Résumé
This special issue contains 9 original review papers, research papers and discussion papers on indirect excitons. An exciton is a Coulomb-correlated electron-hole pair. Frenkel excitons dominate optical properties of organic semiconductors, while Wannier-Mott excitons are responsible for the hydrogen-like absorption spectra of inorganic semiconductors at low temperatures. The interest to the physics of excitons has strongly increased in the new century. This interest is motivated by unique bosonic properties of excitons that lead to the phenomena of exciton-polariton lasing and stimulated scattering, build-up of the spontaneous coherence and polarisation in cold exciton gases. In addition to the rich fundamental physics, excitons offer the perspective of applications in opto-electronic devices such as exciton transistors, switches, optical integrated circuits, etc.The indirect excitons form an important research sub-field of the exciton physics. The reduction of electron-hole overlap in the real space leads to longer exciton radiative lifetimes, which is crucial for the studies of thermolyzed exciton gases. Large spatial dipole moments of indirect excitons are responsible for the strong exciton-exciton repulsion. This prevents formation of bi-excitons and excitonic molecules and facilitates formation of coherent collective excitonic states.The papers contained in this volume are devoted to different aspects of the modern physics of indirect excitons. In the review paper by Leonid Butov the intriguing perspective for implementation of excitonic device concepts is discussed. This review is nicely complemented by the work by Anton Nalitov et al. who propose using indirect excitons for realisation of bosonic cascade lasers emitting the coherent terahertz light. The review of Joe Wilkes and Egor Muljarov discusses the effect of electric and magnetic fields on indirect exciton and microcavity exciton-polaritons. Ursula Wurstbauer et al. present the experimental study of laterally trapped dipolar exciton ensembles at high magnetic fields in the Faraday configuration. Colin Hubert et al. study experimentally the dynamics of indirect excitons in GaAs/AlGaAs double quantum wells grown along the (111) direction. Tao Liu et al. study theoretically the spin dynamics of spatially trapped Bose-Einstein condensates of indirect excitons. Carsten Leding Vendelbjerg and Massimo Rontani present the theoretical research of the spin transfer torque induced onto a nano-magnet in hybrid magnetic nanostructures. Andrea Bertoni et al. address the time-dependent quantum scattering of a spatially indirect exciton by an external potential. Finally, Yotam Mazuz-Harpaz et al. analyse and discuss the recent experimental results on cold dipolar exciton gases in electrostatic traps.The nine groups that contributed to this special issue are the world-leaders in the rapidly growing research field of the physics of indirect excitons. The papers that composed this volume represent the state-of-the-art in this research domain. We hope that this volume may be used by young researchers and PhD students as well as the leading scientists as a reference book for further studies of indirect excitons.