. Klepser - Jagiellonian University
J. Cooke - Swinburne University of Technology
D. Klochkov - University of Tübingen
V. S. Dhillon - University of Sheffield
W. Kluzniak - Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center
J. S. Farnes - Radboud University Nijmegen
D. Kolitzus - Universität Innsbruck
L. K. Hardy - University of Sheffield
Nu. Komin - Heidelberg University
P. Jaroenjittichai - National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand
K. Kosack - Institut de Recherche sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers
S. Johnston - Australia Telescope National Facility
S. Krakau - Ruhr University Bochum
M. Kasliwal - California Institute of Technology
M. Kraus - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
M. Kramer - Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy
F. Krayzel - Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules
S. P. Littlefair - University of Sheffield
P. P. Kruger - North-West University
J. P. Macquart - Curtin University
H. Laffon - Laboratoire de Physique des deux infinis Bordeaux
M. Mickaliger - University of Manchester
G. Lamanna - Université Savoie Mont Blanc
A. Possenti - Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari
J. Lau - University of Adelaide
T. Pritchard - Swinburne University of Technology
J. ‐p. Lees
V. Ravi - California Institute of Technology
J. Lefaucheur - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
A. Rest - Space Telescope Science Institute
V. Lefranc - Institut de Recherche sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers
A. Rowlinson - University of Amsterdam
A. Lemiere - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
U. Sawangwit - National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand
M. Lemoine‐goumard - Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
B. Stappers - University of Manchester
J. ‐p. Lenain
M. Sullivan - University of Southampton
E. Leser - University of Potsdam
C. Tiburzi - Bielefeld University
T. Lohse - Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
W. Van Straten
M. Lorentz - CEA Paris-Saclay
A. Albert - Instituts Universitaires de Technologie
R. Liu - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
M. Andre
R. Lopez‐coto - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
M. Anghinolfi - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Genova
I. Lypova
G. Anton - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
V. Marandon - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
M. Ardid - Universitat Politècnica de València
A. Marcowith - Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier
J. ‐j. Aubert - Centre de physique des particules de Marseille
C. Mariaud - Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet
T. Avgitas - Institut de Recherche sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers
R. Marx - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
B. Baret - Délégation Paris 7
G. Maurin - Université Savoie Mont Blanc
J. Barrios‐marti - Instituto de Física Corpuscular
N. Maxted - University of Adelaide
S. Basa - Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille
M. Mayer - Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
V. Bertin - Aix-Marseille Université
P. J. Meintjes - University of the Free State
S. Biagi - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud
M. Meyer - Stockholm University
R. Borrnuth
A. M. W. Mitchell
S. Bourret - Institut de Recherche sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers
R. Moderski - Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center
M. C. Bouwhuis - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
M. Mohamed - Heidelberg University
R. Bruijn - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
L. Mohrmann - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
J. Brunner - Aix-Marseille Université
K. Mora - Stockholm University
J. Busto - Aix-Marseille Université
Emmanuel Moulin - Institut de Recherche sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers
A. Capone - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma I
T. Murach - Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
L. Caramete - Institute of Space Science - INFLPR Subsidiary
M. De Naurois
J. Carr - Aix-Marseille Université
F. Niederwanger - Universität Innsbruck
S. Celli - Sapienza University of Rome
J. Niemiec - Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences
T. Chiarusi - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna
L. Oakes - Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
M. Circella - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari
P. O'Brien
J. A. B. Coelho - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
H. Odaka - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
A. Coleiro - Université Paris Cité
S. Ottl - Universität Innsbruck
R. Coniglione - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud
S. Ohm
H. Costantini - Aix-Marseille Université
M. Ostrowski - Jagiellonian University
P. Coyle - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
I. Oya
A. Creusot - Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives
M. Padovani - Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier
A. Deschamps - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
M. Panter - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
G. de Bonis - Sapienza University of Rome
R. D. Parsons - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
C. Distefano - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud
N. W. Pekeur - North-West University
I. Di Palma - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma I
G. Pelletier - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
C. Donzaud - Université Paris Cité
C. Perennes - Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies
D. Dornic - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
P. ‐o. Petrucci
D. Drouhin - Université de Haute-Alsace
B. Peyaud - CEA Paris-Saclay
T. Eberl - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
Q. Piel - Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules
I. El Bojaddaini - Mohamed I University
S. Pita - Délégation Paris 7
D. Elsasser - University of Würzburg
H. Poon - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
A. Enzenhofer - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
D. Prokhorov - Linnaeus University
I. Felis - Universitat Politècnica de València
H. Prokoph - Linnaeus University
L. A. Fusco - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna
G. Puhlhofer - University of Tübingen
S. Galata - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
M. Punch - Sorbonne Paris Cité
P. Gay - Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire
A. Quirrenbach - Heidelberg University
S. Geisselsoder
S. Raab - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
K. Geyer - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
A. Reimer - Universität Innsbruck
V. Giordano - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania
O. Reimer - Universität Innsbruck
A. Gleixner - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
M. Renaud - Université de Montpellier
Hervé Glotin - Institut Universitaire de France
R. de Los Reyes
T. Gregoire - Université Paris Cité
F. Rieger - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
R. Gracia‐ruiz - Sorbonne Paris Cité
C. Romoli - Dublin Institute For Advanced Studies
K. Graf - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
S. Rosier‐lees - Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
S. Hallmann - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
G. Rowell - University of Adelaide
H. Van Haren
B. Rudak - Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center
A. J. Heijboer - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
C. B. Rulten - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
Y. Hello - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement
V. Sahakian - A. Alikhanyan National Laboratory
J. J. Hernandez‐rey - AstroParticule et Cosmologie
