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Obstacles et leviers pour l’employabilité des adultes présentant un autisme sans trouble du développement intellectuel : une revue de la portée
Mémoire de Master / Thèse d'exercice

Obstacles et leviers pour l’employabilité des adultes présentant un autisme sans trouble du développement intellectuel : une revue de la portée

Sylvie Holc
Masters , Université de Montpellier
20/10/2023

Résumé

Without Intellectual Developmental Disorders Support Trouble du spectre de l’autisme Sans trouble du développement intellectuel Accompagnement Asperger Haut niveau de fonctionnement Réhabilitation Emploi Autism Spectrum Disorder Employment
People with ASD and no Intellectual Developmental Disorders (IDD) have a significantly lower employment rate compared to the general population despite the fact that employment favors social integration and quality of life.Aims: to examine the barriers and facilitators to employability in mainstream settings for adults with ASD and no intellectual disability.Methods: following the scoping review guidelines, we searched the Cochrane, PubMed and PsycINFO databases for references published between 01/01/2000 to 01/08/2023.Results: a review of the 44 identified articles suggests the existence of multiple individual and environmental factors influencing job access and retention.Conclusions: this is the first review to assess the facilitators and barriers to employment support for people with autism and no intellectual disability. The results underline the need for studying strategies to promote access to employment and job retention for people with autism. Future research should explore the mediating and moderating factors leading to the improvement of employability of people with ASD-WIDD.

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