Résumé
Since the 1990s, a new generation of models has emerged to simulate tree growth with consideration of both tree structure and functional processes. However, calibration of these functional-structural models (FSMs) often remains an open problem due to the topological complexity of trees and to the heavy measurements required. In this paper, we explore a possible way for dealing with the fitting problem, based on the GreenLab model approach. Detailed organ-level data including topological and geometrical measurements were collected on eight Chinese Pine saplings (Pinus tabulaeformis carr.) grown near Beijing. Adaptation of GreenLab to introduce a flexible modeling for biomass allocation to ring growth is presented. The main assumptions, such as allometry rules and sink relationships, were investigated. The problem of calibration of a complex branching structure was solved by defining an average tree. The results were interpreted with particular focus on the ones concerning the hidden mechanisms of secondary growth.