Résumé
Collecting DNA samples for the same population at several generations arises in various contexts, including experimental evolution, the monitoring of wild or domestic populations or paleo-genomic ancient DNA studies. In contrast with DNA sampling designs based on a single time point (the present), such data provide direct access to the genetic diversity changes occurring within a specific time period, informing us about both the demographic and adaptive processes acting on the population during that period. This talk will describe past and ongoing work concerning the development of a statistical method estimating population size or / and selection intensity at each locus from genomic time series data.