Résumé
The sol-gel processing of appropriated molecular precursors easily leads to a variety of hybrid organic-inorganic materials with intrinsic properties. This approach is increasingly becoming an interesting way to prepare heterogeneous catalysts. The paper focuses on the use of hybrids for the preparation of selective catalytic materials. Two examples of the use of hybrid polysilsesquioxanes polymers are given. The tailoring of the pore structure of silicas, under mild reaction conditions, based on the temporary introduction of different organic substructures in the hybrid network of polysilsesquioxane gels is discussed. The preparation of new chiral hybrid supports for enantioselective catalysis is also presented. (Author)