Abstract
We study the tribological behavior of brush-commutator contact for electrical starters. Such contact composed of metal-graphite brushes and a copper commutator is under extremely severe electrical and mechanical sollicitations during starting cycles. The direct impact of this is an insufficient number of cycles for stop-start applications before failure. Our goal is to study the effect of electrical current on the tribological behavior of the contact system using enhanced Discrete Element Method. The mechanical, electrical and thermal behaviors are computed for a elementary representative volume of contact system. The simulation results showed the impact of Joule heating on tribological behavior of contact accelerate the wear process of contact, suggesting a better brush material with better electrical conductivity, leading to the study of the impact of metal content on tribological behavior of contact, since metal elements can improve significantly the electrical conductivity of brush material.