Résumé
Are conceptions on Evolution of teachers who declared to be Catholic the same than those of their colleagues claiming to be Protestant or Orthodox in each of the 16 countries of our sample? Do they vary from one country to another? To answer to these questions, we used the questionnaire developed and validated in the project Biohead-Citizen. The 16 countries were selected based on the diversity of faiths of the teachers surveyed: in three countries, Catholics are the majority, in five others, they are more numerous than other Christians; in three countries the majority of teachers are Orthodox; Protestants are a majority in one country, and more numerous than other Christians in three other countries. The results show a strong diversity of conceptions from one country to another, both for teachers Catholics and Protestants and Orthodox. When the number of teachers surveyed permit, Chi2 tests show that in general there is not, inside each country, significant difference in conceptions of Christian teachers, whether Catholic, Protestant or Orthodox. There are nevertheless few exceptions such as Brazil, where the conceptions of interviewed Protestant teachers are much more creationist than those of interviewed Catholic teachers