Abstract
The discovery within our laboratory that the different LMNA isoforms play opposite roles on metabolism (Lopez-Mejia et al., 2014), led to the proposal that pharmacologically modulating this splicing could be a novel and original approach for the treatment of obesity. In this thesis I have challenged this proposal by performing two complementary screens in order to identify potential modulators of splicing with impact on energy metabolism. Following this initial screen, a compound termed ABX300 was selected and tested on animal models of obesity. Specific modulation of the LMNA splicing by ABX300 was confirmed using splicing reporters. Our data show that ABX300 interacts directly with SRSF1 to mediate its effect on LMNA splicing.The daily treatment with ABX300 lead to a weight loss in both, genetically modified mouse models and diet induced obesity mouse models. During my PhD I have established the mode of action of ABX300, along with its impacts on metabolism. Results demonstrated that ABX300 did not have an effect on adipocytes differentiation, nor in triglycerides content on in vitro cell lines (3T3-L1 and BAT preadipocytes). However, in vivo analysis, by means of pair-feeding experiments, PET-scan analysis, and metabolic chambers, among others, exhibited differences in between treated and untreated groups regarding food intake, oxygen consumption and fuel source. Concurrently, a series of transcriptomic approaches showed that ABX300 modulates the expression of miR whose targets encode proteins involved in mitochondrial functioning, but did not have an effect on global pre mRNA splicing. This work validates the screening for modulators of the LMNA alternative splicing as a promising strategy for the identification of bio-active small molecules and therefore promotes a complementary approach in the treatment of obesity.