Résumé
The strategy of Capture and sequestration of carbon dioxide (CO2) (CCS) aims to recover the gases leaving the combustion gases of thermoelectric plants. Membrane technology is one of feasible technologies. For polymeric membranes, new ways of developing materials are undertaken for gas separation. One route led us to use the concept of Dynamic Combinatorial Chemistry (DCC) molecular. When applied to polymers, this concept leads to covalent polymer molecular dynamics (dynamers). They are made dynamic by creating reversible covalent bonds between molecular or macromolecular monomer units, which allows modulating their intrinsic parameters and gives them an adaptive and evolutionary nature. The aim of our study was to develop dynamères could be used as membrane for carbon dioxide separation.Firstly, climate change and membrane separation technology applied to gases are exposed. Thereafter, the transfer mechanisms of gases through membrane-based polymers are developed.Then we synthesized three series of dynamers by self-assembly of monomers and macromonomers of geometries and sizes by creating links imines. The percentage change in precursors allows us to modulate the architectural geometry of macromolecular system. To verify this, several methods of characterization were undertaken. Infrared spectroscopic analysis and 1H NMR allowed us to highlight the good connection of our precursors and respect quantities of precursors introduced. The results of DSC analysis and free volume fraction of macromolecular systems show a marked change in the geometry of the system architecture based on the percentage of precursor's macromonomerics.We determined the permeability coefficient, diffusion and solubility of gas for dynamères membranes synthesized by the method of said delay. Finally, to evaluate the performance of these membranes dynamers, permselectivity results are shown in the diagrams of Robeson. They indicate that some membranes have dynamères performance in terms of permeability and selectivity are quite correct, and this for several pairs of gases and in particular those concerning carbon dioxide.