D. Salek - University of Amsterdam
J. Hossl
D. A. Sanchez - Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules
J. Hofestadt - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
A. Santangelo - University of Tübingen
C. Hugon - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Genova
M. Sasaki - University of Tübingen
G. Illuminati - Sapienza University of Rome
R. Schlickeiser - Ruhr University Bochum
C. W. C. W. James
A. Schulz
M. De Jong
F. Schussler
M. Jongen - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
U. Schwanke - Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
M. Kadler - University of Würzburg
S. Schwemmer - Heidelberg University
O. Kalekin - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
M. Settimo - Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies
U. Katz - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
A. S. Seyffert - North-West University
D. Kiessling
N. Shafi - University of the Witwatersrand
A. Kouchner - Université Paris Cité
I. Shilon - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
M. Kreter - University of Würzburg
R. Simoni - University of Amsterdam
I. Kreykenbohm - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
H. Sol - Délégation Paris 7
V. Kulikovskiy - Lomonosov Moscow State University
F. Spanier - North-West University
C. Lachaud - Délégation Paris 7
G. Spengler - Stockholm University
R. Lahmann - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
F. Spies - Universität Hamburg
Dominique Lefèvre - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement
L. Stawarz
E. Leonora - University of Catania
R. Steenkamp - University of Namibia
M. Lotze - Universitat de València
C. Stegmann - University of Potsdam
S. Loucatos - CEA Paris-Saclay
F. Stinzing - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
M. Marcelin - Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille
K. Stycz
A. Margiotta - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna
I. Sushch - North-West University
A. Marinelli - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa
J. ‐p. Tavernet
J. A. Martinez‐mora - Universitat Politècnica de València
T. Tavernier - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
A. Mathieu - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
A. M. Taylor - Dublin Institute For Advanced Studies
R. Mele - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli
R. Terrier - Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives
K. Melis - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
L. Tibaldo - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
T. Michael - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
D. Tiziani - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
P. Migliozzi - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli
M. Tluczykont - Universität Hamburg
A. Moussa - Mohamed I University
C. Trichard - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
C. Mueller - University of Würzburg
R. Tuffs - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
E. Nezri - Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille
Y. Uchiyama - Rikkyo University
G. E. Pavalas - Institute of Space Science - INFLPR Subsidiary
D. J. van Der Walt
C. Pellegrino - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna
C. Van Eldik
C. Perrina - Sapienza University of Rome
C. Van Rensburg
P. Piattelli - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud
B. Van Soelen
V. Popa - Institute of Space Science - INFLPR Subsidiary
G. Vasileiadis - Université de Montpellier
T. Pradier - Université de Strasbourg
J. Veh - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
L. Quinn - Aix-Marseille Université
C. Venter - North-West University
C. Racca - Instituts Universitaires de Technologie
A. Viana - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
G. Riccobene - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud
P. Vincent - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
K. Roensch - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
J. Vink - University of Amsterdam
A. Sanchez‐losa - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari
F. Voisin - University of Adelaide
M. Saldana - Universitat Politècnica de València
H. J. Volk - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
I. Salvadori - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
T. Vuillaume - Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules
D. F. E. Samtleben - Huygens Institute for History and Culture of the Netherlands
Z. Wadiasingh - North-West University
M. Sanguineti - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Genova
S. J. Wagner - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
P. Sapienza - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud
P. Wagner - Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
J. Schnabel - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
R. M. Wagner - Stockholm University
T. Seitz - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
R. White - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
C. Sieger - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
A. Wierzcholska - Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences
M. Spurio - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna
P. Willmann - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
Th. Stolarczyk - Institut de Recherche sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers
A. Wornlein - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
M. Taiuti - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Genova
D. Wouters - Institut de Recherche sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers
Y. Tayalati - Mohammed V University
R. Yang - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
A. Trovato - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud
V. Zabalza - University of Leicester
M. Tselengidou - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
D. Zaborov - Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble
D. Turpin - Aix-Marseille Université
M. Zacharias - Stockholm University
C. Tonnis - Instituto de Física Corpuscular
R. Zanin - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
B. Vallage - Institut de Recherche sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers
A. A. Zdziarski - Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center
C. Vallee - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
A. Zech - Délégation Paris 7
V. van Elewyck - Délégation Paris 7
F. Zefi - École Polytechnique
D. Vivolo - University of Naples Federico II
A. Ziegler - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
A. Vizzoca - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma I
N. Zywucka - Jagiellonian University
Antares Collaboration
J. Wilms - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
H E S S Collaboration
J. D. Zornoza - Instituto de Física Corpuscular
J. Zuniga - Instituto de Física Corpuscular
H. Abdalla - North-West University
A. Abramowski - Universität Hamburg
F. Aharonian - National Academy of Sciences of Armenia
F. Ait Benkhali - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
A. G. Akhperjanian - National Academy of Sciences of Armenia
T. Andersson - Linnaeus University
E. O. Anguner - Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
M. Arrieta - Université Paris Cité
P. Aubert - Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
M. Backes - University of Namibia
Agnès Balzer - University of Amsterdam
M. Barnard - North-West University
Y. Becherini - Linnaeus University
J. Becker Tjus - Ruhr University Bochum
D. Berge - University of Amsterdam
S. Bernhard - Universität Innsbruck
K. Bernlohr - Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
Publication Details: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol.469(4), pp.4465-4482
Identifiers: 9939309209311
Academic Unit: Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier - LUPM
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article
Local Fields: hal-01678521