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Reuse of Tiger Nuts By-Products: Food Formulation, Clean Recovery of Oil and Bioactive Compounds, and Evaluation of the Cytotoxicity of the Oils
Chapitre d'ouvrage

Reuse of Tiger Nuts By-Products: Food Formulation, Clean Recovery of Oil and Bioactive Compounds, and Evaluation of the Cytotoxicity of the Oils

Elena Roselló-Soto Francisco J. Barba, Elena Roselló-Soto Francisco J. Barba, Francisco J. Martí-Quijal, Francisco J. Martí-Quijal, Maria G. Daskalaki, Maria G. Daskalaki, José M. Lorenzo, José M. Lorenzo, Cyrielle Garcia, Cyrielle Garcia, …
Green Extraction and Valorization of By-Products from Food Processing, p.187-200
Routledge, 1
2020

Résumé

Gluten Free Bread Mustard Seed Meal Ferulic Acid Equivalent Gluten Free Diet Dietary Fiber Powder nutrients Probiotic Bacteria oil Soluble Dietary Fiber Content Dietary Fiber Lactic Acid Bacteria Fermentation horchata de chufa Griess Reaction ORAC ORAC Method Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction Antioxidant Compounds Pulsed Electric Fields DPPH Inhibition Phytosterol Oxidation Products Walnut Oil Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase bioactive compounds Microbial Quantity Kidney Slices Moisture Content Cell Culture Supernatants Tiger nuts Increase Water Retention Capacity
Tiger nut by-products can represent up to 60% of initial tuber mass. The two by-products, either solid or liquid, are characterized by a high content of fiber. Solid by-products can be used in the meat sector to add fiber and increase water retention capacity, and to enhance fiber content of gluten-free breads. On the other hand, liquid by-products have been considered as a useful tool for replacing water in the processing of meat products and they can serve as carrier for probiotic bacteria. In addition, both the solid and liquid by-products from tiger nuts are a good source of antioxidant bioactive compounds (e.g., phenolic compounds). Conventional and green extractions were applied to recover the oil remaining from solid tiger nuts by-products, as well as the nutrients and bioactive compounds, obtaining different yields and compositions according to the methods used.

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