Résumé
This manuscript deals with treatment adherence in pediatrics, with a particular focus on antibiotics used for infectious pathologies. It begins with a definition of the child and an explanation of its physiological development. This is followed by a study of the most frequent pathologies in pediatrics, with an analysis of associated treatments and galenic forms available on the market. A significant part of the work is devoted to clarifying the scientific terms associated with taking treatments, distinguishing in particular between the notion of compliance and that of adherence. This manuscript contains a qualitative study conducted in a pharmacy, where parents of infants (0-2 years) were questioned about the administration of anti-infective oral solutions. The study's conclusions underline the importance of therapeutic support for parents, as well as interdisciplinary collaboration, to improve adherence to treatment and prevent phenomena such as antibiotic resistance.